战略装车点选址模型研究

分析了建立区域战略装车点的政策性原则和关联因素,并根据铁路运输生产实际模拟了在供需均衡条件下选站建点系统架构,构建战略装车点多点选址多类变量混合0-1非线性规划模型(MSLSLP)。模型以社会总成本最小化为出发点,协同考虑决策者和客户双方利益,将选站建点的改扩建费用、可变费用和代表客户利益的运输成本共同纳入目标体系。将建立战略装车点后的运输特点要求与相关选址模型的共性约束相结合构造约束条件,使其更具针对性。最后,以相当规模数值算例验证了模型的有效性和可行性。     

Analysis of within-household effects and between-household differences in maintenance activity allocation

This paper investigates the allocation of household individuals to out-of-home maintenance activities using the rich activity-travel diary data from the San Francisco Bay Area. Two inter-related decisions are considered in this context: (i) whether the given activity episode is performed individually (solo) or jointly, and (ii) the person who participates in the activity, if it is a solo activity. To account for the conditional nature of the solo activity person selection, a nested mixed logit modeling framework is proposed and implemented to jointly analyze person allocation for all maintenance activities performed by a household on a given day. The model is used to investigate within-household effects and between-household differences. The proposed model relaxes some important restrictions in person allocation models by accounting for various sources of correlations and relaxing the assumption of constant variance across households. The proposed model is used to analyze the differences in person allocation between different types of households. The results indicate that life-cycle and household role, income, gender, employment status, and several types of constraints (activities including cost, time-availability, vehicle-availability, coordination constraints, and child-care obligations) affect person allocation decisions in the context of maintenance activities. The empirical results indicate the presence of various sources of correlations across persons, over activities, and within-household that are significant. In addition, the data also provides evidence that the unobserved variances in person selection utilities are not constant across households. A better understanding of these within-household interactions and between-household differences may be used in activity-based simulation models and to develop more effective and focused demand management measures.     

信号交叉口混合交通流协调优化方法研究

简述了我国信号交叉口混合交通流特征和国内外研究现状,针对我国典型4相位(双向左转)信号控制交叉口,运用包括迟起、早断的信号控制方法,给出了行人和非机动车相应的绿灯间隔时间计算公式和信号相位配时方法,并结合南京市太平北路-珠江路交叉口的实测数据进行了计算,计算结果表明,通过设置行人、非机动车专用信号,能够有效避开混合交通流在交叉口的冲突,提高了交叉口的交通安全性及其通行能力,应用前景较为广泛。同时,还为城市区域信号控制技术和城市智能交通系统(ITS)的研究与开发提供了理论依据。     

高等级公路中绿化与安全的关系分析

在高等级公路中，绿化与安全的关系问题越来越为人们所重视。绿化一方面可以改善公路的交通安全状况；另一方面也会带来一些安全隐患。本文论述了绿化的视线诱导、线形预告、消除紧张、明暗过渡、缓冲栽植等作用，同时也分析了公路绿化中存在的影响视线、侵占道路、加重事故后果、造成眩目、视觉污染、视线误导等影响安全的问题，最后提出了符合交通安全要求的公路绿化基本方法。     

混合土法处治过湿土的土质条件及评价方法探讨

从土的粒度成分和稠度方面 ,探讨了用混合土法处治过湿土的土质条件 ,提出了相应的评价方法 ,并给出了算例分析和室内试验验证     

制备蓄电池用纯水2种工艺的比较

通过实验数据,将离子交换技术2种工艺制取蓄电池用纯水的周期产水量和水质纯度变化等做了多项比较,得出了结论。     

支线集装箱运输船的多规格集装箱的混装设计研究

支线集装箱船是国际航运业的主要组成部分,目前主流支线集装箱运输船多采用货舱内安装固定式导轨架,装载20ft、40ft标准集装箱;如货舱内装载货其他规格非标集装箱,需要采用移动式导轨架,但也会导致集装箱装载效率低的问题。为了满足多种规格集装箱混装的要求,本文以某1000TEU支线集装箱运输船为例,设计了一型应用于货舱内的的固定式导轨架,以及应用于主甲板的一体化箱柱,大大提高了装载种类和装卸效率。本文的研究成果成功应用到了实船运营中,为支线集装箱运输船货舱多规格集装箱混装提供了借鉴和参考。     

采用张量列式的无"自锁"4节点杂交/混合板单元

从中厚板的泛函ПＲＰ出发,放松了剪切应变、转角和挠度约束,建立了一个多变量泛函ПＲＳ,引入了剪力作为变量。然后使用张量插值列式,可导出剪应变场,利用张量的不变性有助于识别零能模式,由“一一对应”原则选择剪力插值函数。由此,构造出一个无剪切“自锁”、性能优良的杂交／混合单元。     

北京地区盾构施工技术

介绍北京地区的地质特点及其与之相适应的盾构机型,就北京地区三种典型地层中盾构施工技术特点和盾构技术在北京地铁建设中的应用情况,以及盾构技术在北京污水隧道工程中应用的关键问题进行了初步探讨。     

用于浙江沿海的新型散货船设计

针对目前浙江电煤海上运输需求和现有运煤船运力不足之间的矛盾,提出了新一代散货船开发的目标,新研发的这种船技术性能达到了预期的目标.目前该船型已在多家船厂建造,订造数量达八艘之多,这显示出新一代船型具有良好的效果和发展前景.