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从2004至2008年,北京市对1〖KG*8〗179个建设项目进行了交通影响评价工作. 为了分析此项措施对于推动城市建设发展的作用,本文从建设项目数量、建筑规模、区位分布、建设类型等方面总结了交评建设项目发展趋势和规律,并从整个城市发展的角度分析了交通影响评价工作与城市建设,特别是与基础设施建设诸如轨道、城市道路投资之间的关系,并从与基础设施建设和相关规划衔接的关系、周边道路建设、后期监管等5个方面,指出了目前实际工作中需要关注的焦点和难点问题,为今后北京市及其它城市开展交通影响评价工作提供一些借鉴.     

浅析基于海绵城市理念的城市道路设计

城市道路是城市空间的重要组成部分,也是径流及其污染物产生的主要场所之一,在城市道路建设中,引入海绵城市理念,通过渗、滞、蓄、净、用、排等多种技术,实现径流总量控制、径流污染控制和雨水资源化利用。以合肥市某城市道路为研究对象,结合海绵城市设计标准,重点解析城市道路海绵城市系统设计和具体工程措施设计。     

深埋老黄土隧道围岩劣化对支护受力影响分析

为解决围岩劣化所导致的深埋老黄土隧道初期支护破裂问题,以蒙华铁路阳山隧道深埋老黄土围岩劣化初期支护破裂段为工程依托,通过补勘、数值分析、应力监测等手段对深埋老黄土及围岩劣化工况的支护受力特征作对比分析,得到如下结论： 1）在原围岩参数工况下,喷射混凝土全环受压,上台阶喷射混凝土受力较大,最大压应力位于拱顶,同时上台阶拱脚有较大剪切应力; 2）在围岩劣化但未形成连续滑移面的工况下,上台阶的弯曲压应力显著增大,最大压应力仍位于拱顶,且上台阶拱脚处易发生压剪破坏; 3）在围岩劣化且形成连续滑移面的工况下,最大剪切应力与最大压应力位于同一位置--滑移体与衬砌接触的上部边界,此处易发生压剪破坏且位置随着破裂滑移面的变化而变化,分布范围在上台阶拱腰至拱脚处。     

City delineation in European applications of LUTI models: review and tests

This paper stresses the lack of attention paid to the geographical definitions of cities in LUTI models as one key detrimental aspect to transferring and generalising LUTI results. First, the argumentation develops from a meta-analysis of peer-reviewed publications about LUTI applications in European cities. We show that most authors do not assess findings against potential geographical biases. Second, theoretical simulations are conducted with UrbanSim applied to a synthetic urban area. By varying the geographical limits of the system and population endowments, our simulations confirm that the absence of control on city delineation weakens the results. Finally, the paper suggests methodological guidelines to improve the comparability of LUTI applications and push forward their theoretical agenda.     

Global logistics city concept: a cluster-led strategy under the belt and road initiative

This paper develops a cluster-led strategic policy framework to assess the strategic positioning of key global logistics cities in Asia, most of which are affected by the ‘Belt and Road (B&R) Initiative.’ One of the key challenges that the B&R Initiative is facing is underdeveloped logistics infrastructure in Asia, not to mention road congestion, dilapidated infrastructure, incessant supply chain disruptions, and capacity constraint, which imposes significant economic costs.

Global logistics cities are evaluated on logistics infrastructure capacity and service responsiveness. This involves selecting the key global logistics cities, identifying key indicators, standardising and indexing, mapping dimensions of global logistics cities, and developing the cluster-led strategic policy framework.

The results indicate the prevalence of a multi-tier system wherein Shanghai and Hong Kong have attained the maturity of a global logistics city, whilst Manila, Jakarta, and Bangalore are making slow but steady progress in that direction. In contrast, Dhaka, Phnom Penh, and Ho Chi Minh City are showing potential but require further enhancement through significant investment in infrastructure and service delivery improvement.

The cluster-led strategic policy framework formulates actions and strategies through which emergent logistics networks can be strategically aligned and functionally integrated with B&R-oriented global trading hubs and transport corridors..     

重庆主城区公共交通发展规划目标研究

在对重庆市主城区的城市特征和经济社会发展状况的调查分析、综合类比与充分论证基础上,研究确定了重庆市主城区公共交通发展规划总目标、分目标与指标,以此为基础指导“重庆市主城区公共交通发展规划”的编制.     

大跨度地锚式斜拉桥综合维护关键技术

郧县汉江大桥为主跨414 m的地锚式预应力混凝土双塔双索面斜拉桥,每塔两侧各布置50根斜拉索,跨中设置4个无轴力中间铰。该桥于1994年建成,2014年检测发现斜拉索破损严重,4个无轴力中间铰均出现一端卡死现象,主桥被评定为四类桥梁,需进行全桥综合维护。根据病害情况,先更换损坏严重的21根斜拉索;再按单塔对称、双塔反对称2根索同时更换的原则更换20~25号斜拉索;最后按双塔反对称4根索同时更换的原则更换1~19号斜拉索。全桥200根斜拉索更换后调整索力和梁体标高,采用拖拉法校正无轴力中间铰。无轴力中间铰校正后,在其端部和跨中断缝处安装监测系统,监测其工作状态。监测结果表明,无轴力中间铰能够纵向自由滑移,工作状态良好。     

透水沥青路面结构力学性能浅析

基于国内常用的透水路面结构形式,采用APBIH97软件计算了不同类型透水路面结构的半刚性基层层底拉应力、土基顶面压应变。分析结果表明:对于交通荷载轻、交通量小的机动车道,在进行力学分析验证的基础上,可采用半透式沥青路面结构及双层基层全透式沥青路面结构。其成果可为透水路面结构方案的设计提供参考。     

Modeling intermodal equilibrium for bimodal transportation system design problems in a linear monocentric city

This paper investigates the intermodal equilibrium, road toll pricing, and bus system design issues in a congested highway corridor with two alternative modes - auto and bus - which share the same roadway along this corridor. On the basis of an in-depth analysis of the demand and supply sides of the bimodal transportation system, the mode choice equilibrium of travelers along the continuum corridor is first presented and formulated as an equivalent variational inequality problem. The solution properties of the bimodal continuum equilibrium formulation are analytically explored. Two models, which account for different infrastructure/system regulatory regimes (public and private), are then proposed. In the public regulatory model, the road toll location and charge level are simultaneously optimized together with the bus service fare and frequency. In the private regulatory model, the fare and frequency of bus services, which are operated by a profit-driven private operator, are optimized for exogenously given toll pricing schemes. Finally, an illustrative example is given to demonstrate the application of the proposed models. Sensitivity analysis of residential/household distribution along the corridor is carried out together with a comparison of four different toll pricing schemes (no toll, first best, distance based, and location based). Insightful findings are reported on the interrelationships among modal competition, market regulatory regimes, toll pricing schemes, and urban configurations as well as their implications in practice.     

南宁市城市道路工程SWII分析

SWII是定量评价、分析开发建设项目水土保持损益的结论性指标。文章在介绍公路建设项目水土保持损益分析方法的基础上,结合近几年南宁市城市道路建设具体情况,计算分析了城市道路工程建设对水土流失的影响程度。