共建“厂中校”，探索“校企双主体”人才培养模式

企业和学院共为主体，“校企双主体”联合培养人才。利用企校联合在企业建设的“厂中校”作为培养基地，把“教室和实训室搬到生产车间”去，让“专业入企业”，改革传统教学模式与教学形态，校企共同制订人才培养方案，实现学生能力在实践中得到提高，企业获得人才，学院完成高技能人才培养的目标。     

Theme Issue 30(2): "Economics of Marine Protected Areas"

Most Florida manatees depend on localized warm-water refuges in the southern two-thirds of Florida to survive winter; about 60% use outfalls from 10 power plants, whereas 15% use 4 natural warm-water springs. Future availability of these refuges is in doubt; most of these power plants may be retired within the next 20 years and groundwater withdrawals for human use threaten natural springs. This article examines possible effects on manatees from losing major warm-water refuges and alternative management actions. Because of manatee site-fidelity patterns, plant retirements may increase cold-stress-related deaths and significantly decrease manatee abundance. A forward-looking management strategy is urgently needed before decisions are made to retire plants now used by large numbers of manatees. Possible management alternatives include: gradually weaning manatees off plant outfalls, maintaining the flow of springs now used by manatees, enhancing access to suitable warm-water springs now little used or unused by manatees, constructing new non-industry dependent warm-water refuges, and creating new thermal basins to retain warm-water pockets able to support overwintering manatees.     

斜向水泥土桩加固路基室内模型试验研究

通过室内模型试验研究斜向水泥土桩加固技术的工作机理是一种比较有效的方法,在国内尚无先例。此次模型试验设计,主要考虑在线路荷载作用下路基本体的沉降变形相似和桩体材料的刚度相似两个方面出发,共设计了8组模型试验,通过模型试验研究了路基顶面沉降变化规律、路基边坡位移变形规律、路基土体内部竖向应力分布规律及水泥土桩体受力变形特征,得到了一系列有价值的结论。     

基于潜在冲突量的交叉口安全评价方法研究

提出了潜在冲突量的概念，并对其进行了分类。通过车速、交通量、车道宽度等易获取的交通参数来推算交叉口潜在冲突量。引入混合交通当量，将潜在冲突量与混合交通当量比值作为交叉口安全评价的指标，并选取灰色聚类的方法对交叉口进行安全程度的评价。对桂林市的9个交叉口进行了安全程度的评价，评价结果与实际状况相吻合。     

锚泊趸船新能源供电研究

针对峡谷河道锚泊趸船所处特殊地理位置的自然条件资源,提出一个使用新能源与柴油发电机互补发电的技术方案,以实现节约能源、降低碳排放的目的。该方案可以满足锚泊趸船日常用电需求,降低了锚泊趸船柴油消耗量和碳排放量。     

《铁路信号显示的发展与思考》之三——多种显示制式混用中应注意的问题

较少使用的作业往往会简化设计,多种显示制式混用必然会产生一些难题,加强系统化和规范化十分必要。     

基于客流量和车公里的城市公共交通混合财政补贴优化模型

应用经济学中的资源配置问题，将公共交通运营收入的财政补贴和公共交通车辆改造的财政补贴看作两种资源，并将其分别分配到道路交通和轨道交通中.根据城市公共交通的两种主要补贴方法按客流量和车公里计算，以政府的财政补贴资源和公共交通企业的利润目标构建城市公共交通财政补贴的线性规划模型.依据线性规划的对偶理论推算城市公共交通财政补贴的影子价格；对这两种补贴方法下影子价格的差异对比，提出城市公共交通混合财政补贴模式.最后，以重庆市的公共交通为例验证模型的可行性.研究表明，重庆市的轨道交通按客流量，公交按车公里进行财政补贴更为经济，即混合补贴模式更有利于财政补贴资源得到合理分配.     

Structural analysis of 3D high-speed train–bridge interactions for simple train load models

Three-dimensional models are developed for analysing the dynamic interaction that occurs between high-speed trains and bridges. The reliability and accuracy of developed models are verified by comparing the results from analysing field tests on high-speed trains. A number of train load models are proposed and their performances are compared in order to identify possible models that would reduce the computational and modelling efforts while maintaining suitable accuracy. The results show that at least 16 cars out of a 20-car train should be modelled to achieve results that are comparable to those obtained using the highly detailed 20-car model. Regarding the simplified train load model, more accurate results are obtained employing the 3D moving vehicle model for power cars, the heaviest cars of a high-speed trainset, and a moving force model for other cars, power passenger cars, and passenger cars, compared with highly detailed 20-car model.     

温拌剂与阻燃剂在丹通高速公路隧道路面表面层SMA沥青混合料中的应用

丹通高速公路长大隧道路面表面层沥青混合料中率先采用温拌剂和阻燃剂进行施工,有效解决了隧道施工中环保、使用过程中安全的问题,详细介绍了该项技术的应用情况。     

钢-预应力混凝土混合连续箱梁桥钢箱长度参数研究

以钢-预应力混凝土混合连续箱梁桥——318国道长桥大桥为工程实例,针对钢-预应力混凝土混合连续箱梁桥的设计与构造、钢箱梁与混凝土箱梁的连接方式等特点,利用大型桥梁设计软件对实桥进行数值仿真分析.重点探讨钢箱长度参数变化下恒载与活载的力学特征,得到钢箱长度参数与反弯点位置关系的有关结论.