半潜浮式风机的动力响应分析

OC4半潜浮式风机综合性能较好，但其浮式基础结构质量和结构复杂性使其建造成本高昂，而WindFloat半潜浮式风机浮式基础具有结构简单、建造成本低和减摇效果好等优点，但是适应水深较小且只适合特定海域。结合OC4和WindFloat半潜浮式风机浮式基础的结构特点，针对200 m水深环境设计OC4-WindFloat半潜浮式风机基础。基于叶素理论、莫里森公式和势流理论，通过有限元软件对OC4-WindFloat半潜浮式风机的固有周期及风浪联合作用下的动态响应进行耦合分析，并与OC4半潜浮式风机结果进行对比研究。结果显示，OC4-WindFloat半潜浮式风机固有周期及动态响应均满足相关规定，且具有比OC4更低的建造成本，相比WindFloat可适用更深的海域。研究结果对于浮式基础型式研究有一定的指导意义。     

岷江龙溪口航电枢纽工程船闸施工期监测

船闸由上下引航道、上下闸首、闸室及输水系统等多部分组成。鉴于船闸结构组成及其运行过程中的受力情况较为复杂，船闸水工建筑物的施工安全与运行稳定显得尤为重要。通过对龙溪口船闸施工期监测数据的整理归纳，结合现场实际，采用定性常规分析和定量数值计算，分析各监测物理量的变化规律和发展趋势。结果表明：1）施工期间船闸基底渗透压力受围堰外江水、岸坡地下水及基坑内施工用水影响；2）船闸墙后回填土压力受填土深度及其内部含水量影响；3）混凝土内应力应变主要与温度控制有关。     

龙溪口枢纽最低蓄水位下船闸上游通航条件及改善措施

岷江龙溪口航电枢纽工程第3期导流期间利用右岸船闸临时通航，由于上游蓄水位相对较低，汛期大流量条件下船闸上游引航道口门区与连接段水域存在较大的通航风险。为确保施工期通航安全，结合枢纽施工导流及通航模型试验结果，开展了最低蓄水位下船闸上游通航条件数值模拟研究，并提出优化上引航道左导墙结构形式、降低鸡公嘴开挖高程以及抛填深沱等工程措施。结果表明，上游通航水流条件明显改善，可满足施工期通航要求。     

Stochastic wave spectra estimation (SWSE) based on response surface methodology considering uncertainty in transfer functions of a ship

In this paper, a new wave spectra estimation method is proposed in which the frequency domain wave estimation method (FDWE) is extended into a probabilistic analytical framework in order to estimate the encountered sea states involving uncertainty in transfer functions of a ship. The proposed method, named the Stochastic Wave Spectra Estimation (SWSE), makes use of an Hermite polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) to represent the uncertainty in the transfer functions and the response surfaces. The method involves a mathematical formulation where an extension of the deterministic FDWE concept to the space of random variables is made. The proposed method can accurately and easily estimate the encountered wave spectra based on ship response measurements accounting for uncertainty in the transfer functions. In this paper, numerical and experimental investigations of the proposed SWSE are made, where the uncertainties in the transfer functions of heave and pitch motions of a containership are taken into account. The validity of the SWSE is demonstrated by comparison to results of uncertainty analyses through the Monte-Carlo simulations (MCS).