优化运输结构加快铁路发展

交通运输业的发展受资源环境约束,各种运输方式在资源消耗和环境保护等方面存在较大差异,对资源和环境的影响也不同。我国各种运输方式发展的关键是在资源环境约束条件下协调发展。深入贯彻落实科学发展观,加强统筹协调和宏观调控,推进交通运输结构优化,加快铁路发展,提高铁路运输能力,促进节能减排、资源节约型和环境友好型社会建设。     

机车用AC 3 kV真空接触器的设计

基于一般工业用真空接触器的总体布置形式和传动方式，根据机车用真空接触器的结构特点，对机车用ＡＣ３ｋＶ真空接触器的设计原则及设计中的一些问题作了介绍。     

两用型铁水车研制

介绍了两用型铁水车的技术参数、结构特点及其应用情况。     

JKLP-Ⅰ型机车语音记录系统的研制与开发

本文主要介绍JKLP—Ⅰ型机车语音记录系统的工作原理、系统结构以及功能特点等。     

“锦江”轮座滩后的安全性分析

本文介绍一大型客轮搁座于浅水区域，作为水上游乐设施的可行性研究成果。根据实际航道情况，确定就位和座滩的状态，计算了压载量并分析了在该状态时船舶的强度状况、地基反力及船体变形，认为船舶在座滩状态是安全和稳定的，能满足使用要求。     

考虑荷载历史的既有桥梁结构可靠度分析方法

针对既有桥梁结构的特点,建立了考虑荷载历史的可靠度分析模型,并讨论了其计算方法。应用所研究的方法,对一座实际钢筋混凝土桥梁的承载能力可靠度进行了分析和评估;结果表明,荷载历史对该桥可靠度提高的影响不容忽视。     

索力测定常用公式精度分析

本文分析了常用的频率法测定索力公式的精度。利用作者建立的拉索非线性有限元法分析程序,可得到对应特定索力的拉索频率分布,基于此频率分布,采用不同的索力公式可推算出对应的索力。通过对比所得索力与设定索力可判断各公式的精度。本文以某斜拉桥的拉索为例,对处于不同张紧程度、不同长度的拉索进行了分析。分析结果给出了频率法测定索力时的注意事项,以及各公式的适用范围,并推荐了一种高精度的索力推算公式。     

An Exploration of the Relationship between Timing and Duration of Maintenance Activities

The timing and duration of an activity episode are two important temporal aspects of activity-travel behavior. Understanding the causal relationship between these two variables would be useful in the development of activity-based travel demand modeling systems. This paper investigates the relationship between these two variables by considering two different causal structures – one structure in which time-of-day choice is determined first and influences duration and a second structure in which activity duration is determined first and affects time-of-day choice. These two structures are estimated within a discrete-continuous simultaneous equations framework employing a full-information maximum likelihood methodology that allows error covariance. The estimation is performed separately for commuter and non-commuter samples drawn from a 1996 household travel survey data set from the Tampa Bay area in Florida. The results of the model estimation effort show that the causal structure in which activity duration precedes or affects activity timing (time of day choice) performs better for the non-commuter sample. For the commuter sample, the findings were less conclusive with both causal structures offering equally good statistical measures of fit. In addition, for the commuter sample, all error correlations were found to be zero. These two findings suggest that time of day choice and activity episode duration are only loosely related for the commuter sample, possibly due to the relatively non-discretionary and inflexible work activity and travel.     

柔性桩与土相互作用非线性分析的增量传递矩阵法

对桩侧土采用非线性荷载传递函数,对桩端土采用线性荷载传递函数,同时考虑桩周土所分担的荷载对单桩荷载传递规律的影响,利用增量荷载传递矩阵法及微分方程的近似解法--子域法,推出了刚性承台下柔性桩与地基非线性相互作用的近似解析算式。为了验证该方法的可行性,通过试验将试验结果与有限元结果及该方法所得结果进行了对比,对比表明:该理论解与现场实测值、有限元计算值都非常接近。