基于CDEGS的高速铁路非载流吊弦区段接触悬挂和电连接电气负荷计算

我国部分地区的高速铁路工程中采用了非载流吊弦,与载流吊弦相比,在接触悬挂、电连接等电气负荷方面存在差异。为解决非载流吊弦线路接触悬挂、电连接等设备电气负荷特性问题,利用CDEGS软件,建立仿真计算模型,并通过模拟试验对仿真模型进行验证。在此基础上,建立考虑接触网导线空间几何分布的计算模型,对非载流吊弦线路的接触悬挂、电连接等电气负荷进行计算研究,结果表明:取流点附近的电连接流过的电流最大,且最大电流不受电连接数量的影响,在中心锚结装置两侧设电连接可有效抑制电流流过中心锚结装置,并据此提出电连接设置方案。     

渝黔铁路新白沙沱长江特大桥施工关键技术

以某双层6线大跨度铁路钢桁梁斜拉桥为例,针对大桥设计荷载重,结构设计新颖、施工环境复杂的特点,对施工方案进行研究。提出了深水无覆盖层倾斜岩面基础施工技术、拼装式多用途桁片技术、跨多股道既有铁路干线顶推施工技术、双层铁路钢桁梁双悬臂架设施工技术4项技术要点,确保了大桥的安全快速优质建成。     

Method for obtaining the wheel–rail contact location and its application to the normal problem calculation through ‘CONTACT’

This work presents a robust methodology for calculating inter-penetration areas between railway wheel and rail surfaces, the profiles of which are defined by a series of points. The method allows general three-dimensional displacements of the wheelset to be considered, and its characteristics make it especially suitable for dynamic simulations where the wheel–rail contact is assumed to be flexible. The technique is based on the discretisation of the geometries of the surfaces in contact, considering the wheel as a set of truncated cones and the rail as points. By means of this approach, it is possible to reduce the problem to the calculation of the intersections between cones and lines, the solution for which has a closed-form expression. The method has been used in conjunction with the CONTACT algorithm in order to solve the static normal contact problem when the lateral displacement of the wheelset, its yaw angle and the vertical force applied in the wheelset centroid are prescribed. The results consist of smooth functions when the dependent coordinates are represented as a function of the independent ones, lacking the jump discontinuities that are present when a rigid contact model is adopted. Example results are shown and assessed for the normal contact problem for different lateral and yaw positions of the wheelset on the track.     

高铁滨海北站路基段环境振动试验研究与数值分析

为了研究高速铁路列车在路基段运行时引起的周边环境地面上的竖向振动特性和传播规律,进行现场试验和数值分析。实测结果表明:高速铁路路基段周边环境地面不同距离测点的Z振级均小于78 d B,振动并没有随距离衰减,只是在距离外轨30~60 m范围内有减弱;距离线路外轨30 m外的环境振动的频谱主峰频率以小于10 Hz的低频为主;振动频谱中并没有显现出高频振动衰减快、低频振动衰减慢的规律。基于FLAC3D的数值分析结果与实测值吻合良好,验证了模型的合理性,并分析群桩加固区对振动的影响,结果表明:在路基段采用群桩基础对地基进行加固,可有效降低高速铁路列车运行对路基段周边环境振动的影响。     

时速160 km及以上客货共线铁路主要工程标准研究

目前建成的时速200 km的客货共线铁路,在实际运营中一般采用客(动车组)货不见面或降速至160 km/h速度的运营组织方式,因此对于今后类似项目是否还有必要按时速200 km客货共线铁路建设存在一定争议。通过调研、参考在建及运营项目,结合现行规范、标准及实际运营项目运输经验,对时速160 km、时速160 km(预留200 km)、时速200 km三类方案选用的主要技术标准进行详细汇总和对比分析,提出部分研究思路和实施建议,为后续类似项目速度目标值标准选用提供借鉴。研究结论为:项目初期就应结合项目特点、沿线客货运量需求、相邻路网构成、地形地貌等因素对速度目标值方案进行综合比选确定。     

轨道交通区域快线车辆检修修程研究

随着城市轨道交通发展,区域快线对车辆日常维护检修提出新的要求,科学合理的车辆检修标准既能提高列车可靠性和投运率,同时可以避免过度修,节约资源。通过对车辆检修修程的影响因素及目前国内主要轨道交通日常维护及检修修程进行研究,结合在建区域快线项目的特点,提出区域快线车辆检修修程研究成果,为区域快线的建设提供理论依据。     

客运专线铁路与普通铁路地面信号显示标准的兼容性研究

目前我国客运专线铁路和普通铁路的地面信号机设置及其信号显示方式分别采用不同的技术标准。当客运专线铁路与CTCS-2/3级普通铁路交汇衔接时,接轨站及其区间的地面信号机设置及其显示方式存在兼容性问题,给铁路运输造成安全隐患。推荐的解决方案是:接轨站出站信号机采用普通铁路标准的出站信号机机构和常态点红灯方式,开放发车进路后分别执行普通铁路和客运专线铁路的信号显示标准。另外,文中还研究提出了可进一步完善兼容性的其他改进方案。     

Investigating the influence of soil properties on railway traffic vibration using a numerical model

This paper presents the influence of dynamic and geometrical soil parameters on the propagation of ground vibrations induced by external loads. The proposed approach is based on a three-dimensional model, focusing on realistic excitation sources like impulse loads and moving railway vehicles. For the latter, a complete vehicle/track model is developed. The simulation is performed in time domain, offering an interesting approach, compared with classic cyclic analyses. The ground is modelled initially as an elastic homogeneous half-space and additionally as a layered half-space. First, the effect of homogeneous soil properties on ground vibration is analysed. Soil stratification is then taken into account, using various configurations. Analysis reveals that as receiver distance increases ground wave reflection in a layered ground plays an important role in the reduction of ground surface motion. This effect is magnified when the phase velocity wavelength becomes large compared with the depth of the surface layer.     

铁路客运专线衬砌台车门架结构优化

为进一步增强隧道衬砌台车相关方经济用材意识,节约钢材用量,间接减少炼钢污染排放,为控制雾霾改善环境做出间接贡献,针对银西铁路贾塬隧道客运专线台车的门架结构所用2种型材组合方式,采用ANSYS有限元计算方法,把门架的立柱、横梁和立柱大斜撑拟合为梁单元Beam4,其余杆件拟合为杆单元Link8,仿真门架工况施以相同边界条件分别予以检算并做出比较分析,结果表明:仅单榀门架优化后省材2 t多,经工程应用验证均能满足质量要求,证实台车节材降耗挖潜增效仍有空间。     

重载铁路轮轨磨损原因探讨

根据轮轨接触理论，分析了不同轮轨接触几何匹配关系下的轮轨接触应力情况，指出轮轨接触应力、轮轨接触几何关系、轴重是影响重载铁路轮轨磨损的主要因素，从重载运输装备方面提出了减少轮轨磨损的几点建议。