折叠V型夹层板舷侧结构的耐撞性能优化设计

基于传统加筋形式的船舶舷侧结构,提出一种新式折叠V型夹层板舷侧结构,针对其复杂的耐撞性优化问题,分别利用GA-BP-GA方法和直观分析法对其开展耐撞性能优化设计,并验证了GA-BP-GA方法的可行性与准确性。结果表明:经遗传算法优化后的BP神经网络具有较优的训练精度和泛化能力;与原设计相比,GA-BPGA最优设计的耐撞性能提高了21.0%,高于正交最优设计的16.5%和直观优化的6.3%;GA-BP-GA最优设计关于耐撞性指标的预测值与有限元仿真值之间的相对误差均小于3.5%,具有较高的可信度。     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTS FOR PANEL FORMING BASED ON CAD/CAE SYSTEM

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基于智能体模拟的浮动式停车价格实施效果研究

在城市机动车保有量快速增长的背景下，制定合理的停车价格对缓解停车难问题具有重要的作用. 基于多智能体的建模方法，结合典型城市商业区停车调查数据搭建仿真环境，通过编程实现停车过程中的行为决策规则，建立浮动式停车价格下的路内停车模拟平台，并对浮动式停车价格的实施效果进行研究. 模拟结果表明，浮动式停车价格策略的实施不仅使路内停车资源的利用更为均衡，区域内车位紧张状况有所缓解，停车寻泊时间有所减少，还提高了周边道路上车辆运行速度. 本研究可以为提高停车效率、缓解区域道路交通拥堵提供一定决策建议.     

Dynamic demand estimation and microscopic traffic simulation of a university campus transportation network

Abstract

This article documents the authors' experience with the modeling, simulation, and analysis of a university transportation system, using the TRansportation ANalysis and SIMulation System (TRANSIMS). The processes of data preparation and network coding are described, followed by the algorithm developed to estimate the dynamic 24-hour demand, which includes a procedure for estimating the ‘desirability’ of the different parking lots from readily available data. The dynamic demand estimation algorithm is validated by comparing estimated and observed parking lot occupancies, where it is shown that the algorithm is capable of replicating observed results. Finally, an example is included to demonstrate how the developed model can be used in campus transportation planning. Besides serving as a first case study for using TRANSIMS to model a university campus, the study's contributions include the development of a procedure for parking lot desirability ranking and a practical procedure for estimating dynamic demand on university campuses.     

A study on smart parking guidance algorithm

Parking problem becomes one of major issues in the city transportation management since the spatial resource of a city is limited and the parking cost is expensive. Lots of cars on the road should spend unnecessary time and consume energy during searching for parking due to limited parking space. To cope with these limitations and give more intelligent solutions to drivers in the selection of parking facility, this study proposes a smart parking guidance algorithm. The proposed algorithm supports drivers to find the most appropriate parking facility considering real-time status of parking facilities in a city. To suggest the most suitable parking facility, several factors such as driving distance to the guided parking facility, walking distance from the guided parking facility to destination, expected parking cost, and traffic congestion due to parking guidance, are considered in the proposed algorithm. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, simulation tests have been carried out. The proposed algorithm helps to maximize the utilization of space resources of a city, and reduce unnecessary energy consumption and CO₂ emission of wandering cars since it is designed to control the utilization of parking facility efficiently and reduce traffic congestion due to parking space search.     

高速磁浮列车车体承载结构优化设计研究

高度轻量化设计是具有三明治复合板结构特征的高速磁浮列车技术关键之一。本文首先通过对多种三明治复合板建模方法的分析比较,探讨了适合于三明治板大型结构有限元分析的既有工程精度又较为经济的建模方法;然后,运用优化技术对三明治复合板高速磁浮车体承载结构,建立了以车体结构轻量化为目标函数,以板厚为设计变量,以应力、挠度和一阶弯曲自振频率为约束条件的优化设计模型,并进行结构优化分析研究,获得了高速磁浮车体承载结构的轻量化优化设计方案。     

城市高架桥下停车场设置及交通影响分析

随着机动车数量的快速增长,城市"停车难"的问题日益加剧。结合实际案例对城市高架桥下空间的合理利用进行分析研究,提出了桥下停车场实施建设的条件、交通影响分析方法与交通组织方案。     

基于ABAQUS的汽车仪表板手套箱热固耦合应力分析

介绍仪表板系统有限元建模处理方法,应用有限元软件ABAQUS通过定义接触模拟手套箱在开启时的受力状态,对手套箱进行常温和高温状态的强度分析及结构优化。仿真分析结果为仪表板结构设计提供参考。     

基于 M/G/1模型的停车场出口排队延误

通过对大型停车场高峰时段出口车辆行驶特性的调查研究,选取了车辆排队的出口车头时距以及出口服务时间两个指标。基于两个指标实测特性和 M/G/1排队模型的分析,计算了停车场出口理论平均排队时间。通过实测车辆平均排队时间,对理论模型计算的平均排队时间进行了修正。实例分析表明：排队时间修正模型能够准确地估计排队时间。提出了基于驾驶员容忍度的排队延误分级标准。     

生态支挡结构在大广高速公路上的应用

详细介绍各类生态支挡结构的主要类型、在国内外的应用情况及适用条件,并以大广高速公路为依托,介绍生态面板挡墙、石笼挡墙、生态桩板墙这3种生态支挡结构在示范工程中的应用,并对生态面板挡墙的结构进行优化设计。