Link16数据链网络同步的改进算法

现有的Link16数据链网络同步算法选取一个终端作为时间基准（NTR）,其他非NTR终端通过收发往返计时报文（RTT）来获取系统时间并保持同步。这种方式的抗毁性较差,例如对NTR终端同步的干扰就可以使得整个Link16数据链网络瘫痪。针对这一弊端,本文提出了一种使用每个Link16数据链终端互相校准的互同步算法,该算法提高了Link16数据链网络的抗干扰性,并且在数学上证明了算法有很好的收敛性。     

Comparative evaluation of eight legislated driving schedules in terms of cycle metrics and emissions from a diesel-powered turbocharged van

The present work compares, on a fundamental basis, the performance and emissions of a diesel-engined large van running on eight legislated driving cycles, namely the European NEDC, the U.S. FTP-75, HFET, US06, LA-92 and NYCC, the Japanese JC08 and the Worldwide WLTC 3-2. It aims to identify differences and similarities between various influential driving cycles valid in the world, and correlate important cycle metrics with vehicle exhaust emissions. The results derive from a computational code based on an engine mapping approach, with experimentally derived correction coefficients applied to account for transient discrepancies; the code is coupled to a comprehensive vehicle model. Soot as well as nitrogen monoxide are the examined pollutants. Only the driving cycle schedule is under investigation in this work, and not the whole test procedure, in order to identify vehicle speed (transient) effects of the individual cycles only. The recently developed WLTC 3-2 is the cycle with a very broad and at the same time dense coverage of the vehicle’s/engine’s operating activity, being thus particularly representative of ‘average’ real-world driving. Even broader is the distribution of the US06, whereas particularly thin and narrow that of the modal NEDC. It is also revealed that the more transient cycles, e.g. the NYCC or the US06, are also the ones with the highest amount of engine-out pollutant emissions and energy consumption. Relative positive acceleration and stops per km are found to correlate very well with energy and fuel consumption and all emitted pollutants.     

自升式海洋平台平衡升降控制策略及试验

受海底环境和载荷变化等因素影响,自升式海洋平台在升降过程中需实时确保姿态平衡。针对四桩腿多电机驱动自升式海洋平台的上升作业,提出一种速度-倾角偏差耦合同步控制策略。搭建了四桩腿海洋升降平台物理模型,根据该控制策略完成了模型平台的电气设计及上升程序设计,并进行了模型平台上升时的平衡试验,平台姿态倾角能够保持在合理范围内,验证了该升降系统控制策略的正确性,可为海洋平台的平衡升降控制提供参考。     

一类新混沌系统的自适应控制与异结构同步在保密通信中的应用

对一个新混沌系统,先分析其稳定性,再通过坐标变换对此系统进行控制。接着设计了一自适应控制器,通过自动调整参数β,实现了与另一系统的异结构同步,并把此控制器运用到保密通讯中。理论分析和数值计算的结果完全一致,表明了该方法的有效性。     

奇异超线性Emden-Fowler方程m-点边值问题的正解

应用锥上不动点定理,给出了奇异非线性二阶m-点边值问题{x" a(t)xλ(t)=∈(0,1) x(0)=0,x(1)=m-2∑i=1aix(ξ1)存在C[0,1]正解的充分必要条件.这里ξ∈(0,1),i=1,2,…,m-2,0＜ξ1＜ξ2＜…＜ξm-2＜1,ai∈R(i=1,2,…m-2),0＜m-2∑i=1aiξi＜1,a∈C((0,1),[0,∞)),λ∈(1,∞).     

基于航电一体化的梯级枢纽运行模式优化*

提出一种基于航电一体化的梯级枢纽运行模式优化研究方法。对整个航道进行断面划分,并在各枢纽处设置虚化断面,对航道天然断面和枢纽所在的虚化断面分别采用求解圣维南方程和考虑枢纽调度的水量平衡计算方法,确定断面水位和流量过程,实现全航道断面水力要素的同步计算,满足梯级通航枢纽联合调度对航道水位和口门区流速的高计算精度要求;并在此基础上构建梯级通航枢纽联合优化调度模型,渠化航道,改善口门区和引航道水流条件,同时优化发电策略,实现梯级通航和发电综合利用效益最大化。衢江梯级通航枢纽结果表明,构建模型具有较高的模拟精度,有效提高了梯级通航保证率和总发电量。     

Closed form models to assess railroad technology investments

ABSTRACT

Class I railroads in North America collectively invested USUS$11.2 billion to comply with a U.S. federal mandate to deploy positive train control as a form of train protection system. This amount dwarfs the potential savings from accidents the technology could prevent. Therefore, railroads must seek additional benefits. This research contributes simple closed-form models to inform strategies that can leverage the technology deployment by estimating the annual additional net benefits, internal rate of return, and benefit-cost ratio needed for a desired payback period.     

一种单频输出的窄带带通滤波器

介绍了一种带通滤波器,其通频带窄到只允许一个频率输出,可广泛用于各种同步信号提取,分析了这种带通滤波器的电路原理和实现方法。     

数字分布式系统时间同步CAN总线协议研究

分布式控制系统的时间同步问题是一个令人关注的问题,本文提出了一种含时间向量的数据信息传输与处理的CAN总线顶层标准框架,可为全船现场单元提供一种时间向量的数据帧定义、同步和异步信息权限分配等实时标准顶层框架,本协议可用于舰船电力系统,为电能分布式实时控制奠定基础。