甲板部船员接新船应注意的问题及对策

船员的接新船工作质量好坏,直接影响到船东的利益和将来船上工作是否能顺利开展。接船是一项复杂艰巨的任务,在这个过程中需要学习注意的事项很多,本文就甲板部船员在接新船中对自己所负责的事务作出陈述,并且就自己在船上遇到的问题给予解决的办法,为甲板部船员接新船提供建议。     

桥台伸缩缝对多联桥跨结构地震碰撞响应的影响

针对地震作用下多联长桥结构中伸缩缝处的碰撞破坏,用接触单元模拟桥墩两联间伸缩缝和桥台处伸缩缝在地震作用下的碰撞效应,建立了4个包含墩柱、主梁、支座和伸缩缝的曲线和直线全桥空间分析模型,分别输入2组地震波的8种地震动工况,进行非线性时程计算,研究桥台伸缩缝的设置与否对多联桥跨结构地震碰撞响应的影响,提出取消桥台伸缩缝的设置可有效消除或减小多联桥跨结构中伸缩缝处的地震碰撞破坏。     

川西海子山超固结土工程地质特性及成因机理研究

川西海子山晚更新世冰川遗迹发育且保存完整,在某场地工程地质勘查中揭示,海子山冰川堆积物普遍具有固结较好、承载力较高的特点,含砾中、粗砂层承载力可达500～800 kPa,远高于其他成因的同类土,为超固结土。结合物探、钻探、详细的地面测绘、显微分析及孢粉分析,通过标贯及载荷试验、室内土工试验等,揭示区内低凹地段均有超固结土存在,区内超固结土具有低渗透性、低变形、高承载力等工程特性。超固结土是晚更新世古冰帽巨大荷载使冰川底碛排水固结到全新世时冰川消融卸载而成的特殊土体。     

牵引整流器压仓电阻的作用及计算

阐述牵引整流器压仓电阻的主要作用,并介绍其简易计算方法。     

超薄白色罩面超载的三维有限元分析

通过三维有限元分析,探讨了不同层间接触状况下超薄白色罩面(UTW)超载下的受力特性。采用ANSYS建立有限元模型,以正交各向异性接触模型模拟UTW层间接触状况。研究发现:超载使板底拉应力剧增,结构组合越弱,超载应力比就越大;板底拉应力对层间接触条件很敏感,因此层间界面处理必须严格要求,以保持层间界面连续,提高超薄白色罩面的使用寿命;超载使层间抗剪更为不利。因此,设计超薄白色罩面时需充分认识到超载的巨大影响,设计时增大安全系数,以免路面铺筑不久便破坏严重。     

宜昌长江大桥钢桥面铺装技术的研究

通过钢桥面铺装使用条件的分析，防水粘接层的材料研制与性能比较及钢桥面铺装改性沥青的调整与性能比选等研究工作，确定了宜昌长江大桥铺装的使用条件、防水粘接剂材料和铺装用改性沥青材料的种类。     

Visualization of periodic flows over a sunroof opening by using a phase-marked PIV measurement

Flows over cavity openings are known to be highly structured and periodic due to the strong sound pressures emitted by the cavities. This article is concerned with the measurement of flow fields over the sunroof opening of an SUV. Since the PIV system used in the present work is not capable of taking phase-locked velocity fields during the measurement stage, phase-marked PIV measurements are performed and the phase-locked velocity fields are retrieved during a post-processing stage. The new PIV measurement method is shown to yield fairly accurate results with a proper choice of a phase-bandwidth. By using the phase-marked PIV measurement method, the evolution of large-scale structures in shear flow over the sunroof opening as phase changes is revealed. The detached shear layer is shown to fluctuate and then form a discrete large vortex convecting and impinging on the rear roof edge of the SUV. The average convection velocity of the vortex is calculated to be 0.45 of the nominal free stream flow velocity. Flow fields are compared for four different cases of deflector protrusion and a case without a deflector. Installation of a deflector can significantly change the flow field. For a deflector that reduces the buffeting noise by more than 10 dB, it is shown that turbulent fluctuations are initiated by the deflector but do not grow in amplitude as they convect downstream. As the deflector protrusion is increased, the amount of flow under the deflector increases in general. The flow exiting from the channel formed by the deflector and an A-frame is shown to increase the thickness of the shear layer near the leading edge of the sunroof opening.     

道路交叉上跨与下穿方案比较

两条或两条以上道路交叉,当采用分离式立交处理时,应根据所处地形或各条道路类型等情况,将各自相对独立的道路作为一个整体综合考虑,合理采用上跨或下穿方案,确定相互位置关系。     

桥头跳车的原因及对策

从五个方面分析了桥头跳车的原因及四种解决桥头跳车的治理措施。     

高等级公路桥头跳车问题的探讨

对桥头跳车原因进行了分析,并提出了桥头跳车病害防治措施。