Simple Identification of Some Coastal Marine Habitats by Modeling with Sea-Chart Data

A simple numerical model was applied to distinguish permanently oxygenated marine sill basins from periodically anoxic basins in Nordland County, northern Norway. Input data are sill depth, width of the tidal channel, sea surface area, and tidal range. The model produces a Topography Tidal Factor (TTF) that seems to be an adequate index correlating with empirical field data when sills have saddle depths <30 m. The depth of the pycnocline, and the oxygen concentration of the basin water increases logarithmically with the calculated TTF value toward an asymptotic level. At TTF ≥0.02 basins are mostly well-oxygenated and have a permanent fauna of epibenthic and hyperbenthic animals. Basins with TTF <0.02 may become anoxic each autumn, which permanently prevents establishment of communities with multi-annual sessile benthos. Low oxygen concentration may also cause seasonal variation in the occurrence of motile species. In tidal channels, the abundance of bivalves and fish, as well as the biodiversity in general, probably increases with TTF. The applied method may be universally valid in regions shaped by glacial erosion but needs to be further developed by more detailed studies.     

基于单片机和Fuzzy技术的液压在线故障监测系统的设计

介绍了基于单片机和Fuzzy技术的液压在线故障监测诊断系统的设计,给出了系统组成和软件设计。该系统以高性能单片机为核心,采用Fuzzy逻辑分析技术实现了液压系统故障诊断的基本结构和知识库的方法,建立了液压系统故障Fuzzy分析的逻辑结构,实验表明,该系统提高了液压系统故障推理的正确性和推理速度。     

混流泵内流场的数值模拟

利用FLUENT软件,采用标准k-ε双方程紊流模型和SIMPLE算法对混流泵内部的三维紊流流动进行数值模拟.通过对其内部流动速度、压力分布的分析,揭示了其内部流动的主要特征,对其性能及改进提供相关信息.     

The structure of dissipation in the western Irish Sea front

We report on an intensive campaign in the summer of 2006 to observe turbulent energy dissipation in the vicinity of a tidal mixing front which separates well mixed and seasonally stratified regimes in the western Irish Sea. The rate of turbulent dissipation ε was observed on a section across the front by a combination of vertical profiles with the FLY dissipation profiler and horizontal profiles by shear sensors mounted on an AUV (Autosub). Mean flow conditions and stratification were obtained from a bed mounted ADCP and a vertical chain of thermistors on a mooring. During an Autosub mission of 60 h, the vehicle, moving at a speed of ~ 1.2 m s^− 1, completed 10 useable frontal crossings between end points which were allowed to move with the mean flow. The results were combined with parallel measurements of the vertical profile of ε which were made using FLY for periods of up to 13 h at positions along the Autosub track. The two data sets, which show a satisfactory degree of consistency, were combined to elucidate the space–time variation of dissipation in the frontal zone. Using harmonic analysis, the spatial structure of dissipation was separated from the strong time dependent signal at the M₄ tidal frequency to yield a picture of the cross-frontal distribution of energy dissipation. A complementary picture of the frontal velocity field was obtained from a moored ADCP and estimates of the mean velocity derived from the thermal wind using the observed density distribution. which indicated the presence of a strong (0.2 m s^− 1) jet-like flow in the high gradient region of the front. Under neap tidal conditions, mean dissipation varied across the section by 3 orders of magnitude exceeding 10^− 2 W m^− 3 near the seabed in the mixed regime and decreasing to 10^− 5 W m^− 3. in the strongly stratified interior regime. The spatial pattern of dissipation is consistent in general form with the predictions of models of tidal mixing and does not reflect any strong influence by the frontal jet.     

水泥土湿喷桩在高速公路海相软土处理中的应用评价

针对海相软土含水量大、粘粒含量高的特点,采用水泥土湿喷桩复合地基处理方式。通过对湿喷桩处理段的大量检测结果进行统计分析,得出的一些结论对于高速公路的软基处理具有实际意义。     

法标条件下水泥砂在堆场基层中的应用

在石料缺乏地区港口建设中,堆场基层采用常规稳定类粒料,对石料需求量比较大,导致建设成本很高。为充分利用当地资源、节约投资费用,进行水泥砂应用于堆场基层的研究。基于法国标准,采用符合要求的沉积砂或经冲击作用而分解的花岗岩质砂为原材料,以CBR值作为水泥砂主要设计控制指标和强度标准,采用路拌机现场拌和施工,并通过试验段完成各项指标的检测和验证。结果表明,在资源条件受限地区可以选择水泥砂作为港口堆场的基层材料,可有效解决工程所在地石料匮乏问题。     

纤维加筋沥青混合料的设计与施工要点

加筋纤维可以明显提高沥青混合料的各项性能,在经济条件许可的前提下,可适当推广,但在应用过程中应加强设计与施工等方面的控制。从纤维的技术要求、纤维分散性、配合比设计要求及施工控制要点等方面进行了阐述,以期给广大工程技术人员提供参考。     

水泥搅拌砂土强度特性及影响因素研究

兰州至中川机场铁路工程沿线大多地段为饱和黄土地基,设计采取水泥土搅拌桩复合地基加固;该线部分地段饱和黄土地基中含有呈透镜状分布的砂土.对水泥搅拌砂土在不同的水泥和粉煤灰(以下简称"二灰")掺合比、养护龄期、搅拌均匀程度下进行强度特性试验研究,分析了水泥搅拌砂土无侧限抗压强度的变化规律.试验表明:水泥搅拌砂土无侧限抗压强度随二灰掺量的增加而增加,二灰掺入量从7%增加到20%水泥搅拌砂土的无侧限抗压强度增长了160.1%;随养护龄期的增加而增大,7~28d增长较快,28d以后仍有较大程度的增长,龄期90d抗压强度与28d强度有较好的相关性,可以用28d强度预测90d强度,缩短试验周期;随着搅拌均匀程度的提高,水泥搅拌砂土的无侧限抗压强度显著增大,搅拌非常均匀的试件无侧限抗压强度比搅拌极不均匀的试件增长了238%~263%.     

LINTEC CSD2500型沥青混凝土拌和站故障透析

主要对LINTEC CSD2500型沥青混凝土拌和站过程控制系统检测出的故障信息进行总结，分类，分析病理，介绍排除故障的经验，以便更好地操作这种进口设备。     

数控铣床自动加工循环自行中断故障的处理

数控机床出现外部故障,有时诊断过程比较困难、复杂,一旦发现问题所在,解决起来比较轻松。对数控机床外部故障的诊断,首先应熟练掌握机床的工作原理和动作顺序,出现故障时,要搞清故障现象。其次要熟练运用厂方提供的PLC梯形图,充分利用NC系统的状态显示功能,来观察PLC一些状态信息,在故障比较复杂时,最好采用机外编程器,在线监测PLC梯形图运行的状态。而FANUC-0系统可直接通过NC系统DGNOSPARAM功能直接在线观测梯形图的变化。