Japanese perspective of driver information systems

A perspective view of of Japanese R&D activities of Driver Information Systems is given from the standpoint of developing joint projects by public and private sectors. First, a brief history of the R&D activities is illustrated from above mentioned standpoint. Then, two major projects, AMTICS and RACS, and the social backgrounds of these projects are explained. In order to give a clear idea of both projects some technical details are treated.Based on the history and the present status of the developments, the basic design conceptions of Japanese Driver Information Systems are explained and several factors or reasons which have influenced to the design conception are discussed. Then, the promoting systems of the R&D activities are generally explained and present status of the projects and future problems in developing more advanced systems are also handled. A brief discussion on the establishment of international standard is also mentioned as a final comment.     

对中国未来10年道路交通安全状况分析与初步预测

笔者从中国现代道路交通系统的发展现状与道路交通安全状况出发，以过去10多年中国汽车、摩托车保有量的发展轨迹为基础，对中国未来一定时期（2004～2015年）机动车保有量的发展变化及政府采取不同管理对策条件下的道路交通安全状况的发展水平进行了预测。结果表明：政府管理对策对道路交通安全状况变化具有决定性影响。     

A scenario on the evolving road service informatics in Europe

Road Transport Informatics is being developed to improve road transport. Telecommunication links will connect microcomputers in vehicles with roadside beacons and traffic control centers. Drivers can get better information and guidance en route. If these functions are charged as services rather than sold as products, a better traffic can be obtained. This can improve traffic safety, efficiency and the environment.     

基于沥青路面施工质量的设备合理匹配技术研究

现代高速公路施工不仅要以大规模机械化为基础,而且各机型之间需协调工作,形成与路面材料特性相适应的有机整体。通过对高速公路设备组成中核心设备的作业性能分析和试验研究,得出了摊铺机的合理作业工况,提出了以保证和提高路面施工质量为基础的施工机群合理匹配理论,并对核心设备、主要设备和辅助设备的合理配置进行了分析,给出了计算公式。     

旅游路网规划评价指标体系研究

在对旅游路网进行分析的基础上,从技术性能、社会效益、经济效益、环境效益4个方面进行研究,建立了旅游路网规划的评价指标体系,并对各项指标的含义进行探讨,分析了各指标值的确定方法,进而能方便地运用这些指标进行旅游路网规划的评价。     

Managing transportation during highway reconstruction: A recommended process

Major highway reconstruction can cause significant disruptions to existing travel patterns and economic activity. Reducing these impacts on travelers, shippers, businesses and residents requires that innovative and effective transportation management actions be developed and implemented. This paper reports the major findings and recommendations of a research study on managing transportation during highway, reconstruction. The primary objectives of the study were

软土地区地铁区间两侧深基坑 对称开挖影响分析

以杭州软土地区某紧邻地铁区间两侧对称开挖深基坑工程为背景,运用三维数值模拟及实测数据剖析等 手段,分析双侧对称开挖基坑对运营地铁区间的影响规律。结果表明：在相同开挖深度的前提下,两侧基坑平面 尺寸差异为既有地铁区间水平位移变形的重要影响因素;软土地区基坑拆撑、回筑阶段的变形增量不可忽视, 最大占比超过了总变形量的 25%;软土地区深基坑工程围护结构及桩基工程施工对邻近地铁区间影响较为显著。 本工程采用分区对称开挖,加强围护体系刚度等变形控制措施总体保障了邻近地铁的运营安全,为类似工程的设 计及施工提供参考。     

自密实混凝土在路基岔区CRTSⅡ型板式无砟道岔中的应用研究

自密实混凝土在京沪高速铁路路基岔区CRTSII型板式无砟道岔中大量应用,为验证配合比、灌注工艺和效果,以京沪高速铁路沧州西站施工实例,采取工艺性揭板试验仿真模拟方法,达到进一步修正工艺参数,保证正式工程施工质量的目的。工程的成功实施,为后续工程推广应用提供借鉴参考。     

锦白铁路扩能白音华地区总图布置研究

锦白铁路作为连接蒙东地区与锦州港的最短下海运输经路,对蒙东地区国民经济发展有着重大的意义.白音华地区是锦白铁路的货源地,通过对白音华地区铁路现状和矿区的规划以及未来铁路多元化经营发展的分析,对锦白线白音华地区总图布置进行研究并提出相关建议.     

大风低温高对流区超高墩0号梁段施工托架设计

针对大沙沟特大桥处于大风区、低温高对流区施工条件下对超高墩(高达106 m)0号梁段施工托架的设计进行研究分析,确保大沙沟特大桥在复杂施工条件下托架施工的安全性及解决0号梁段施工质量等诸项技术难题。