大型油船进出钦州港拖船功率探讨

为了确定大型油轮进出港口所需拖轮功率,通过对目前最常用的两种确定功率的方法进行对比分析,得出各自的优点和不足,结合钦州港实际情况,运用这两种方法确定在不同条件下,大型油轮进出钦州港所需拖轮功率。     

基于三点模型的柴油机热工参数预测

准确预测热工参数劣化趋势是对柴油机实施预测维修的前提。已有预测技术均视不同时段信息所具有的建模价值相等,忽略了近期信息比远期信息更能反映设备当前运行态势这一客观事实,导致预测模型难以准确描述柴油机热工参数的真实变化规律。针对该问题,提出一种基于三点模型的柴油机热工参数预测方法,并采用新陈代谢法同步更新建模数据,以提高建模数据的利用效率及预测精度。与灰色系统GM(1,1)模型预测精度的对比结果表明,三点模型能够有效处理不同时段信息在反映设备运行态势能力上的差异,得到更为准确的预测结果。     

舵前轮缘泵喷推进器的转子轴承力研究

为研究新型的舵前轮缘泵喷推进器的减振降噪效果,采用结构化网格和基于SST k-ω模型的DES模型,对舵前轮缘泵喷推进器的非定常水动力进行了计算,总结了该新型推进器的轴承力特性.先通过采用不同的边界层厚度和网格数量进行计算,总结得到了合适的数值计算方法.再通过分析舵对常规泵喷推进器的转子盘面流场和转子轴承力的影响,证明了...     

中厚板高强钢冷热多丝复合埋弧焊热循环参数测量

为解决中厚板高强钢埋弧焊(Submerged Arc Welding, SAW)焊缝热影响区(Heat Affected Zone, HAZ)热循环参数准确测量难题,自主研制多通道热电偶测温软/硬件系统,测量并比较不同焊丝组合(单丝和冷热多丝复合)对应的焊缝HAZ热循环主要参数。试验结果表明：与单丝SAW工艺相比,冷热多丝复合SAW工艺可解决SAW较大热输入产生的焊缝HAZ脆化问题,提高焊缝组织性能和焊接质量;在中厚板高强钢焊接过程中,冷热多丝复合SAW工艺可为温度场数值模拟计算分析提供实测数据,为各种工艺参数的确定与优化、焊缝HAZ的组织性能改善提供必要的理论基础。     

深度学习在激光熔覆领域的发展与应用

介绍激光熔覆的基本原理、应用领域和深度学习模型的发展状况,阐述深度学习在激光熔覆领域的应用。深度学习利用神经网络模型监控激光熔覆过程,在熔覆工艺参数优化和熔覆过程质量控制等方面具有较好优势,可有效提升激光熔覆过程的精度和稳定性。     

交叉口协调感应信号控制

介绍了传统的感应控制方法,着重对协调感应信号控制的基本原理,控制过程等进行了分析,并提出了解决问题的方法。分析了定时信号控制和感应信号控制的优缺点,对感应信号控制的进一步研究提出了几点看法。     

An analysis of the determinants of children’s weekend physical activity participation

This paper examines the out-of-home, weekend, time-use patterns of children aged 5–17 years, with a specific emphasis on their physical activity participation. The impact of several types of factors, including individual and household demographics, neighborhood demographics, built environment characteristics, and activity day variables, on physical activity participation is analyzed using a joint nested multiple discrete–continuous extreme value-binary choice model. The sample for analysis is drawn from the 2000 San Francisco Bay Area Travel Survey. The model developed in the paper can be used to assess the impacts of changing demographics and built environment characteristics on children’s physical activity levels.     

陕西省路面设计参数研究

本研究根据陕西省地形特征，通过大量的室内试验及现场测试，按照陕西省二级公路自然区划，提出了路基土回弹模量建议值。并对陕西省常用的半刚性材料力学性能进行了分析研究，给出了半刚性材料及沥青混合料的设计参数推荐值。     

自适应指数平滑模型预测区域经济研究

三次指数平滑法预测区域经济时，平滑参数为一常量，这与实际不符，容易使预测结果误差偏大，甚至严重失真。本文在深入剖析指数平滑模型缺陷的基础上，对其进行改进，建立了自适应指数平滑模型。实践证明，该模型能够更好地反映区域经济发展的动态特性，提高预测的精度。     

Fatigue damage calculation for oil tanker and container ship structures

The fatigue behaviour of longitudinal stiffeners of oil tankers and container ships, subjected to dynamic loads, is analysed. The following dynamic load components are considered: hull girder vertical wave bending moment, alone and combined with the horizontal wave bending moment, hydrodynamic pressure and inertial forces caused by cargo acceleration.

The spectral method was selected to calculate the fatigue damage, based on S—N curves and Miner's rule. Following this approach, the fatigue damage may be calculated as a function of a stress parameter Ω_p, which represents the cumulative effect of wave induced loads in the unit of time and incorporates the combined effects of stress level and its occurring frequency.

Simple formulas for Ω_p of oil tankers and container ships are given, obtained from the results of hydrodynamic analyses performed on several ships, in different wave environments.

Several examples show the applicability of the methods to real ship structures. The method, however, still needs to be calibrated because of the simplifying hypotheses introduced in the loading conditions.