不同参数电针对大鼠脊髓背角神经元伤害感受性反应的影响

目的　观察和比较不同参数电针对大鼠“足三里穴”的镇痛效应。方法　采用玻璃微电极细胞外记录大鼠腰部脊髓背角广动力型 (WDR)和特异伤害感受型 (NS)神经元的活动 ,观察了不同强度 (1mA ,5～ 6mA)和不同频率 (5、2 0、5 0、10 0Hz)电针对背角神经元伤害感受性反应 (C 反应 )的影响。结果　强电针时选用低频 (5Hz)较好 ,而弱电针时选用高频 (5 0Hz)为佳。结论　电针对脊髓伤害性传递的抑制作用具有强度和频率依赖性     

Improved Urban Inhabitant Travel Demand Model and Its Application

Transport planners often need to forecast the influence of the transport policies on travel demand, e.g., construction of a new transport alternative, changing public transit fares, or imposing road pricing schemes. Stated preference (SP) surveys are frequently adopted by transport planners for the analysis of the impact of transport policies on travel demand. However, evidence suggests that preferences derived from SP surveys are contingent on context, which indicates that trip makers may show asymmetric preferences for different levels of services. The objective of this article is to propose an alternative conceptual framework for travel demand analysis. It is expected that travel behavior may be heterogeneous across trip makers; response (or parameter of) to the level of service is defined as a function of the attributes of the trip makers. It is also aimed to propose some urban transportation policies based on a new type of discrete choice model. In an empirical demonstration, the panel data obtained from commuters in Lanzhou, China, are used, and support is obtained for several predictions on why behavioral intentions are, or are not, implemented.     

调速装置的模拟负载系统

在工程中,调速装置所拖动的负载性质是多种多样的,为了研究和试验需要拖动榭以负载,而常规的模拟负载则满足不了要求。本文提出了一种能满足各种工况且能节省能耗的模拟负载系统及其动态参数的计算方法.     

线性定常系统的一种容错控制新方法

当控制系统的参数发生跳变故障时，系统的性能往往会恶化，甚至会引起系统不稳定。本文讨论了当线性定常系统出现参数跳变故障时的一种容错控制方法。故障检测采用神经网络实现，而容错控制器则采用控制器重构方式设计。仿真结果表明该方法是有效的。     

On-line detecting of transformer winding deformation based on parameter identification of leakage inductance

Transformers are required to demonstrate the ability to withstand short circuit currents. Over currents caused by short circuit can give rise to windings deformation. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to monitor the state of transformer windings, which is achieved through on-line detecting the leakage inductance of the windings. Specifically, the mathematical model is established for on-line identifying the leakage inductance of the windings by applying least square algorithm （LSA） to the equivalent circuit equations. The effect of measurement and model inaccuracy on the identification error is analyzed, and the corrected model is also given to decrease these adverse effect on the results. Finally, dynamic test is carried out to verify our method. The test results clearly show that our method is very accurate even under the fluctuation of load or power factor. Therefore, our method can be effectively used to on-line detect the windings deformation.     

一种基于车辆跟踪的微观交通参数采集方法

微观交通参数采集是智能交通中的重要技术。本文用基于车辆跟踪的方法提取微观交通参数，首先，利用动态图像处理技术进行车辆跟踪；然后，建立适于交通参数采集的摄像机模型：在此基础上，提出了基于车辆跟踪的车辆位置检测算法，瞬时速度估计算法，并阐述了其它交通参数采集方法，试验表明，这些方法可以有效的提取交通参数，实施方便。     

运营期斜拉桥桥梁承载能力评定

结合对淮安大桥的桥梁承载能力评定,阐述运营期桥梁承载能力评定的一般方法和步骤,通过具体的评定流程,介绍桥梁缺损状况检查、桥梁材质状况及状态参数检测、桥梁结构检算以及最终承载能力评定的内容和方法。     

浅谈应用声波透射法进行灌注桩检测

阐述了应用声波透射法进行灌注桩质量检测的基本原理、测试技术和数据处理判定方法,结合工程实际,通过对声时、波幅、频率变化等参数进行分析处理,对灌注桩质量进行评定。     

双绕组交直流发电机参数模型研究

双绕组交直流电机正被广泛应用于独立供电系统中，该电机定子上有两套绕组，一套绕组提供交流电，另一套多相绕组整流后提供直流电，文中建立了双绕组交直流发电机的数学模型，定义了该电机的电磁参数，对参数进行了解耦分析，利用由模型决定的电磁参数，对电机进行了计算机仿真分析，仿真结果与实际样机的试验结果吻合，验证了所建数学模型的正确性。     

高寒地区平屋顶保温层厚度反演

建筑节能的发展和新型保温材料的使用中,合理的设计墙体及屋顶保温层的厚度,日益成为目前建筑节能的重要问题.将高寒地区平屋顶保温层厚度设计问题抽象为热传导方程几何边界反问题,通过不断地数值模拟,分析比较结果,得出保温层(文中为加气混凝土层)厚度为250 mm~300 mm时,屋顶内表面的温度变化值落在16℃~24℃之间,此时的保温层厚度为所求得最佳保温层厚度.