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811.
基于用户的综合运输通道结构配置 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
基于综合运输通道内用户出行需求和供应特点,对传统的通道结构配置方法存在的不足进行了分析.从用户效应出发对综合运输通道结构进行了界定,建立了通道内运输方式的多维Logit选择函数,提出了综合运输通道结构合理配置方法,并运用极大似然法给出了模型的有关参数.最后,通过西南出海通道(成渝段)的实例验证了模型的可行性. 相似文献
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铁路枢纽作业轮廓计划优化模型及算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
何世伟 《西南交通大学学报》1995,30(5):566-572
本文给出铁路枢纽日常运输组织工作轮廓计划多商品时空网络流模型及算法,对次日枢纽内大小车流、机车应用配合我纽内各站装、卸、排空计划作出合理安排。揭示枢纽内各站次日工作的重点与关键。为进一步编制日班计划及阶段计划提供指导及辅助决策基础。 相似文献
815.
空车调整最小费用的合理分摊 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
借助多人合作对策的思想建立了铁路空车调整问题中最小费用合理分摊的数学模型,给出了建立理想分摊向量和特征函数的一种方法,并提供了具体解法,比较有效地解决了空车调整中最小费用的合理分摊问题,为最优调运方案的实际实施提供了前提和保障。 相似文献
816.
Kenneth Button 《运输规划与技术》2016,39(2):136-161
The paper sets in context some of the more recent work that has been conducted on public–private partnerships (PPPs) in the provision and operation of infrastructure. PPPs essentially involve a government or its agent signing an agreement with a private company or consortium to supply it with services with the private sector actor involved in major elements of designing, building, temporarily ‘owning’, and running the physical assets; basically they are long-term development and service contracts between government and a private partner. The paper outlines the development of economic thinking regarding the rationale behind PPPs, the extent to which unbundling is optimal and the forms that it may take, the nature of the contracts that are enacted and their renegotiation, the awarding of contracts, and matters of possible corruption. By way of focus, it also provides some indication of what empirical studies in the transportation have thrown up regarding the outcomes of PPPs. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between bus service satisfaction and the transport mode of choice among university students in Qatar. The degree of bus service satisfaction was collected directly from questionnaire surveys, in which university students were asked questions in relation to their satisfaction with the bus service they used and their transport mode of choice. These questions were categorized into three factors according to confirmatory factor analysis: service at bus stops, service of busses, and service of drivers. Furthermore, the students were asked which mode of transport they used given the choice between public and private transport. This study presents a structural equation model to determine how much bus service satisfaction affects people's decisions about their transport mode. The results from the analysis showed that three key factors—namely, service at bus stops, service of busses, and service of bus drivers—were strongly correlated to the mode of choice. In particular, the bus stop was strongly associated with ease of use, shade, cleanliness, safety, and crowdedness level, while the bus itself influenced reliability, travel time, and frequency. Complying with traffic laws and the driver's attitude were also important contributors to the level of bus service satisfaction. Ultimately, this study will be beneficial for policy/decision‐makers. It will allow them to determine what needs to be accomplished to encourage people to use public transportation. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
819.
Agustina Calatayud Roberto Palacin John Mangan Elizabeth Jackson Aurora Ruiz-Rua 《运输评论》2016,36(6):713-736
Improving freight connectivity is increasingly a topic at the centre of the international trade and transport policy agendas. An examination of available documents and studies in both the policy-making and the academic fields shows that the concept of freight connectivity has often been defined in different ways, and thus has taken a variety of meanings. This poses the question on what connectivity is and what are its determinants in the context of international trade. We are not aware of any studies that have analysed, in a systematic way, the different perspectives and determinants of freight connectivity so as to increase access to international markets. This paper seeks to fill this gap by performing a systematic literature review that spans disciplines such as Transport Engineering, Transport and International Economics, and Supply Chain Management. The outcome of this examination is a multidisciplinary framework that hopefully will help stakeholders to understand freight connectivity to international markets better, as well as guide future research and analysis in policy-making. 相似文献
820.
当前运营的时速160 km以下有砟轨道(普货)隧道内轮廓尽寸难以满足大型养护机械(特别是大型清筛机)作业空间需求,通过对新建时速160 km以下电气化铁路、单双线隧道内轮廓主要影响因素(建筑限界、接触网悬挂方式及布置、大型养护机械空间需求、轨道结构型式、侧沟及电缆槽设置等)进行综合分析,确定单双线有砟轨道隧道内轮廓控制性尺寸,并初步拟定满足大型养护机械作业要求的内轮廓方案,在此基础上通过对内轮廓方案的结构安全性、经济性及施工便利性进行综合比较,确定推荐方案,该成果对铁路行业隧道通用图编制有一定的参考价值。 相似文献