高液限红粘土路堤碾压工艺试验研究

碳酸岩风化形成的高液限红粘土具有天然含水率高、孔隙比大及结构性强等特点,施工时要达到规范要求的压实度较为困难.为此,依托湖南省洞新高速公路的建设,对红粘土填料的含水率、碾压机械和松铺厚度等多种工况组合下的现场碾压进行了试验研究.试验结果表明,使用凸块振动碾碾压3~5遍、松铺厚度控制在25~30 cm及土体含水率控制在大于最佳含水率（3%~6%）时,现场碾压效果较好,可为高液限红粘土路堤的碾压工艺提供借鉴.     

双钢轮压路机的最大制动减速度

为了确定双钢轮压路机的最大制动减速度,建立了双钢轮压路机制动过程的动力学方程,研究了行走液压系统制动力和地面附着力对双钢轮压路机最大制动减速度的影响,得出了不同地面附着条件下的双钢轮压路机最大制动减速度方程。同时指出,在双钢轮压路机的行走系统设计过程中,应该考虑钢轮惯量对双钢轮压路机加减速过程的影响。     

全液压单钢轮振动压路机驱动系统控制方案

在研究全液压单钢轮振动压路机的驱动液压系统控制功能的基础上,提出了两种控制方案,并对两种方案的系统特点和所需元件进行了对比分析．确定了驱动系统的控制方案．满足了控制系统的要求．为控制系统的设计提供了基础。     

压实在线检测技术的发展现状及前景

着重从仪器组成、技术特点及其试验结果等方面介绍了压实在线检测技术及相关产品在国内外的发展现状和前景。实践证明,应用压实在线检测技术不仅可以实时、准确地检测铺层材料压实状况,还能够提高压实质量,降低工程成本。     

谈创新工艺对公路建设的贡献

随着新工艺的推广和使用,公路施工中以往遇到的很多难题迎刃而解。文章介绍了两种公路施工新工艺,阐述了其优点及控制要点,在降低施工成本的同时缩短了施工工期。     

两侧减振器的刚度差异对压路机压实轮振动的影响

由于不合理的减振系统会导致振动压实轮两侧的振幅不一致,使压实轮发生偏振而造成压实后的路面不平整,为了减小这种偏振,通过对振动压路机机架和压实轮的振动过程进行数学建模,从动力学的角度探寻该问题的解决方法。     

振动压路机参数对路基压实质量的影响

公路工程建设中,路基的压实度能否满足要求决定着公路路面的施工质量,文章以黄土区域为地质背景,对振动压路机的振幅、频率和速度对压实度的影响进行了正交试验研究,并应用于工程实际。研究表明:不同压实条件下,随着压路机压实次数的增加,压实度逐步增大,在同一压实次数条件下,压实度随着压路机频率与振幅的增加而增大,随着速度的增大而减小,且振幅相比较于频率,对压实度的影响更大。     

A numerical model of a HIL scaled roller rig for simulation of wheel–rail degraded adhesion condition

Scaled roller rigs used for railway applications play a fundamental role in the development of new technologies and new devices, combining the hardware in the loop (HIL) benefits with the reduction of the economic investments. The main problem of the scaled roller rig with respect to the full scale ones is the improved complexity due to the scaling factors. For this reason, before building the test rig, the development of a software model of the HIL system can be useful to analyse the system behaviour in different operative conditions. One has to consider the multi-body behaviour of the scaled roller rig, the controller and the model of the virtual vehicle, whose dynamics has to be reproduced on the rig. The main purpose of this work is the development of a complete model that satisfies the previous requirements and in particular the performance analysis of the controller and of the dynamical behaviour of the scaled roller rig when some disturbances are simulated with low adhesion conditions. Since the scaled roller rig will be used to simulate degraded adhesion conditions, accurate and realistic wheel–roller contact model also has to be included in the model. The contact model consists of two parts: the contact point detection and the adhesion model. The first part is based on a numerical method described in some previous studies for the wheel–rail case and modified to simulate the three-dimensional contact between revolute surfaces (wheel–roller). The second part consists in the evaluation of the contact forces by means of the Hertz theory for the normal problem and the Kalker theory for the tangential problem. Some numerical tests were performed, in particular low adhesion conditions were simulated, and bogie hunting and dynamical imbalance of the wheelsets were introduced. The tests were devoted to verify the robustness of control system with respect to some of the more frequent disturbances that may influence the roller rig dynamics. In particular we verified that the wheelset imbalance could significantly influence system performance, and to reduce the effect of this disturbance a multistate filter was designed.     

混凝土搅拌运输车调心托轮的有限元分析

为满足混凝土搅拌车托轮的使用要求，对原有托轮进行结构设计上的改进，提出有效提高托轮使用性能的一种方案。并对改进后的调心托轮进行结构、强度、受力等方面的计算分析，得出其可靠性满足实际使用要求的结论。     

高速公路施工中的冲击碾压技术探讨

高速公路的路基一般都填筑得比较高，实际承受的车辆载荷也比一般公路大，因此，在进行高速公路设计与建设时，一定要高度重视其强度以及稳定性，以保证高速公路最佳的使用效果和最长的寿命。一旦高速公路路基在不良的地形条件下发生沉降变形，就会较大程度地影响到路基的服务功能。高速公路施工中，冲击碾压技术的正确应用能够非常有效地减少路基的沉降变形，较好地保障路基的强度和稳定性，应用前景非常好。