高速公路场景图像的二值化及交通标志定位检测方法

采用CCD摄像机采集高速公路场景图像，并通过图像颜色空间变换，将图像的RGB量值转换为色度-饱和度-亮度（HSV）量值。采用基于阈值的方法对场景图像中颜色饱和度分量进行二值化分割处理；利用场景二值化图像形状特征（周长、形状参数、圆形性参数）去除非目标区域，并通过搜索场景二值化图像方向投影值序列的突变点实现标志准确定位。采用HSV颜色模型中的亮度分量和最佳阈值法对场景图像中标志区域进行二值化处理。结果表明，应用上述方法能取得良好的效果。     

发动机进气门失效分析

针对某发动机进气门早期疲劳断裂问题,进行了材料、热处理质量、加工精度、断裂性质等多方面的分析,最终确认该批气门的早期疲劳断裂原因与其锁夹槽部机械加工粗糙度较差产生的应力集中有关。     

车载定位技术在出租车调度系统中的应用

介绍了出租车调度系统的构成及其功能。调度指挥中心系统作为调度系统的核心,能够实现卫星定位、查询管理、电招、报警等功能。而车载定位导航系统主要是借助GPS(GlobalPositionSystem)全球定位系统来实现的。GPS全球定位系统是全球性、全天候、连续的卫星无线电导航系统,它可提供实时的三维位置,三维速度和高精度的时间和信息。出租车调度系统的建立可有效地提高出租车行业的服务水平和城市文明形象。     

8XC196KC用于ABS轮速测量方法的改进研究

对ABS中速度测量的过程进行仔细的分析,提出了一种能够将精度和实时性相结合的速度测量方案,该方案能够较为有效地平衡精度和实时性之间的矛盾,并通过实际程序的执行验证了这一结论。这一测量方法不仅可用于ABS的速度测量,也可推广用于其他的速度或周期测量方案中。     

模糊控制技术在船舶动力定位中的应用研究

在进行某船动力定位系统的设计过程中,采用了模糊控制器作为系统的控制器,并针对仿真过程中出现的问题进行优化,得到了一个切实可行的模糊控制器,并对该模糊控制器进行了仿真试验验证。     

Daily rhythms of suburban commuters’ movements in the Tallinn metropolitan area: Case study with mobile positioning data

The objective of this study is to analyse the diurnal rhythms of city life and its spatial differences in Tallinn, using mobile telephone positioning data. The positioning experiment was carried out in April 2006 over an 8-day period and 15-min intervals, with a random sample of 277 respondents living in new residential areas outside the city of Tallinn.The investigation of the space–time movements and daily distances of respondents showed that the majority of respondents had a similar temporal rhythm related to work, school, services and leisure in the city. Because of the different timing of those activities, the mobile positioning data made it possible to map functional differences in the city. The advantages and disadvantages of mobile positioning data in mapping urban life are discussed in the final section of the study.     

中心城区主干路改造的设计要点探讨

中心城区主干路一般建成时间较早,随着城市化进程的加快和社会经济的发展,现状市政交通、管线已不能满足沿线用户的需求;路面出现不同程度损坏,影响了行车的安全性和舒适性;沿线各类城市市政设施缺乏统一性和规范性,严重影响了道路交通和城市周边形象,制约了城市形象的提升和进一步发展.针对中心城区主干路改造的设计要点,从道路功能定位、纵断面控制、路面材料、轨道交通协调与管理、现有乔木的处理等方面进行阐述.     

安康市汉江景观桥设计方案研究

安康依汉江而建，桥位处周边建筑具有重要的历史文化意义，且桥位两边连接安康重要的街道和火车站。汉江景观桥在桥位走向、桥型选择与周边历史文化的契合度、景观桥与汉江两边道路的衔接等方面是重点研究的课题，从设计思路、功能定位、桥位比较、桥型方案、造价等对安康市汉江景观桥设计方案进行了研究。     

斗轮式取料机行走位置精确定位

斗轮式取料机行走位置校正装置在定位中起到很重要的作用.分析了原有行走机构定位原理与状况.介绍了新定位装置的设计思路和实施方案,改革后提高了全场设备相互协同的效率和相互保护的可靠性.     

Evaluation of detection sensitivity and count performance of advanced vehicle detection technologies at a signalized intersection

This article evaluates the stop-bar detection and count performance of three advanced vehicle detection sensors under various environmental conditions at a signalized intersection. Continuing advancements to vehicle detection technologies and improvements to their detection capabilities to overcome issues from impacting conditions necessitates testing the performance of new and upgraded sensor products to evaluate their performance and identify the most suitable products for various climates and weather conditions. The three evaluated sensors were Autoscope Encore video, Iteris Vantage Edge 2 video, and Wavetronix SmartSensor Matrix microwave sensors. The three sensors performed with high detection sensitivity during ideal environmental conditions with up to 99.9% detection accuracy levels and are suitable for traffic monitoring centers that rely on remote access to the monitored sites and the collected data. However, they were affected by some extreme adverse weather conditions, mainly daytime and nighttime snow, daytime fog, dawn lighting, and strong winds (for high mounted devices). The selection of a sensor product will depend on the type of application and the priority given to the type of traffic data being collected. Overall, the Iteris video sensor performed with the highest detection sensitivity levels, with the Wavetronix Matrix microwave sensor performing similarly under most conditions (14 of 19 evaluated conditions). Autoscope video provided the highest count accuracies and also provides a much broader data collection capability. The results of this study will help transportation agencies in selecting suitable vehicle detection sensor technologies for future installations within their jurisdiction and improved data collection.