水下非接触爆炸冲击作用下悬浮隧道动力响应

为了研究水中悬浮隧道在近场非接触爆炸荷载作用下的运动学及动力学行为规律,通过任意拉格朗日欧拉耦合算法处理流固耦合和强间断流场模拟问题,采用Jones-Wilkins-Lee （JWL）方程和Mie-Gruenisen状态方程分别模拟爆生气体和水的压力,并利用基于势流理论和边界元法的LS-DYNA有限元动力学程序实现上述问题求解计算,分析锚索支撑体系、炸药量和爆心距离对悬浮隧道结构位移、速度、加速度和应力的影响。结果表明：非接触爆炸冲击作用下,3种支撑体系的差异对悬浮隧道管段的位移、速度、加速度和应力影响较小,相同爆炸荷载作用下垂直支撑锚索的轴力远小于其他2种工况（组合支撑和倾斜支撑）,组合支撑体系和倾斜支撑体系比垂直支撑体系锚索轴力最大值要大296%和283%;管体的位移、速度和应力随着炸药量增加近似呈线性增加,加速度近似呈抛物线增加,200,500 kg炸药引起的管段跨中加速度比100 kg炸药引起的加速度大26.2%和223%,炸药量是影响悬浮隧道结构安全性的关键因素;管段位移、速度、加速度和应力随着爆心距增加而近似呈幂函数下降;与2 m爆心距相比,5,10,20 m工况时加速度峰值分别下降了73.2%、94.2%、97.5%;通过回归分析和拟合函数可计算满足结构安全的允许炸药量和安全距离,进而为非接触爆炸荷载作用下悬浮隧道的安全性评价提供依据。     

网上陈列馆的设计与实现

针对陈列馆的实际需求,提出了网上陈列馆的设计原则及其实现方法,介绍了其主要功能模块,重点描述了实现网上陈列馆的Ajax技术、Web3D技术和MVC技术等几项关键技术.     

隧道改路基工程方案分析及管理对策

以托苗坳隧道改路基工程为例,根据其地质条件提出了隧道改路基施工方案,简要分析该施工方案并提出工程施工中的管理对策.     

Ground delay program planning under uncertainty in airport capacity

Abstract

This paper presents an algorithm for assigning flight departure delays under probabilistic airport capacity. The algorithm dynamically adapts to weather forecasts by revising, if necessary, departure delays. The proposed algorithm leverages state-of-the-art optimization techniques that have appeared in recent literature. As a case study, the algorithm is applied to assigning departure delays to flights scheduled to arrive at San Francisco International Airport in the presence of uncertainty in the fog clearance time. The cumulative distribution function of fog clearance time was estimated from historical data. Using daily weather forecasts to update the probabilities of fog clearance times resulted in improvement of the algorithm's performance. Experimental results also indicate that if the proposed algorithm is applied to assign ground delays to flights inbound at San Francisco International airport, overall delays could be reduced up to 25% compared to current level.     

河北省高速公路绿色廊道规划设计策略思考

文章针对河北省高速公路绿色廊道建设要求,以京哈高速公路京秦段为例对河北省高速公路绿色廊道建设措施进行分析,提出分层景观、景观节点、生态系统、产业廊道与文化廊道的建设是当前高速公路廊道规划设计质量的重要关键性影响因素;同时,强调高速公路绿色廊道建设不应该只是简单的绿化,而是综合的高速公路品质的提质增效。     

Effective aircraft maintenance schedule adjustment following incidents

In the real world, planned aircraft maintenance schedules are often affected by incidents. Airlines may thus need to adjust their aircraft maintenance schedules following the incidents that occur during routine operations. In tradition, such aircraft maintenance schedule adjustment has been performed manually, a process which is neither effective nor efficient, especially when the problem scale is large. In this study, an aircraft maintenance schedule adjustment model is developed, with the objective of minimizing the total system cost, subject to the related operating constraints. The model is formulated as a zero-one integer program and is solved using a mathematical programing solver. The effectiveness of the model is evaluated by application to a case study using data from an aircraft maintenance center in Taiwan. The test results show the proposed model, as well as the scheduling rules abstracted from the results are useful for the decision maker to adjust good maintenance schedules.     

基于《公路桥梁技术状况评定标准》的桥梁评定管理系统开发

《公路桥梁技术状况评定标准》（JTG/TH21-2011）作为公路工程行业推荐性标准对桥梁评定工作的系统化规定及其评定细则和量化标准较04规范,评分计算工作更加复杂,评定周期大大延长。因此,利用C#语言开发桥梁评定管理系统,实现新规范评定工作的软件化,并更细化了规范的评分方法,极大地简化评分计算工作,缩短了评定周期;在评定结果基础上开发的管理系统,帮助用户更加便捷地管理日常检测数据,观察构件、部件的老化情况,为公路桥梁养护决策提供有力支持。     

基于微信公众平台在线练习系统研究与开发

文中主要提出基于微信公众号环境下开发新型在线练习系统,运用微信跨平台特性实现用户在各类网络终端如安卓系统手机、苹果系统手机、PAD等随时随地进行在线学习与练习的目标。     

客运专线双块式轨枕预制生产线改造升级施工技术

结合新建兰新铁路第二双线玉门轨枕厂LX-Ⅰ型双块式轨枕预制生产线改造升级的施工实例,系统地阐述双块式轨枕预制生产线改造升级施工技术,以便在双块式轨枕预制施工时予以参考借鉴。     

老旧高桩码头升级改造技术研究

我国港口在经过大规模建设期后,存在大量的老旧高桩码头。文章结合实际工程,研究老旧高桩码头升级改造技术,并对依托工程进行升级改造方案设计。通过对改造方案进行数值分析可知,改造后码头能够满足安全性要求,且改造方案可以使新老结构协调工作,保证码头结构的受力合理和变形协调。