Wave Scattering by Porous Bottom Undulation in a Two Layered Channel

The scattering of plane surface waves by bottom undulations in channel flow consisting of two layers is investigated by assuming that the bed of the channel is composed of porous material. The upper surface of the fluid is bounded by a rigid lid and the channel is unbounded in the horizontal directions. There exists only one wave mode corresponding to an internal wave. For small undulations, a simplified perturbation analysis is used to obtain first order reflection and transmission coefficients in terms of integrals involving the shape function describing the bottom. For sinusoidal bottom undulations and exponentially decaying bottom topography, the first order coefficients are computed. In the case of sinusoidal bottom the first order transmission coefficient is found to vanish identically. The numerical results are depicted graphically in a number of figures.     

多阶底部上的垂直可渗透结构斜海洋波的阻尼研究(英文)

Oblique ocean wave damping by a vertical porous structure placed on a multi-step bottom topography is studied with the help of linear water wave theory. Some portion of the oblique wave, incident on the porous structure, gets reflected by the multi-step bottom and the porous structure, and the rest propagates into the water medium following the porous structure. Two cases are considered: first a solid vertical wall placed at a finite distance from the porous structure in the water medium following the porous structure and then a special case of an unbounded water medium following the porous structure. In both cases, boundary value problems are set up in three different media, the first medium being water, the second medium being the porous structure consisting of p vertical regions-one above each step and the third medium being water again. By using the matching conditions along the virtualvertical boundaries, a system of linear equations is deduced. The behavior of the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave due to different relevant parameters are studied. Energy loss due to the propagation of oblique water wave through the porous structure is also carried out. The effects of various parameters, such as number of evanescent modes, porosity, friction factor, structure width, number of steps and angle of incidence, on the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted wave are studied graphically for both cases. Number of evanescent modes merely affects the scattering phenomenon. But higher values of porosity show relatively lower reflection than that for lower porosity. Oscillation in the reflection coefficient is observed for lower values of friction factor but it disappears with an increase in the value of friction factor. Amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave is independent of the porosity of the structure. But lower value of friction factor causes higher transmission. The investigation is then carried out for the second case, i.e., when the wall is absent. The significant difference between the two cases considered here is that the reflection due to a thin porous structure is very high when the solid wall exists as compared to the case when no wall is present. Energy loss due to different porosity, friction factor, structure width and angle of incidence is also examined. Validity of our model is ascertained by matching it with an available one.     

成型方式和养护条件对多孔改性水泥混凝土性能的影响

由于添加了水泥改性剂且空隙率大,不同成型方式和养护条件对多孔改性水泥混凝土的性能产生不同的影响。通过不同成型方式和不同养护条件对比试验,检测混凝土的空隙率、毛体积密度、抗压强度、抗弯拉强度等性能。试验结果表明,多孔改性水泥混凝土成型宜采用短时间轻振或人工插捣的方式;适宜的养护条件是早期保湿养护,而后进行自然养护。     

路用聚合物骨架空隙混凝土干缩性能研究

聚合物骨架空隙混凝土是用聚合物水泥结合料固结骨料形成的骨架+节点+空隙的内部空间网架结构混凝土,在道路路面结构中应用具有透水、降噪等优点。根据规范进行了干缩性试验,对聚合物骨架空隙混凝土和普通水泥混凝土、无砂多孔混凝土的干缩性能进行了对比,得到聚合物骨架空隙混凝土不同龄期的干缩率,表明聚合物骨架空隙混凝土具有良好的干缩性能。     

路用聚合物骨架空隙混凝土干缩性能研究

聚合物骨架空隙混凝土是用聚合物水泥结合料固结骨料形成的骨架+节点+空隙的内部空间网架结构混凝土,在道路路面结构中应用具有透水、降噪等优点。根据规范进行了干缩性试验,对聚合物骨架空隙混凝土和普通水泥混凝土、无砂多孔混凝土的干缩性能进行了对比,得到聚合物骨架空隙混凝土不同龄期的干缩率,表明聚合物骨架空隙混凝土具有良好的干缩性能。     

多孔砼路面特性及应用研究

多孔混凝土路面是一种环保型的新型路面。与普通的混凝土相比,多孔砼路面具有排水、降噪及良好的生态环保功能。     

浅谈透水土质路堤边坡滑坡的预防

本文结合作者实际施工体验,根据渗水性土质路堤的特点,对滑坡的现象及成因进行了深入分析,并提出了预防滑坡的两种方法,即将薄弱区移入安全区和将分界面外移。以供进行此类工作的人员参考。     

多孔玄武岩沥青混合料在赤朝高速中的应用

采用Superpave结构设计方法,根据内蒙古地区的气候特征及公路设计要求,对赤朝高速第4合同段上面层采用多孔玄武岩沥青混合料进行了设计,并介绍了以多孔玄武岩为石料的沥青上面层施工工艺.     

GP水沟用多孔混凝土的制备与性能研究

GP水沟用多孔混凝土是植生混凝土的一种,主要在高速公路排水设施的GP水沟上（Grassed swale based on Porous concrete）使用。该混凝土使用粒径为20～40 mm的断级配、不连续的卵石或碎石,水灰比在0.20～0.40之间。经实验测定,该混凝土在目标空隙率为30%时,制成试块的实测空隙率基本大于30%,抗压强度基本超过10 MPa,符合植生多孔混凝土的主要技术性能要求。该混凝土在不久的将来,有望在高速公路环保绿化工程上得到广泛应用。     

噪声软件在多孔沥青混凝土路面降噪中的应用

现场或者室内试验的实测数据难以将多孔沥青混凝土路面的降噪性能进行理论化,因此,选择合适的吸声模型和计算软件将直接影响降噪性能理论分析的准确性。通过比较目前流行的几款噪声分析软件,结合多孔沥青混凝土路面的特性,选择全球首款全频段振动噪声软件PAM VA ONE,建立Allard-Johnson吸声模型,计算得到不同空隙率沥青混凝土试件的吸声频谱和平均吸声系数。室内吸声系数试验表明,采用Allard-Johnson吸声模型在PAM VA ONE软件中得到的计算值与试验实测值之间的相似系数达0.9,PAM VA ONE软件分析多孔沥青混凝土路面噪声的可靠性较高。