辅助导向转向架的开发

介绍了日本新研发的一种辅助导向转向架的结构及其试验结果。     

钢桁柔性拱钢桥的架设方法与施工装备设计

介绍某(114.75+229.5+114.75)m钢桁柔性拱钢桥的架设方法与配套施工装备设计。该钢桥共有两座,一座主跨跨越高速公路,另一座主跨跨越河流。跨越高速公路者不允许在桥下设置临时支墩或进行吊装作业,跨越河流者在桥下设置临时支墩既困难也不经济。所以提出采用专门的塔吊提升站+架梁动臂吊机进行对称悬臂拼装架设方案。阐述了架设方案设计及配套施工装备设计,尤其是架梁动臂吊机的设计要则。     

ADAMS与PRO/E的结合在汽车四轮转向模式仿真中的应用

结合PRO/E ADAMS软件,建立汽车四轮转向系统模型,并对其进行运动仿真研究,其结果可为四轮转向系统的设计与开发提供依据.     

接触网定位器辅助列车定位技术

对查询应答器和里程计的定位方式提出一种用接触网定位器辅助列车定位的方法．该方法利用列车行进时检测到的定位器的里程信息校正里程计的误差．为避免背景障碍物的干扰，在接触网定位器检测中采用检查窗技术．这种辅助列车定位技术可大幅度减少地面应答器的数量和提高列车定位的精度．     

基于基础知识进行的转向传动轴运动布置校核

运用CATIA三维数字模型"DMU Kinematics"模块,分别对转向管柱及转向传动轴相关件进行约束,获得转向传动轴运动模型及转向传动半轴运动包络、转向传动轴当量夹角,用于验证转向传动轴与周边件间隙及其力矩波动是否符合设计要求,进而为布置设计转向传动轴十字轴位置提供理论依据。     

三轮摩托车无后桥调节杆机械式制动系统的可行性分析及CAD辅助设计

大部分三轮摩托车和三轮电动车机械制动型后悬架均采用有后桥调节杆结构,该结构的后悬架系统对制动系统影响不大,一般均能保证制动系统性能稳定,但后桥调节杆大多采用正、反向调节螺栓、螺母结构,行驶中容易松动或脱落,造成后桥中心线相对车身倾斜微小角度,车身纵向中心偏离直线行驶方向,存在左右车轮制动器制动不平衡等安全隐患。     

High-speed optimal steering of a tractor–semitrailer

A high-speed optimal trailer steering controller for a tractor–semitrailer is discussed. A linear model of a tractor–semitrailer with steered trailer axles is described, and an optimal trailer steering controller is introduced. A path-following controller is derived to minimise the path-tracking error in steady-state manoeuvres using active trailer steering. A roll stability controller is introduced by adding the lateral acceleration of trailer centre of gravity as another objective in the steering controller, so as to improve roll stability in transient manoeuvres. A strategy to switch between these two control modes is demonstrated. Simulation results show that the steering controller can ensure good path tracking of articulated vehicles in steady-state manoeuvres and improve roll stability significantly in transient manoeuvres, while maintaining the path-tracking deviation within an acceptable range. Tests with an experimental tractor–semitrailer equipped with a high-bandwidth active steering system validate the controller design and simulation results. The roll stability controller reduces the measured rearward amplification by 27%.     

Asymptotic sideslip angle and yaw rate decoupling control in four-wheel steering vehicles

This paper shows that, for a four-wheel steering vehicle, a proportional-integral (PI) active front steering control and a PI active rear steering control from the yaw rate error together with an additive feedforward reference signal for the vehicle sideslip angle can asymptotically decouple the lateral velocity and the yaw rate dynamics; that is the control can set arbitrary steady state values for lateral speed and yaw rate at any longitudinal speed. Moreover, the PI controls can suppress oscillatory behaviours by assigning real stable eigenvalues to a widely used linearised model of the vehicle steering dynamics for any value of longitudinal speed in understeering vehicles. In particular, the four PI control parameters are explicitly expressed in terms of the three real eigenvalues to be assigned. No lateral acceleration and no lateral speed measurements are required. The controlled system maintains the well-known advantages of both front and rear active steering controls: higher controllability, enlarged bandwidth for the yaw rate dynamics, suppressed resonances, new stable cornering manoeuvres and improved manoeuvrability. In particular, zero lateral speed may be asymptotically achieved while controlling the yaw rate: in this case comfort is improved since the phase lag between lateral acceleration and yaw rate is reduced. Also zero yaw rate can be asymptotically achieved: in this case additional stable manoeuvres are obtained in obstacle avoidance. Several simulations, including step references and moose tests, are carried out on a standard small SUV CarSim model to explore the robustness with respect to unmodelled effects such as combined lateral and longitudinal tyre forces, pitch, roll and driver dynamics. The simulations confirm the decoupling between the lateral velocity and the yaw rate and show the advantages obtained by the proposed control: reduced lateral speed or reduced yaw rate, suppressed oscillations and new stable manoeuvres.     

转向机构冲击试验台发射机构的开发

按国标GB11557的规定,在进行转向机构冲击试验时,须将规定质量的上半身假人以规定的速度水平发射到转向机构上.文中就这项试验所需的发射机构进行研究,设计了一种钢丝绳牵引式发射机构,并对其关键技术进行探讨.