基于GPS的公交运营动态调度策略研究

本文从智能公交系统入手,介绍了GPS在智能公交系统中的应用,提出了将GPS车辆定位技术应用到公交运营的实时信息采集中,对公交车辆运行状况和运营服务水平进行实时监督,提高公交服务水平和公交运行稳定性.针对车辆“早点”与“晚点”的动态调度控制策略,对车辆运行过程进行实时调度控制,并建立动态控制的一个较为实用的模型.     

地铁枢纽站三线同厅换乘设计

以大连站轨道交通枢纽换乘设计为例,通过对枢纽站客流特性分析,研究匹配大客流车站建筑布置,提出适合三线同厅换乘的设计原则,以此探究交叉干扰最小的单循环流线,进而优化换乘路径上空间组织方式,有效地控制三线之间的换乘距离,在满足高效便捷乘降的同时,保证换乘大厅的安全疏散。结合静态功能评价方法,分析站内设施服务能力,从而优化其布置形式,力求使地铁枢纽站能体现大客流公共交通建筑的特点,提高轨道交通枢纽站的服务水平。     

综合客运枢纽旅客换乘服务水平评价方法

为提高城市客运系统的运行效率,提升综合客运枢纽服务水平,适应综合客运枢纽建设的发展趋势,从“设施设备、客流组织、换乘效率、换乘服务”四个方面入手,分析综合客运枢纽旅客换乘服务水平的重要影响因素,建立了旅客换乘服务水平评价指标体系。基于层次分析法,提出旅客换乘服务水平评价方法,并通过案例进行验证。研究结果表明,该方法可有效衡量综合客运枢纽的旅客换乘服务水平,并对综合客运枢纽的换乘衔接、交通组织、换乘服务等方面进行评估,可为综合客运枢纽旅客换乘服务水平评估提供参考。     

基于人口迁徙大数据的城市对外交通客运方式优势出行距离研究

为提高我国城市对外交通中客运多方式协同运行效率,优化客运资源配置,依托人口迁徙大数据,建立量化分析城市对外交通客运方式优势出行距离的方法. 提出用绝对优势出行距离和相对优势出行距离来表征优势出行距离,分别构建城市对外客运方式的绝对优势出行距离模型和相对优势出行距离模型;利用人口迁徙大数据,绘制基于出行距离的客运方式分担率曲线,对优势出行距离模型进行求解. 结果表明,我国城市对外交通中公路、铁路、航空客运方式的绝对优势出行距离分别为[8, 119] km、[119, 1 594] km和[1 594, 3 000] km,相对优势距离分别为[8, 463] km、[318, 983] km和[2 477, 3 000] km.     

旅客列车密闭式厕所真空卸污管道系统布设研究

根据真空管道系统污物输送机理和技术,结合铁路旅客列车密闭式厕所真空卸污的特点,对旅客列车真空卸污管道系统的布设进行了分析和研究。结果表明,卸污系统真空中心一般应布置在卸污线的中间位置,并宜采用地下式或半地下式形式;卸污管道纵断面应布置成“锯齿形”。     

25T型客车地板减振横梁改进方案

通过对25T型客车地板现有减振横梁与改进后的减振横梁在成本、强度、环保、装配等方面的对比分析,论证了改进方案的可行性。     

客车乘客门的控制及其应用电路

客车乘客门具有多种形式,并采用相应的乘客门驱动控制器。本文介绍各种形式的乘客门控制电路及其应用。     

Planning with vision: The development of traffic strategies for Melbourne

This paper describes an approach to the development of metropolitan transport strategies based on community needs and values. A search conference and other consultation methods were used to raise community awareness of transport issues and to give the transport planners an understanding of community concerns and values. The collective values were used to develop a vision statement of where Melbourne could be in the future. Transport strategies were then developed which helped achieve the vision. By this approach transport strategies can be integrated with the delivery of other services so that they are complementary and achieve consistent ends. The process encouraged community debate and helped strategy development to focus on what was to be achieved, rather than on particular techniques or interest group agendas. Integrated strategies which have wide interest group and community support can be developed by the process.     

Transportation — “Current on-board vehicle systems”

The paper reviews the current situation on-board microprocessor applications. It first describes the aspects of vehicle technology and performance that are the focus for on-board computing equipment, from engine management systems through to fully intergrated driver decision support. In the second section a wider perspective is taken by examining the interaction of the vehicle and its environment. The third and final section of the paper considers elements of communication which permit extensive transmission of vehicle and journey data for public and private use. The conclusion identifies factors which will influence the speed with which further applications will be adopted.     

旅客列车空调压缩机故障原因分析及改进建议

分析了旅客列车空调机组压缩机的故障原因,并提出了解决办法及改进建议。