塑钢板桩在河道整治工程中的应用分析

基于近年来上海地区河道整治工程中塑钢板桩的应用案例，并通过塑钢板桩与其他常见的护岸型式在生产、施工、滤水护坡、后期维护、工程造价等方面进行对比，可以发现，高强度塑钢板桩具有较强的拉伸、抗弯强度，且有较强的抗冲击和柔韧性，材质稳定、坚固耐久、不腐蚀、不蚁驻、不开裂，有较高的抗压强度和抗冲击能力。材料成分稳定，不受气候水质影响，同时产品无有毒有害物质成分，对水土环境绝不产生污染，绿色环保可循环，能符合国家绿色建筑的工程需求。基于塑钢板桩的特点提出优化建议，有助于塑钢板桩在今后的工程中能更好地被应用。     

聚乙烯塑料排水管道的选用方法简析

塑料管道以其良好的耐腐蚀性及防渗性能在市政排水中运用得越来越广泛。但由于塑料管道的结构计算为管土共同作用,相对于其它刚性管道较为特殊,考虑因素较多,且无图集可供选用,导致很多设计人员对塑料管道的选用无从下手,很难分清影响管道安全的主要因素。现通过大量的计算对塑料管道适用覆土范围进行总结,并提出选用应考虑的主要因素,以方便设计人员在保证结构安全的前提下,经济合理地选用塑料管道。     

Ultimate strength analysis of composite stiffened panels based on multi-scale approach北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］As composite materials have varied internal structures, an in-depth analysis of the damage mechanisms of their component materials can provide a research foundation for the ultimate strength analysis of composite stiffened panels. ［Methods］The microscopic, mesoscopic and macroscopic mechanical analyses of marine glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) composite stiffened panels are carried out using a multi-scale approach. Microscopic and mesoscopic representative volume element (RVE) models of chopped strand mat (CSM) and woven roving (WR) materials are established, and the macroscopic equivalent stiffness is obtained by homogenizing the RVE models. The ABAQUS VUMAT subroutine is used to code the progressive damage evolution model of the composite materials to derive the damage evolution mechanism of the microscopic and mesoscopic models respectively. The equivalent strength of macroscopic laminates is also obtained. ［Results］The multi-scale approach can be used to accurately evaluate the macroscopic mechanical properties of composite materials, and the ultimate strength of composite stiffened panels is mainly determined by fiber bundle failure. ［Conclusions］The obtained macroscopic material parameters can be used to calculate the ultimate strength of composite stiffened panels, while the parametric study of the mesomechanics of composite materials can provide an analysis tool for investigating the influence of material processing technology. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.