沥青路面综合养护车的技术改进

采用综合功能的养护车对沥青路面施行养护,可使沥青路面的养护作业实现快速进入、快速作业及快速转移的"三快"目的。涉及该类养护车的几项主要技术改进。     

沥青路面就地冷再生技术在大修工程中的应用

通过沥青混合料冷再生技术在秦皇岛市大修工程中的应用,介绍就地冷再生技术的施工工序及现场质量控制要点,阐述了沥青冷再生技术的意义及冷再生混合料应用前景。     

Traffic noise abatement: How different pavements, vehicle speeds and traffic densities affect annoyance levels

In this paper, annoyance ratings from traffic noise recorded on cobblestones, dense asphalt, and open asphalt rubber pavements are assessed with regard to car speeds and traffic densities. It was found that cobblestones pavements are the most annoying; also while open asphalt rubber pavement imposes less annoyance than dense asphalt it is not significantly different. Higher car speeds always lead to greater annoyance, as does higher traffic densities. LAeq and LAmax correlate well with annoyance, but loudness is the best predictor. Roughness and sharpness exhibit inconsistent interactions.     

Ecologically based hybrid life cycle analysis of continuously reinforced concrete and hot-mix asphalt pavements

An ecologically-based hybrid life cycle assessment model is used to evaluate the resource consumption and atmospheric emissions of continuously reinforced concrete and a hot-mix asphalt pavements. The cumulative mass and ecological resource consumption values are lower for continuously reinforced concrete, but the median values of cumulative energy and industrial energy consumption were lower for hot-mix asphalt. In addition, the use of reclaimed asphalt pavement results in a higher sensitivity for the ecological resource consumption of hot-mix asphalt compared to that of fly ash when use on the natural capital utilization of continuously reinforced concrete pavement. The cumulative and industrial exergy consumption values are significantly reduced with increases in reclaimed asphalt pavement and fly ash, and the use of low fuel transportation modes.     

影响沥青混凝土上面层平整度的因素及其对策

结合广惠高速公路沥青路面施工实施,从沥青混合料材料、设计和施工等角度分析了影响沥青路面上面层平整度的主要因素。在此基础上总结和提出了提高沥青路面平整度的施工质量控制方法和手段,对高等级公路沥青面层的施工具有一定的指导意义。     

透水性沥青混凝土面层在城市道路中的应用

通过分析透水性沥青混凝土路面的特性及优点,结合工程应用实例对透水性沥青混合料的材料选择、配合比、施工工艺等方面进行尝试与探讨。实践证明,在城市道路中采用透水性沥青面层技术可行、设计简易、施工方便,且工程费用增加不大,在我国南方多雨地区有较强的现实意义和推广价值。     

级配碎石裂缝缓解层防裂机理及足尺疲劳试验

反射裂缝是旧水泥混凝土路面沥青加铺层的主要病害之一,目前尚无理想的解决方法,针对这一问题,提出了采用级配碎石作为裂缝缓解层的方法。对级配碎石层的防裂机理进行了分析,采用大型反射裂缝试验台架进行了设置级配碎石层及其他对比结构层的加铺层疲劳破坏试验,模拟了沥青加铺层荷载型及温度型反射裂缝的产生、发展过程。结果表明,级配碎石防裂效果最好,玻纤格栅和土工布的防裂效果次之,普通沥青混凝土加铺层防裂效果最差。     

沥青混合料理论最大密度不同测定方法的比较

采用不同测定方法，对3种级配沥青混合料的理论最大相对密度检测值进行对比分析。得出由于测定方法不一，导致理论密度的差异及对混合料体积指标的影响，说明测定方法唯一性的重要性。及引入“矿料有效密度”计算理论最大密度的合理性。     

不同级配对沥青混合料矿料间隙率的影响

沥青混合料矿料间隙率过大或过小都会对沥青混合料的路用性能产生不利影响。矿料间隙率对沥青混合料强度、耐久性和高温稳定性有很高的敏感度，是沥青混合料设计的一个重要参数之一。主要研究了不同级配对矿料间隙率的影响，通过马歇尔正交试验分析了级配对沥青混合料AC-13矿料间隙率的影响，得出了矿料间隙率与贝雷法评价级配的参数的关系。