三亚市排水管渠污泥特性及处理工艺

在雨污水管网养护过程中,清掏出的管网沉积污泥含有大量垃圾、泥砂及腐殖物,含水率高且臭味浓度高,传统处理方式已经不能满足环保要求。随着我国经济的发展以及国家对环境保护的需要,如何对管渠污泥进行经济而有效地处理处置和资源化利用是当前必须解决的问题。为有效解决三亚雨污水管网运营维护中清淤污泥的处理及出路问题,对三亚排水管渠污泥进行了采样检测并分析其基本特性,采用预处理+回收利用联合处理,实现污泥的减量化、无害化处理和资源化利用,解决了当地雨污水管道清淤污泥的出路难问题,可在其他类似处理工程中推广运用。     

顶管管节渗漏处理施工控制措施

本文针对白龙港南线输送干线SST1.2标过江段顶管方案调整后(从浦西向浦东顶进),管道顶进到567.5m时,在第20节与第21节管缝(距离机头50m,距离W1#工作井517.5m)处发生漏水、漏砂现象,导致该段顶管无法继续顶进,针对出现的问题,提出采用气压法施工工艺对渗漏管道透水点进行处理,在气压状态下对管道进行检查修复作业,文章分析了管道施工的重难点,重点阐述了管道修复施工技术措施和手段,为同类工程提供了宝贵的经验。     

Experimental Study of Surface Detection of Gas Pipeline Buried in Soil

IntroductionGas pipelines buried in soil are necessary intransport process of city gas. Whether it is safe ornot is related to the safety of tens of thousands do-mestic customers in life and the industrial cus-tomers in work.Because of the high-speed development of thegas business in Shanghai, the gas users are ex-panded from hundreds of thousands in several mil-lions, and the gas pipeline is also developed fromingot tube into steel pipe. The underground steel-pipelines will bring into all ki…     

Local scour at submarine pipelines

The rapid development of offshore oilfields has increased the number of submarine pipelines being constructed for the transport of crude oil to onshore refineries.Interactions between the pipeline and an erodible bed under the influence of current and waves often lead to local scouring around the structure.When this occurs, the pipeline may be suspended on the seabed resulting in the formation of a span.If the free span is long enough, the pipe may experience resonant flow-induced oscillations,leading to structural failure.This study examines the complex flow-structure-sediment interaction leading to the development of local scour holes around submarine pipelines.It reviews published literature in this area,which primarily is confined to the development of 2- dimensional scour holes.Despite the abundance of such research studies,pipeline-scour in the field essentially is 3-dimensional in nature.Hence,most of these studies have overlooked the importance of the transverse dimension of the scour hole,while emphasizing on its vertical dimension.This clearly is an issue that must be re-examined in light of the potential hazard and environmental disaster that one faces in the event of a pipeline failure.Recent studies have begun to recognize this shortcoming,and attempts have been made to overcome the deficiency.The study presents the state-of-the-art knowledge on local scour at submarine pipelines,both from a 2-dimensional as well as the 3-dimensional perspective.     

自升式可移动钻井船海管登平台技术

鉴于采用常规固定式平台进行浅海海洋石油工程开发周期长、经济门槛高的工程现状,本文创造性地提出采用自升式可移动钻井船并利用海底管道对新发现的构造进行快速开发,实现油气回收,同时考虑项目工期、成本和可操作性要求,以及自升式可移动钻井船水平位移大等难点,首次提出了“刚性立管+软管膨胀弯”的混合海管登平台方案,计算分析了其可行性,并与传统的“动态软管”、“刚性立管膨胀弯”和“软管穿护管”海管登平台等方案进行优缺点对比。该混合海管登平台方案不仅解决钻井船大位移技术挑战,而且利于国内采办,为今后类似边小油气田快速开发提供很好的借鉴作用。     

原油管道结蜡预测模型研究

利用灰色GM(1,1)模型的全息信息特性,在不需要多因素分析的情况下,建立了输油管道的结蜡速度和结蜡厚度的灰色GM(1,1)模型,实现了部分信息情况下的原油管道结蜡预测。实际计算表明:该模型误差在±2%以内,完全满足工程实际需要。     

大庆榆树林油田榆二联至宋一联输油管线失效原因分析

就大庆榆树林油田榆二联至宋一联段输油管线穿孔失效进行分析。通过现场强制电流阴极保护系统有效性调查、杂散电流的测试、土壤电阻率的测试、穿孔点的防腐绝缘层的勘察及地貌特征勘察,发现导致该区域管道频频腐蚀穿孔的原因是大量杂散电流的存在。另外,该处管道受到的土壤应力的不同和黄夹克层的损坏也相应地加速了管道的腐蚀穿孔。就导致该处管线失效的原因及补救措施提了一些建议,经现场应用效果较好。     

成品油管道水击保护

长距离成品油管道在密闭输送过程中,出现非正常停泵、误关阀门及混油界面经过泵等均会引起水击现象发生。水击波沿管道传播,极易导致管道局部超压而造成破裂、损坏设备等危害,故水击保护成为成品油管道密闭输送关键性的工艺技术之一。鉴于格拉管道落差大、管道的水力工况多种多样等特点,改造后在全线水击保护控制方面采取了调节阀调节、泄压保护、紧急停泵3种主要保护措施保证管道事故工况时的安全。对两类泵站的事故工况进行了分析,并介绍了3种保护措施在非正常停泵、意外关阀等事故工况中的保护作用。     

长距离密闭输油管道的水击数值模拟

在长距离密闭输油管道中间泵站断电停运的情况下,采用特征线法对全线压力变化情况进行了数值模拟。结果表明:越是靠近下游的泵站停运后,越能更快地形成越站输送,出现进站压力小于泵吸入压力的时间越晚,管道的最大压力越大,管道出现液柱分离的机会越小等。     

共同沟在我国之现状及发展

该文论述了共同沟在我国及国外其它地区的发展历史及发展现状,分析了共同沟在我国快速发展的制约因素及解决办法,指出了共同沟在我国的发展前景。