丁坝错口距离的最优值、极限值研究

丁坝的布置方法直接影响到工程的效果,其关键是利用丁坝的坝后回流区。本文通过理论分析和水槽实验,提出了两岸丁坝在适当错口布置时整治范围增大的看法。获得了错口距离的最优值、极限值。错口坝的回流长度与宽度,回流与主流的分界边线的计算公式,计算结果与实验值吻合较好。     

真空断路器凸轮操作机构的优化

基于对真空断路器凸轮操作机构的分析,建立了相应的数学模型,并通过所建立的模型,对凸轮机构进行了优化设计。结果表明,所建立的数学模型为真空断路器凸轮操作机构提供了一种有效的优化设计方法。     

新颖的船舶电控喷油柴油机系统

本文介绍了船舶主机上引入一种新颖电子控制喷油系统,大大改善了燃烧效率和耗油量问题,并保证了船舶主机的最佳工作性能。文章重点论述了该系统的特点与功能,结构原理及实验测试数据等。     

Equilibrium analysis and route guidance in large-scale networks with MFD dynamics

Recent studies have demonstrated that Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram (MFD), which provides an aggregated model of urban traffic dynamics linking network production and density, offers a new generation of real-time traffic management strategies to improve the network performance. However, the effect of route choice behavior on MFD modeling in case of heterogeneous urban networks is still unexplored. The paper advances in this direction by firstly extending two MFD-based traffic models with different granularity of vehicle accumulation state and route choice behavior aggregation. This configuration enables us to address limited traffic state observability and to scrutinize implications of drivers’ route choice in MFD modeling. We consider a city that is partitioned in a small number of large-size regions (aggregated model) where each region consists of medium-size sub-regions (more detailed model) exhibiting a well-defined MFD. This paper proposes a route guidance advisory control system based on the aggregated model as a large-scale traffic management strategy that utilizes aggregated traffic states while sub-regional information is partially known. In addition, we investigate the effect of equilibrium conditions (i.e. user equilibrium and system optimum) on the overall network performance, in particular MFD functions.     

Learning marginal-cost pricing via a trial-and-error procedure with day-to-day flow dynamics

This paper investigates the convergence of the trial-and-error procedure to achieve the system optimum by incorporating the day-to-day evolution of traffic flows. The path flows are assumed to follow an ‘excess travel cost dynamics’ and evolve from disequilibrium states to the equilibrium day by day. This implies that the observed link flow pattern during the trial-and-error procedure is in disequilibrium. By making certain assumptions on the flow evolution dynamics, we prove that the trial-and-error procedure is capable of learning the system optimum link tolls without requiring explicit knowledge of the demand functions and flow evolution mechanism. A methodology is developed for updating the toll charges and choosing the inter-trial periods to ensure convergence of the iterative approach towards the system optimum. Numerical examples are given in support of the theoretical findings.     

Ekman最优解的条件

对Ｅｋｍａｎ模型的条件和参数的经济含义给予了明确解释，并证明了该模型在计划期内最优解的必要条件同时也是最优解的充分条件，从而保证了沿必要条件得出的轨线必然是最优轨线。最后对该模型在不同情况下的最优轨线及应用进行了讨论。     

滞洪区路基填料改良土击实特性研究

滞洪区亚砂土、亚粘土用作路基基层、底基层填料土必须进行固化改良,该文采用石灰-粉煤灰、水泥-粉煤灰组合和水泥-石灰组合对其进行改良研究,将以上改良土按照不同配合比,以不同的含水率进行击实试验,确定最优含水率及最大干密度,并分析两者随不同掺灰比的变化规律,供工程参考。     

集料吸水率对沥青混合料最佳油石比的影响

试验时发现集料吸水率对沥青混合料最佳油石比有着较大的影响。采用正交试验方法分析集料吸水率、纤维用量、水泥掺量及成型温度这4个因素对沥青混合料最佳油石比的影响程度。试验结果表明:在4个因素中,纤维用量对沥青混合料最佳油石比的影响最大,而集料吸水率的影响有所减弱。通过验证试验得出:沥青混合料中添加纤维能有效地减小集料吸水率的波动对沥青混合料最佳油石比的影响。     

电力机车优化操纵国内外研究算法综述

针对电力机车优化操纵国内外研究现状及其所用算法进行研究,分析不同算法在求解电力机车最优操纵方法时的运算过程,论述不同算法在求解机车最优操纵方法的实用性、推广性及其优势与不足,为进一步寻找电力机车优化操纵更优算法、探索机车更节能操作方法和研发机车模拟操作指导系统提供依据。     

司机控制器“警惕装置”优化设计

“警惕装置”是为防止司机在行车过程中的意外事件而设置.阐述了“警惕装置”的功能,以及老式“警惕装置”存在的问题及由此引发的故障.介绍了为解决此类问题进行设计优化的难点以及难点的处理方法、新式“警惕装置”的优点.新式“警惕装置”经过各类测试,功能良好,已应用于北京、上海、深圳等城市轨道交通列车的司机控制器上.