A multiobjective model for maximizing fleet availability under the presence of flight and maintenance requirements

Every aircraft, military or civilian, must be grounded for maintenance after it has completed a certain number of flight hours since its last maintenance check. In this paper, we address the problem of deciding which available aircraft should fly and for how long, and which grounded aircraft should perform maintenance operations, in a group of aircraft that comprise a combat unit. The objective is to achieve maximum availability of the unit over the planning horizon. We develop a multiobjective optimization model for this problem, and we illustrate its application and solution on a real life instance drawn from the Hellenic Air Force. We also propose two heuristic approaches for solving large scale instances of the problem. We conclude with a discussion that gives insight into the behavior of the model and of the heuristics, based on the analysis of the results obtained.     

基于多目标规划的公交车调度方法研究

公交调度要考虑公司和乘客的多方利益。目标规划法是运筹学中解决多目标问题的有效方法,而优先因子的采用可以区分调度中的各方利益的主次。同一优先因子下加入了权重,可根据实际情况做出灵活有效的调度方案。     

航道货运量预测方法及其应用

为了精确预测航道未来货运量需求,克服传统预测方法无法实现复杂非线性拟合的缺点,分析了航道货运量的影响因素,探讨了遗传规划方法在航道货运量预测问题上的应用.根据遗传规划巾复制、交换、变异等进化方式,建立了基于遗传规划的航道货运量预测模型.以江苏省连申线苏北段历年货运量及区域经济发展状况为样本,采用遗传规划方法自动找出货运量随时间变化的规律,并对未来货运量进行了预测.结果表明,本箅法的计算相对误差很小,预测结果合理可信,且优于常用的回归预测,为解决航道货运量等非线性系统预测提供了一条新的途径.     

电磁永磁混合磁悬浮列车的磁铁结构优化设计

根据力学模型提出了增大混合磁铁磁轭高度以提高承载力的方法,从承载能力、可控性及永磁工作点3个角度展开对混合磁铁结构参数的优化分析。理论分析及仿真结果表明,适当增大永磁截面积在满足系统承载力要求的同时能提高磁铁可控性;合理选取永久磁铁的截面积和厚度参数能保证磁铁工作在最大能积点。     

基于R树面向对象的航海资料数据模型

提出了基于面向对象技术和Ｒ树索引结构的航海资料数据模型。它通过面向对象技术的继承性有效地解决了信息存储的冗余问题，体现了航海资料的自然层次结构，与航海人员的思维定式相吻合。同时，通过Ｒ树建立了航海资料二维动态索引，实现了航海信息快速的查询。     

Ni—P—SiC化学复合镀层中SiC均匀共析的最佳参数研究

研究了镀复条件及工艺配方对 N-P-SiC 化学复合镀层中 SiC 均匀共析的影响.结果表明,Nj-P 合金基体中 SiC 微粒子均匀共析的最佳条件是:温度87±1℃,搅拌速度600r/min·K,pH=4.8,SiC 平均粒径 D_p=3.5μm,SiC 的添加量8g/L,析出速度12～14μm/h.本文还测定了镀层的显微硬度及磨损量,并用扫描电镜观察了磨损前后的表面形貌和结构.     

Limit braking of a high-performance motorcycle

A mathematical-model-based study of the limit braking of a high-performance motorcycle and rider is described. Front and rear brakes are operable independently. A dry road and high friction are presumed, such that full braking of the front wheel would lead to an overturn or ‘stoppie’ in colloquial parlance. Effective braking needs to maintain some loading on the rear wheel. A planar but otherwise detailed system model is set up and braking strategies for front and rear are devised. Parameters of the braking control schemes are derived with the help of an optimisation process, minimising the final speed in braking from high speed over a fixed time interval. Simulation results are examined critically and the strategy is developed until efficient use of the friction available is made. The nature of optimal braking events is demonstrated. The influences of slipper-clutch torque setting and the rear-tyre target load chosen are shown.     

双块式无砟轨道轨枕的优化设计研究

针对目前我国双块式无砟轨道轨枕在设计、生产、运输、铺设等过程中存在的一些问题进行探讨和分析，并在此基础上对双块式轨枕进行优化设计，以供我国双块式轨枕的设计作参考。     

地铁车辆牵引拉杆装置稳定性问题研究

受压牵引拉杆在极限承载下因忽然弯曲导致结构失稳破坏,从而影响转向架系统的运行安全性。文章从理论与工程相结合的角度剖析了杆件结构失稳的力学原理,提出了改善杆件结构稳定性的基本思路和可行措施,并在此基础上,对某型牵引拉杆装置进行优化设计。分析与实验表明,在工程可能的极限载荷下,牵引拉杆装置可有效确保稳定性,并利用有限元技术成功预测出牵引拉杆装置的失稳临界载荷。这为设计分析类似牵引拉杆装置提供了一种的思路。     

从大客流运营角度谈地铁车站的建筑布置优化设计

从地铁车站的设备和管理用房布置原则、影响乘客行进的站内设施布置要点以及换乘车站的换乘设施设置等方面,对地铁车站的建筑布置进行了探讨,力求使地铁车站的建筑布置真正体现大客流交通建筑的特征。即:设备区布置紧凑、方便管理,公共区保证乘降安全、舒适,客流疏导通畅、迅速。