舰船结构可靠性的定性设计方法

提出一种舰船结构可靠性的定性设计方法，在分析故障及其影响的基础上，不断改进设计、消除故障并提出质量控制、使用限制及防救措施的方案，可以保证对舰船结构可靠性的定性要求。     

宁波-舟山港口一体化建设的投融资模式分析

宁波-舟山港口一体化的关键之一是港口建设中的投融资问题。巨大的资金来源必须采取多种投融资模式，而最主要的是提高民资所占比重和实施地主港融资模式。分析宁波-舟山港口一体化建设中采取的主要投融资模式，提出相应的策略，并指出投融资风险。     

内贸集装箱生成量的可拓聚类预测

回顾了我国水路内贸集装箱运输的发展历程,并对我国内贸箱的发展现状和存在的问题进行了分析。在此前提下,选择可拓聚类预测模型应用于内贸箱生成量的预测。通过1997年至2004年有关数据,对2005年内贸集装箱运输生成量进行预测,得到了与实际值比较理想的拟合结果。     

车辆动力荷载分析

采用模态迭加法对复杂结构在多支座随机位移激励下的振动进行随机振动分析，以载重货车为计算对象，求得在不同车速和工况下车辆荷载的均方根值和超载概率，讨论动荷载的概率特征。     

State observer-based sliding mode control for semi-active hydro-pneumatic suspension

This paper proposes an improved virtual reference model for semi-active suspension to coordinate the vehicle ride comfort and handling stability. The reference model combines the virtues of sky-hook with ground-hook control logic, and the hybrid coefficient is tuned according to the longitudinal and lateral acceleration so as to improve the vehicle stability especially in high-speed condition. Suspension state observer based on unscented Kalman filter is designed. A sliding mode controller (SMC) is developed to track the states of the reference model. The stability of the SMC strategy is proven by means of Lyapunov function taking into account the nonlinear damper characteristics and sprung mass variation of the vehicle. Finally, the performance of the controller is demonstrated under three typical working conditions: the random road excitation, speed bump road and sharp acceleration and braking. The simulation results indicated that, compared with the traditional passive suspension, the proposed control algorithm can offer a better coordination between vehicle ride comfort and handling stability. This approach provides a viable alternative to costlier active suspension control systems for commercial vehicles.     

Multimode trip information detection using personal trajectory data

Handheld global positioning system (GPS) devices can serve as a new tool to collect an individual's trip information with advantages of low cost, accurate data, and intensive spatial coverage. Various machine learning algorithms have been explored to detected trip train information in previous studies; however, few of them focused on the evaluation and comparison of the performance and applicability of different models. Meanwhile, according to previous studies, car and bus mode detection is a thorny issue due to their similar travel characteristics, and algorithms still need to be well explored and improved to solve this problem. In this article, an innovative method is proposed to detect trip information, including trip modes, mode-changing time and location, and other attributes, from personal trajectory data. The method is a two-step process. A machine learning algorith-based module (including artificial neural network, support vector machine, random forests, and Bayesian network) is firstly used to identify walk, bicycle, and motorized trip modes (bus or car); we thoroughly compared the performance of these four algorithms. Then a second module, using critical points on the GPS trajectories, is further developed to distinguish car and bus mode, incorporated with GIS map information. Field test results show that the proposed machine learning models can all be applied for walk, bicycle, and motorized mode detection with high detection rates exceeding 90%; however, the algorithms work relatively poorly for bus and car mode detection, with results mostly below 75%. The proposed two-step method can greatly improve bus and car mode detection accuracy by 14–30%. As a result, the average mode detection rates for all the four modes are above 90%. Compared with mode detection results by using only the machine learning algorithm, the proposed two-step method has much better performance in both accuracy and consistency.     

串联式混合动力船舶能源系统运行模式切换策略

为了解决内河电力推进船舶混合动力能源系统运行模式的切换控制问题,以动力电池剩余电量、电池工作温度以及船舶电力推进需求功率作为特征因素,以混合动力能源系统运行模式作为决断输出,建立了基于模糊综合评判方法的船舶混合能源系统运行模式切换控制模型及其控制策略。以实验室的船舶航行工况数据作为试验仿真环境,结果表明,这种方法能够智能地自动切换运行模式,实现了电力推进船舶混合动力能源系统的优化管理,同时能够保证动力电池的工作性能,延长电池寿命。     

沥青路面疲劳当量温度计算方法研究

我国现行沥青路面设计规范以15℃作为测定沥青混合料疲劳性能的试验温度,忽略了地区之间存在明显的温度差异。根据路面弹性力学层状理论,对控制应力与应变两种疲劳加载模式进行分析,讨论了适用于路面实际疲劳状况的加载模式。分析了影响沥青路面疲劳寿命的因素,并采用SHELL方法,根据Miner法则计算疲劳当量温度,提出了日疲劳当量温度的计算公式,计算了我国8地区的年疲劳当量温度,讨论了不同地区疲劳当量温度的取值范围和取值方法。此研究结果为提高路面结构分析精度提供了可靠的温度参数依据。     

交通建设项目环境影响综合评价模型及应用

文章以秦岭终南山特长隧道项目为例,通过引入模糊层次综合分析法,建立了基于改进的层次分析法(IAHP),确定权重的交通建设项目环境影响的综合评价模型,论述了该模型的应用过程及其有效性。     

网络自主学习情景中大学英语大班教学实验研究

文中从大学英语网络自主学习教学实验易产生的诸多问题出发,以建构主义理论和学习策略理论为基础,就网络自主学习、评估模式、大班教学和网络第二课堂开拓方面对广东工业大学本科二年级学生进行了问卷调查和访谈。根据所发现的问题,广东工业大学针对性改革了教学,实施了新的措施。