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101.
102.
浮置板式轨道结构隔振效果仿真研究 总被引:13,自引:2,他引:11
建立列车—轨道结构耦合系统有限元模型,将轨道不平顺作为列车—轨道结构耦合系统的激励源,对普通碎石道床轨道结构和浮置板式轨道结构的列车—轨道结构耦合系统动力学性能进行仿真研究,对比分析这2种类型的轨道结构系统振动响应与系统振动传递函数,评价浮置板式轨道结构的隔振效果。分析结果表明,浮置板式轨道结构与普通碎石道床轨道结构相比,振动加速度降低约70%,距线路5 m处大地振动加速度响应峰值降低约62.8%,相应Z振级衰减约10 dB,竖向振动加速度频率范围由0~200 Hz降到0~60 Hz,有效起到了振动隔离效果。 相似文献
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Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
KONG Qiao-ling MA Jie 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2007,6(4):37-43
The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process, but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees, the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change, and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However, the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size, boundary conditions, and the power source's cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38ram needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems. 相似文献
106.
Peng Tao Jin YueBo 《中国水运》2007,5(9):219-220
介绍了螺旋折流板列管式换热器的结构特点,对其流动换热的机理以及影响因素作了分析,并的对其在轮机工程中的适用问题提出了看法。 相似文献
107.
刘江波 《武汉船舶职业技术学院学报》2006,5(6):11-13,16
针对沥青的特性,本文对沥青装卸系统进行了分析,在沥青泵组、装卸管系、伴热管系等方面提出了几种可行的设计方案,并对这些方案作了比较,指出了设计中应注意的一些问题。 相似文献
108.
液化蒸气爆炸——火球对人体的伤害评价 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了使操作及管理人员对液化蒸气爆炸所产生的火球对人体所造成的伤害有一个具体的评判标准,本文通过数学公式及计算,结合图表,将液化气体容量与伤害范围以及对人体的伤害程度联系起来。通过此评价方法,人们可以方便地了解到爆炸火球与人体伤害程度的关系,以求更好地避免人体伤亡。实验结果证明了该算法的有效性。 相似文献
109.
暗挖双连拱隧道穿越浅基础高层楼群区施工技术 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
北京城市铁路东直门区间采用双连拱隧道结构形式 ,在富水松散地层中从两栋浅基础高层居民楼中间采用浅埋暗挖法通过 ,施工难度极大。本文主要阐述针对该段复杂的施工边界及约束条件 ,在处理地层与结构、隧道施工与既有建筑物相互作用 ,所采用的技术方法和特殊条件下的高层建筑防护技术 ,以及监测在施工中的应用 ,以期为今后类似工程的施工提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
110.
Laurence C. Breaker David B. Gilhousen Hendrik L. Tolman Lawrence D. Burroughs 《Journal of Marine Systems》1998,16(3-4)
Measurements of boundary layer moisture have been acquired from Rotronic MP-100 sensors deployed on two NDBC buoys in the northern Gulf of Mexico from June through November 1993. For one sensor, which was retrieved approximately 8 months after deployment, the post- and precalibrations agreed closely and fell well within WMO specifications for accuracy. The second sensor operated continuously from June 1993 to February 1997 (3.5 years). Buoy observations of relative humidity and supporting data were used to calculate specific humidity and the surface fluxes of latent and sensible heat. Specific humidities from the buoys were compared with observations of moisture obtained from nearby ship reports, and the correlations were generally high (0.7–0.9). Surface gravity wave spectra were also acquired. The time series of specific humidity and the other buoy parameters revealed three primary scales of variability, small (h), synoptic (days), and seasonal (months). The synoptic variability was clearly dominant and occurred primarily during September, October, and November. Most of the synoptic variability was due to frontal systems that dropped down into the Gulf of Mexico from the continental US followed by air masses which were cold and dry. Cross-correlation analyses of the buoy data indicated that: (1) the moisture field was highly coherent over distances of 800 km or more in the northern Gulf of Mexico; and (2) both specific humidity and air temperature served as tracers of the motion associated with propagating atmospheric disturbances. These correlation analyses also revealed that the prevailing weather systems generally entered the buoy domain from the South prior to September, but primarily from the North thereafter. Spectra of the various buoy parameters indicated strong diurnal and semidiurnal variability for barometric pressure and sea surface temperature (SST) and lesser variability for air temperature, wind speed and significant wave height. The surface fluxes of latent and sensible heat were dominated by the synoptic events which took place from September through November with the transfer of latent heat being primarily from the ocean to the atmosphere. Finally, an analysis of the surface wave observations from each buoy, which included calculations of wave age and estimates of surface roughness, indicate that major heat and moisture flux events coincide with periods of active wave growth, although the data were insufficient to identify any causal relationships. 相似文献