预制节段拼装连续梁桥设计要点和施工关键技术

介绍预制节段拼装连续梁桥构造设计要求、设计计算方法及预制拼装施工关键施工技术。针对苏通大桥75 m跨径连续梁桥工程实例,对桥梁线形控制、匹配面处理、体内体外预应力施工等要求进行探讨,为类似工程提供一些经验。     

系混凝土块压载体软体排受力特性研究

针对长江水深流急的特点，考虐铺设过程中动水压力对软体排受力的影响，对系混凝土块压载体软体排在沉放过程中的受力情况进行分析。建立了采用各种铺排方式时软体排受力计算公式，并将计算结果与现场测试结果进行了对比。结果显示：理论计算与现场测量结果吻合较好，相对误差仅为4％左右。     

复线自动闭塞方向电路设计的一点建议

本文分析复线自动闭塞方向电路运用中存在的问题，并提出改进建议。     

基于约束理论的船舶分段制造管理

通过将约束理论运用到到船舶分段制造管理中,分析分段制造链流程以及其中的瓶颈因素,提出了分段制造环境下的场地缓冲器方程,并且将其运用到实际的船舶分段制造中,从堆放场地变化、制造场地变化两方面,定量分析各种瓶颈因素及其对应的解决办法,提高约束理论在船舶实际生产管理中的可操作性。     

箱梁节段预制冬季施工技术

结合苏通大桥B2、D1标箱梁节段预制工厂混凝土冬季施工实践,介绍了混凝土冬季施工常用的技术措施和施工中的控制要点。     

基于二重选择性分集的海事短波数字通信性能分析

从目前船舶海事短波通信的现状出发,对采用ARQ技术的数字窄带直接印字电报(NBDP)传输信息恒比码码组的回传概率和剩余错组率进行了分析,指出了现行短波通信存在的缺点和不足。提出将二重选择性接收分集技术用于海上短波通信的想法,并对改进后的系统性能参数进行了理论和数值分析。在信噪比同样的条件下,得出了使用天线选择性二重分集技术的海上短波通信系统能有效地提高通信质量和降低ARQ的重传概率和剩余错组率。结论为更好地利用短波通信系统进行海事数字通信提供理论依据。     

Dynamic Train-Track Interaction: Variability Attributable to Scatter in the Track Properties

A numerical method to simulate vertical dynamic interaction between a rolling train and a railway track has been used to investigate the influence of stochastic properties of the track structure. A perturbation technique has been used to investigate the influence of the scatter in selected track properties. The train-track interaction problem has been numerically solved by use of an extended state-space vector approach in conjunction with a complex modal superposition for the whole track structure. All numerical simulations have been carried out in the time-domain with a moving mass model. Properties such as rail pad stiffness, ballast stiffness, dynamic ballast-subgrade mass and sleeper spacing have been studied. To obtain sufficient statistical information from track structures, full-scale measurements in the field and laboratory measurements have been carried out. The influence of scatter in the track properties on the maximum contact force between the rail and the wheel, the maximum magnitude of the vertical wheelset acceleration, and the maximum sleeper displacement have been studied. Mean values and standard deviations of these quantities have been calculated. The effects of the variation of the investigated track properties are discussed.     

梁拱组合桥的设计与施工新思维

以韶关五里亭大桥为依托,介绍了梁拱组合桥的设计与施工的新思维.详细论述该桥单排无承台变截面桩的新结构,主梁分条、分块预制组拼顶推的新工艺,主拱的三管集束式钢管混凝土拱肋,以及“先梁后拱”的施工新方法.研究成果可供同类型的桥梁设计、施工参考.