控制车用汽油机排气污染的催化技术及其发展

环保法规的日益严格进行了汽车尾气催化转化的发展。介绍了催化技术和催化剂载体近４０年的发展历程，综述了稀燃条件下国内外的催化技术特点，。指出开展稀燃条件下催化转器的研制必将对汽油机稀燃及其低排放技术磁生巨大的推动作用。     

Sustainability and automobility among the elderly: An international assessment

In the next three decades there will a huge increase in both the absolute number of older people and in their percentage of the populationin almost all Western European countries, North America, and Australia. Most older people will have active lifestyles in which mobility and access play a major role and almost all older men and a majority of older women will be car drivers, used to the convenience and flexibility which the car provides.Using data from the US, Australia, Germany, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom, the paper shows that, in spite of cultural and policy differences, older people around the world are more likely to have a license, to take more trips, and to do so more often as the driver of a car than older people just a decade ago; they are also less likely to use public transit. These trends have a number of sustainability implications – the most obvious one is increased environmental pollution. For example, even though older people may travel less than younger drivers they may be polluting proportionately more because a) they are less likely to make as great a proportion of trips in public transit as younger people and b) the trips they do make may create more pollutants. In addition, older drivers may incur more wasted miles due to wayfinding errors and trip-scouting behavior. And when older people curtail their driving, younger family members may have to increase (or lengthen) their trip-making to provide needed services or additional transportation.While this paper stresses the environmental problems posed by an aging population, effective strategies arise from a focus on a broader definition of sustainability. The most important approach is to accept the inevitable and work to make the private car "greener" and safer. New transit service concepts and strategic community and neighborhood design and service elements can complement the development of cleaner cars.Although many of the potential strategies are not new, or can be expensive to implement, the convergence of environmental concerns with other problems arising from the automobility of the elderly – including increasing crash rates and serious loss of mobility among those unable to drive – may make these policies more politically viable than in the past.     

混凝土路面施工裂缝成因及防治措施

按照产生原因不同，混凝土路面裂缝可以分为温度裂缝、沉降裂缝、干缩裂缝等多种类型。对不同裂缝产生的原因进行分析，并提出相应的预防措施，以提高混凝土路面施工质量。     

关角隧道防灾救援信号控制方案研究与设计

针对青藏铁路西格二线关角隧道的特殊性,在现有设置遮断信号机的情况下,研究提出一种防灾救援信号控制方案。该方案能安全、有效的控制隧道外列车运行,为隧道救援赢得时间和空间。     

台风的预防预控

防抗台风是海事部门的重点工作之一，只有采取有效的针对性措施才能最大限度地减小损失。     

建立海上避难地的意义与现状

船舶在航行中可能发生船舶损害,需要沿岸国家提供合适的水域场所——避难地进行维修、后勤保障及人员医疗等安全的操作。文中总结提出了设置避难地的发展历程以及对海上船舶、人命和环境安全的保障作用;介绍了国际海事组织（IMO）和有关国家对建立海上避难地的观点;提出了选择避难地应该考虑的基本问题。     

二灰碎石基层裂缝成因及防治措施

随着二灰碎石基层的大量应用，在道路投入使用后不久出现了大量不规则或有规则的裂缝。首先分析其形成机理，然后针对出现的各种裂缝产生原因进行分析，从温度、摊铺、养生等方面寻求解决问题的方法。     

对船舶污染损害侵权责任及索赔主体问题的探讨

船舶污染事故是造成海洋环境污染损害的主要原因之一,建立完善的船舶污染损害索赔机制,保证受损方获得及时的赔偿,是恢复海洋环境、维护受害者利益所必须的。文中从民法的基本原理出发,对国家海域所有权、海域使用权等进行了论述,并按照民事侵权责任的承担原则,对索赔权利主体的确定等问题进行了探讨。     

水泥稳定碎石基层裂缝防治方法

水泥稳定碎石基层裂缝是当前施工中不易克服的问题，也是造成路面损坏的一个重要因素。根据水泥稳定碎石基层裂缝产生的机理，结合工程实践，提出了降低水泥用量、控制细集料含量、适时掌握切缝时间以及采用大厚体积水泥稳定碎石和设置柔性基层等方法，降低或延缓基层裂缝的产生，从而提高沥青路面使用性能。     

连江大桥水中桩基施工技术

水中桩基施工比较普遍,但因具体地质条件的不同,经常会遇到一些较难处理的问题。结合武广客运专线连江大桥水中桩基施工的实例,总结水中桩基施工的难点技术和易被忽略的技术细节,对保证隧道的安全、优质和高效完工具有一定的参考价值。