关于山区水域船舶风灾事故的防范

山区水域气候多变且易发突风，对内河小型船舶安全构成严重的威胁。笔者通过对几起船舶风灾事故成因进行分析，就如何提高船舶抗突风能力，增加船舶倾覆不沉能力提出了见解。     

Wear simulation for the centre plate arrangement of a freight car

The bodies of many railway freight cars in many countries of the world are coupled to the running gear by means of a body centre plate that makes a friction pair with a centre bowl. During motion, the bogie is rotated and moved with respect to the car body. This leads to wear on the contact surfaces. Lubrication is inexpedient in this case because the friction forces damp the vibrations (so-called bogie hunting) during motion. Usually, centre plates exhibit noticeable wear after two years of operation. Reducing wear requires knowing details of the wear process which, in turn, requires computer simulation of freight car motion for an operation period of 10–15 years. The purpose of this paper is to develop a universal method for wear simulation of friction pairs that could be used, in particular, for the centre plate of a freight car.     

CRH3动车组单车隧道压力波特性估算

采用国内研制的高速列车通过隧道时压力波计算程序,模拟了特定隧道条件下CRH3动车组单车隧道压力波的基本特性,给出了隧道内、车头车尾处的压力波分布情况,以及对应车内处3 s内最大压差值等随车速变化的规律。同时,比较了动车组在德国和我国隧道条件下压力波的异同点。     

武广铁路客运专线沉降观测与预测技术

武广铁路客运专线全线铺设无砟轨道。为了确保高速列车舒适、平稳运行,线路工程变形控制是关键技术问题之一。在研究客运专线路基、桥涵和隧道的沉降观测的技术方案等关键控制技术的基础上,使用扩展双曲线法对路基沉降结果进行了预测。预测结果表明,一般路基地段沉降量最大断面的预测工后沉降值为5.8 mm,桥梁墩台、涵洞和隧道的沉降量均较小。这些沉降控制技术和结论对于进行沉降观测控制与预测工作有一定的参考价值。     

内燃机车柴油机振动烈度评定方法探讨

从机车在"0位"时柴油机晃动现象入手,对"柴油机振动烈度评定方法"进行了分析探讨。重点对测量点、测量参数计算、评定准则进行了阐述,重新提出了"柴油机振动烈度评定方法",同时给出了振动位移的控制值。     

襄渝铁路流水河右线大桥钢吊箱施工力学效应分析

以襄渝铁路流水河右线大桥4号墩为工程背景，运用有限元法对钢吊箱施工过程进行力学效应分析。主要研究钢吊箱施工过程的稳定状况和变形状态，为施工提供数据支持，优化施工控制方案。同时对钢吊箱进行试验研究，试验结果与计算结果基本相符，说明计算模型正确。所得结论可为实际工程的计算和设计提供一定的理论参考。     

浅埋隧道下穿既有铁路爆破施工方法

结合工程实例，介绍了浅埋软弱地层条件下穿越既有铁路双连拱隧道的爆破开挖方案设计、爆破振动控制方法以及爆破振动监测等安全技术措施。     

Numerical simulation of wave-induced nonlinear motions of a two-dimensional floating body by the moving particle semi-implicit method

The moving particle semi-implicit (MPS) method was applied to compute nonlinear motions of a floating body influenced by the water on deck. To compute the motions of a rigid body, the fluid pressure at the position of each particle on the body surface was directly integrated in space and the equations of translational and rotational motions were integrated in time to determine the correct position of the rigid-body surface at each time step of the time-domain calculation. The performance of this method was validated through a comparison with measured results in an experiment that was newly conducted using a model of a box-shaped floating body with a small freeboard. Although the overall agreement was good, some discrepancies were observed for a shorter wave period, especially for the drift motion in sway. The effect of numerical resolution on the results was checked by changing the number of particles. With a higher number of particles, no obvious improvement was seen in the global body motions, but the resolution of the local free-surface profile, including the water on deck, was improved.     

市政工程 BIM 技术应用关键影响因素分析及对策

理论研究表明工程建设全生命周期内的应用能使BIM的实施效果达到最佳，然而目前市政工程领域BIM应用仍然局限于某个阶段层面上的实践，其推广也存在诸多障碍。通过分析总结国内市政工程行业BIM发展和应用现状，梳理出现阶段所面临的障碍及相关因素，然后通过DEMATEL法确定各因素的重要程度，并提出相应的解决措施，以期加快市政工程领域BIM技术应用地推广。