空重车混编对列车稳定性的影响

为了考察空重车混编列车的稳定性,建立了混编列车动力学模型,利用循环变量法解决了列车的"自由度爆炸"难题,利用模块化建模法解决了列车混合编组的建模难题,而且充分考虑了列车纵向、横向和垂向性能之间的耦合关系.利用新型的列车动力学模型,分析了空重罐车各种不同的编组形式对列车稳定性的影响.发现空罐车编组在列车尾部和头部时的稳定性较差,而编组在列车中部时的稳定性较好,因此在空重罐车混和编组时,为了提高列车稳定性,尽量把空罐车编组在列车的中部.     

基于确定性存储模型的工具管理系统开发

针对制造型企业的实际需求,分析了工具管理系统的功能结构,研究了其与工艺设计、物资采购计划和成本核算等系统的集成,运用确定性存储模型进行库存控制,采用Visual Basic 6.0和ASP.NET开发了基于SQLSever 2000数据库的C/S和B/S混合模式的工具管理系统。     

多孔玄武岩沥青混合料在赤朝高速中的应用

采用Superpave结构设计方法,根据内蒙古地区的气候特征及公路设计要求,对赤朝高速第4合同段上面层采用多孔玄武岩沥青混合料进行了设计,并介绍了以多孔玄武岩为石料的沥青上面层施工工艺.     

高速公路降噪林带设计方法探讨

以江苏省内部分高速公路路侧绿化带为对象,通过分析绿化带结构对交通噪声衰减的效果,重点探讨了高速公路高路基及缓坡路段与路堑路段绿化降噪林带的设计方法。研究结果表明,在不同立地条件下,降噪林带设计也不同,一般来说,填方路段林带结构以混合林带为主,挖方路段以纯林带为主。     

透水生态混凝土与植草性能的研究

生态植草混凝土是一类能够适宜草本植物生长的多孔透水混凝土,本文就多孔混凝土的组成对植草性能的影响以及不同草种在多孔混凝土中的生长情况进行了研究.研究结果表明:利用粒径比较大、比较集中的集料制备的混凝土有利于提高空隙率和孔隙的尺寸及连通程度,用矿物掺合料代替部分水泥有利于降低pH值,用再生集料代替天然集料有利于提高混凝土保水能力,这些都有利于草在多孔混凝土中的生长.顶峰和交战两个草种比较适合在多孔混凝土中生长.     

粉煤灰预拌混凝土配合比设计用强度公式研究

研究了粉煤灰（FA）掺量对不同胶水比的混凝土28d强度的影响规律．研究表明,粉煤灰预拌混凝土28d强度与胶水比具有很好的线性相关性,Bolomy公式对粉煤灰预拌混凝土是适用的,但公式中的回归系数需要修正;粉煤灰掺量对不同胶水比的混凝土28d强度的影响规律基本相同,提出了粉煤灰强度影响系数的概念和经验公式,并利用影响系数对Bolomy公式进行了修正．     

An exploration of the relationships between socioeconomics,land use and daily trip chain pattern among low-income residents

Daily trip chain complexity and type choices of low-income residents are examined based on activity travel diary survey data in Nanjing, China. Statistical tests reveal that non-work trip chain complexity is distinctly distinct between low-income residents and non-low-income residents. Low-income residents are inclined to make simple non-work chains. Two types of econometric models, a stereotype logit model and mixed logit model, are then developed to investigate the possible explanatory variables affecting their trip pattern. The number of stops within a chain and chain types are considered as dependent variables, while independent variables include household and personal characteristics as well as land use variables. Results show that once convenient and flexible conditions are supplied, low-income residents are more likely to make multiple activities in a trip chain. Areas with high population and employment densities are associated with complex work trip chains and more non-work activity involvement.     

Optimizing signals for arterials experiencing heavy mixed scooter-vehicle flows

Recognizing the increasing popularity of scooters among urban commuters in developing countries and the significant impacts of their dynamic maneuverability on the progression of mixed traffic, this study presents a simulation-based signal optimization model for arterials experiencing heavy scooter-vehicle flows. The proposed model consists of a macroscopic simulation and a signal optimization module, where the former functions to capture the interactions between scooter and passenger-car flows over the process of discharging, propagation, and formation of intersection queues. The latter offers a specially-designed algorithm to search for the optimal signal plan and arterial offsets, based on the complex departure and arrival patterns of mixed flows estimated with the simulation module. To account for scooters’ unique parallel moving and queue patterns in a travel lane, the proposed signal module has adopted the sub-lane concept in estimating the mixed-flow queue distribution across lanes and their discharging flow rates. The results of extensive experimental analyses with various mixed-flow scenarios confirm that the proposed model offers the potential for signal design for arterials plagued by heavy scooter-vehicle mixed flows.     

Hierarchical network-based equilibrium model and algorithm for a mixed-traffic urban transport system

Abstract

Many equilibrium models and algorithms based on homogeneous motorized traffic have been devised to model urban transport systems in developed countries, but they are inadequate when it comes to represent mixed-traffic urban transport systems, including automobiles, transit, bicycles, and pedestrians, in developing countries such as China or India. In these cases, traffic flow on a road segment is an aggregated result of travellers' combined mode/route choices and corresponding interactions. Therefore, a special assignment model and algorithm are needed for modeling these distinct behaviors. In this article, the structure of a mixed-traffic urban transport system is analyzed and then expanded and represented using a hierarchical network model based on graph theory. Based on the analysis of travelers' combined mode/route choices, generalized travel cost functions and link impedance functions for different modes are formulated, where the interferences between different modes on the same road segments are taken into account. Due to the ‘asymmetric’ nature of these functions, a variational inequality model is proposed to represent the equilibrium assignment problem in a mixed-traffic urban transport system. The corresponding solution algorithm is also presented. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate the practicality of the proposed model and algorithm.     

中国与哈萨克斯坦铁路国际联运混编列车存在的问题及解决方案

对哈萨克斯坦铁路货车在我国境内运用中存在的问题进行了调查和统计分析,并提出了解决方案。