Vehicle rollover avoidance by application of gain-scheduled LQR controllers using state observers

Many researches have been conducted in the area of control applied to vehicle dynamics, aiming at reducing the possibility of the occurrence of the type of accident known as rollover. In this research, based on a common nonlinear model and its linearisation, a method for properly selecting matrices for solving the Riccati equation considering different speeds was proposed. The method showed in which ways speed really influences the choice of controller gains. By developing the dynamic equations for the yaw- and roll-coupled motions and modelling of controllers and state observers, it is possible to compare the efficacy of this control strategy using both linear and nonlinear simulations using Matlab. Significant results were obtained regarding the reduction of the rollover coefficient for a double-lane change manoeuvre at different speeds, thus indicating advantages of using this controller in practical cases.     

一种整体自装卸车的设计

介绍了一种基于新一代底盘的顺装伸缩臂整体自装卸车的设计,通过作业工况的分析,确定系统最大受力和基本尺寸;着重介绍了自装卸机构、液压系统、电控系统和后视系统等主要组成部分的设计,采用Abaqus软件对自装卸机构的主要结构进行了有限元分析和强度校核,通过基本性能试验对样车进行了验证。     

液压助力转向泵模拟加载装置测控系统开发

为了在发动机台架试验中能够按照试验规范控制液压助力转向泵的载荷,研制了转向泵模拟加载装置测控系统.该系统由基于16位微控制器的测控单元、伺服驱动器和工控机组成,利用以太网实现上、下位机通信,实时测量油压、油温和转向阻力等参数,根据获取的发动机台架控制系统试验开始标志来保持时间同步,通过控制机械转向器的转角来调节转向泵的载荷.试验结果表明,测控系统完全满足发动机试验中对转向泵连续加载要求.     

客车转向垂臂的设计与校核

介绍客车转向系统传动机构中的转向垂臂的设计与校核,并给出范例。     

电动助力转向系统开发平台的仿真分析

本文提出了一种基于电动伺服缸加载的电动助力转向系统实验平台,并对该实验台进行数学建模,建立了其整体仿真模型,模拟分析了车辆在实际运行中轮胎力的变化以及EPS的动态特性响应。     

实现快速调整某转向前桥转向角

转向前桥在汽车上一个非常重要的功能就是实现汽车转向,而转向角是决定转向前桥性能的一个非常重要的参数,本文解决了在桥总成装配线快速调整某转向前桥转向角问题。     

一种减轻装有EPS汽车转向扭矩的控制策略

本文提出了一种新的电动助力转向系统的控制策略,以减小车辆静止时改变方向所需的转向力。以前尝试通过减少不良的转向振动来减少转向扭矩失败的原因是因为高辅助增益往往会产生震荡或增加噪声敏感性。为了消除此种振动,开发出一种基于控制齿轮角速度的控制策略,它是在简化的转向模型的基础上开发出来的。这个实验获得了很好的齿轮角速度的估计值,这样就有可能消除方向盘所有旋转速度下的振动。实验证明在方向盘大转速变换下,转向扭矩显著降低,无振动传输给司机。所提出的控制策略使用一个辅助来获得超过原来的三倍以上的增益。此外,所提出的控制策略不需要补充传感器。     

LX1300型铣刨机最小转弯半径的分析

根据汽车的转向梯形原理,分析后得出LX 1300型铣刨机工作时前轮的最大转向角.为建立铣刨机在工作状态时的数学模型,对其进行几何分析,通过改变模型中的参数,对比确定铣刨机的最小转弯半径,从而有效减小轮胎侧滑,延长轮胎的使用寿命.     

瑞雷波技术在巨粒土路基检测中的应用研究

基于附加质量法,反演瑞雷波在巨粒土路基中传播的横波波速;根据横波波速和巨粒土路基强度间的相关性得到巨粒土路基的动态回弹模量,由此评价巨粒土路基的施工质量;将瑞雷波法测得回弹模量和FWD法、承载板法获得的结果比较,结果显示由瑞雷波法评价巨粒土路基的施工质量是可行的。     

Lateral dynamics emulation via a four-wheel steering vehicle

In this paper, we examine the lateral dynamics emulation capabilities of an automotive vehicle equipped with four-wheel steering. We first demonstrate that the lateral dynamics of a wide range of vehicles can be emulated, either with little or with no modification on the test vehicle. Then we discuss a sliding mode controller for active front and rear wheel steering, in order to track some given yaw rate and side-slip angle. Analytically, it is shown that the proposed controller is robust to plant parameter variations by±10%, and is invariant to unmeasurable wind disturbance. The performance of the sliding mode controller is evaluated via computer simulations to verify its robustness to vehicle parameter variations and delay in the loop, and its insensitivity to wind disturbance. Finally, the emulation of a bus, a van, and two commercially available passenger vehicles is demonstrated in an advanced nonlinear simulator.