高速公路机电系统升级的趋势、现状和要点

中国高速公路的不断建设,对高速公路机电系统提出了更高的要求.介绍了机电系统现状,分析了其将来的发展趋势,并指出了升级的要点.     

Optimal joint distance and time toll for cordon-based congestion pricing

This paper addresses the optimal toll design problem for the cordon-based congestion pricing scheme, where both a time-toll and a nonlinear distance-toll (i.e., joint distance and time toll) are levied for each network user’s trip in a pricing cordon. The users’ route choice behaviour is assumed to follow the Logit-based stochastic user equilibrium (SUE). We first propose a link-based convex programming model for the Logit-based SUE problem with a joint distance and time toll pattern. A mathematical program with equilibrium constraints (MPEC) is developed to formulate the optimal joint distance and time toll design problem. The developed MPEC model is equivalently transformed into a semi-infinite programming (SIP) model. A global optimization method named Incremental Constraint Method (ICM) is designed for solving the SIP model. Finally, two numerical examples are used to assess the proposed methodology.     

三边长后方交会在精密测量工程中的应用

文章以广西贵港西江航运建设二期工程船闸安全监测项目为例,介绍了三边长后方交会法的基本原理,推导出三边长后方交会法的坐标计算、平差公式等,分析了其误差来源和控制措施,论证了三边长后方交会在精密测量工程中的可行性与优越性。     

Travel time estimation oriented freeway sensor placement problem considering sensor failure

Optimal sensor placement on freeway corridor is of great interest to transportation authorities. However, current traffic sensors are easily subject to various failures. Therefore, it is necessary to incorporate sensor failure into the optimal sensor placement model. In this article, a two-stage stochastic model is proposed for the purpose of travel time estimation on freeway corridor. To balance the effectiveness and reliability, a stochastic conditional value at risk (CVaR) model is also proposed. Since both models are too complicated, a customized genetic algorithm is developed. Numerical experiments show that considering sensor failure makes a significant performance improvement in the sensor placement pattern. Sensitivity analysis is also applied to investigate the impact of a number of allowable sensors and different traffic sensor failure probability.     

高等职业院校教学资源管理平台搭建初探

本文以高等职业教育教学资源管理平台开发为研究对象,在分析国内外教学资源平台发展状况的基础上,以辽宁省交通高等专科学校教学资源管理平台开发为依据,系统阐述了高等职业院校教学资源管理平台顶层设计内容、1+1+N平台运行模式、五层次用户管理模式、九模块自主添加功能、不公开信息处理功能等内容,对教学资源管理平台的主要功能进行了简明介绍,为高等职业院校教学资源管理平台开发与优化提供了很好的借鉴。     

新常态下工业4.0对我国汽车产业转型升级的启示

阐述了工业4.0的内涵和目的,分析了当前我国汽车产业发展面临的重大挑战,提出了新常态下借鉴工业4.0,加快我国汽车产业转型升级的几点启示。     

深圳地铁地面接触网避雷器运行分析及改造

根据避雷器的作用和原理,以及地面接触网避雷器的设计安装原则,分析深圳地铁避雷器在运行中存在的问题,提出整改措施及提高防雷技术的建议。     

铁路货车轴端发电机技术研究

在我国铁路货车重载提速的背景下,采用电空制动、智能电子监测及运行安全在线监测的需求日益突显.但是受我国铁路货车运用维护体制制约,既有车辆均未安装供电装置,致使电子设备无法应用.因此提出一种安装于车轴端部的轴端发电机技术解决方案,但由于车轴端部冲击振动大、发电机体积限定要求高、发电机轻量化要求高、外部环境恶劣、温升要求苛...     

智慧校园环境下课程资源建设的实践研究 ——以汽修专业《汽车空调原理与检修》课程建设应用为例

为研究智慧环境下课程资源建设,文章以《汽车空调原理与检修》课程建设应用为例,通过建设该教学平台,实现线上线下教学的有机结合,可以有效提升教师的教学质量及教学效率,还可以为那些渴望更深层次知识的学生提供一个良好的学习平台。在“智慧校园”的建设和发展过程中,需要不断更新与教学相关的信息,因此建设《汽车空调原理与检修》课程教学资源是高等院校课程改革的需求。     

山区公路选线关键问题探讨

以山西临汾某新建二级公路为例,总结一些经验和教训,提出几点山区公路选线需要注意的问题。