On-line detecting of transformer winding deformation based on parameter identification of leakage inductance

Transformers are required to demonstrate the ability to withstand short circuit currents. Over currents caused by short circuit can give rise to windings deformation. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to monitor the state of transformer windings, which is achieved through on-line detecting the leakage inductance of the windings. Specifically, the mathematical model is established for on-line identifying the leakage inductance of the windings by applying least square algorithm （LSA） to the equivalent circuit equations. The effect of measurement and model inaccuracy on the identification error is analyzed, and the corrected model is also given to decrease these adverse effect on the results. Finally, dynamic test is carried out to verify our method. The test results clearly show that our method is very accurate even under the fluctuation of load or power factor. Therefore, our method can be effectively used to on-line detect the windings deformation.     

Adaptive robust control for an active heave compensation system

Active heave compensation systems are usually employed in offshore and deep-sea operations to reduce the adverse impact of unexpected vessel’s vertical motion on the response of underwater instruments.This paper presents a control strategy for an active heave compensation system consisting of an electro-hydraulic system driven by a double rod actuator,which is subjected to parametric uncertainties and unmeasured environmental disturbances.Adaptive observer and discontinuous projection type updating law with bounded adaption rate are presented firstly to estimate the uncertain system parameters.Then a similar estimation algorithm is designed by using a multiple delayed version of the system to enhance the performance of parameter observation.A reduced order observer is also introduced to estimate unknown wave disturbances.Using the obtained uncertainty information,the resulting control development and stability analysis are implemented based on the Lyapunov’s direct method and back-stepping technique.The proposed controller guarantees the heave compensation error convergent to a bounded neighborhood around the origin.Simulations illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control system.     

新时期下加强我校大学生思想教育工作的探索与实践——以辅导员微博为例

微博,是网络时代的一个新平台,自2009年8月新浪网在我国推出新浪微博以来,各类人群尤其是在校大学生迅速使用并传播开来。针对高职生的思想特点,笔者结合自身使用新浪微博开展思想政治教育工作的经验,探讨微博在我校大学生思想教育工作中的意义及开展的途径,以丰富辅导员在新时期下开展学生思想教育工作的方式,开拓辅导员工作新模式,有效把握网络宣传阵地。     

DAT与SA温拌排水沥青混合料路用性能对比

为研究SA与DAT分别对排水沥青混合料的路用性能影响。首先,采用马歇尔试验确定热拌排水沥青混合料的最佳配合比;其次,对掺加SA与DAT的混合料进行路用性能试验。试验表明：温拌排水沥青混合料击实温度可降为155℃;SA与DAT温拌剂对排水沥青混合料降温幅度相近,但是前者抗车辙性能明显优于后者;低温性能略低于后者;水稳定性两者相近。因此,温拌技术应用于排水沥青路面通过外掺温拌剂法是可以实现的,并且优先选用SA作温拌剂。由此提出了一种低碳环保的绿色筑路技术。     

钢筋混凝土L形柱受力性能有限元分析

采用Opensees软件对钢筋混凝土L形柱进行受力性能有限元分析,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。根据计算结果,获得试件柱根的弯矩-曲率滞回曲线和钢筋的应力-应变滞回曲线,并对影响钢筋混凝土受力性能的主要因素进行参数分析。     

基于反馈粒子滤波的船舶模型参数辨识

[目的]近年来,随着船舶朝着大型化、高速化、智能化的方向发展,船舶动力定位技术显得尤为重要。为了在动力定位系统中建立运动数学模型,需要确定模型中各参数的值。[方法]首先,以一艘挖泥船为研究对象,建立船舶运动数学模型,并分离出纵荡运动模型以及横荡与艏摇运动模型;然后,基于系统辨识理论和反馈粒子滤波算法辨识模型中的未知参数,包括2个主推进器和1个侧推进器的推力系数;最后,进行仿真实验,求得待辨识的参数值。[结果]通过与扩展卡尔曼算法的比较,显示反馈粒子滤波算法对参数辨识的效果更好,验证了反馈粒子滤波算法的可靠性。[结论]该方法在船舶动力定位系统中具有良好的应用前景。     

230m网状吊杆组合梁拱桥设计分析

深汕大桥为主跨230 m网状吊杆钢混组合梁拱桥,主梁采用钢-混组合脊骨梁断面,全宽56 m,大挑臂长18 m;主拱采用二次抛物线拱轴线,六边形截面,拱高41.273 m,矢跨比为1/5.5.大桥为网状吊杆在市政超宽桥面桥梁中的首次尝试运用,对拱轴线、矢跨比、拱截面形式、拱高、拱倾角、风撑设置、吊杆间距、主梁形式等参数进...     

舰载直升机空投鱼雷快速攻潜阵位仿真研究

为研究舰载直升机快速投雷阵位的问题,建立了舰载直升机基于悬停攻击的解算模型,进行仿真计算,重点分析了射距与敌舷角对鱼雷命中概率的影响。仿真得到的概率圆直观完整地显示了快速攻击时的投雷阵位,对舰载机快速投雷使用有一定的参考价值。