Experimental study on the nonlinear pressure acting on a high-speed vessel in regular waves

It is well known that the hydrodynamic responses of a high-speed vessel traveling in regular head waves of even moderate wave height can show significant nonlinear behavior, and so linear statistical techniques become insufficient for predicting the statistics of responses in irregular waves. On the other hand, it has been shown that an approximate third-order Volterra model is applicable to handling the statistics of some nonlinear seakeeping problems, such as motions and vertical hull girder loads. In the present study, the focus is on the nonlinear behavior of the pressure responses of the hull surface, especially on the pressures acting on alternately wet and dry areas near the waterline and on the bow zone with high deadrise angles that may be subject to slight impact and water pile-up effects. To clarify the validity of applying Volterra modeling to this problem, a series of experiments in regular and irregular head waves were carried out, and approximate third-order and fifth-order Volterra models with the proposed algorithm for finding frequency response functions (FRFs) were applied as a means of validation. In the present article, the first part of the validation was performed using experimental data in regular waves. It was confirmed that the third-order Volterra model has adequate accuracy to simulate deterministically the variation of pressure responses in regular waves of different wave steepness up to a wave amplitude to wavelength ratio of 0.01 even for the highly nonlinear pressures acting on the above-mentioned areas of the hull surface.     

横向土压力对板桩主动土压力区内桩列的内力影响及桩列的内力计算

在斜顶桩铜管板桩结构中，准确计算位于板桩后主动土压力区内的支撑桩内力，对准确确定工程造价和确保工程质量是必要的。分析横向土压力对位于板桩后主动土压力区内桩列的内力影响，对桩列的内力计算进行探讨。     

蛇形造波机液压泵站及其控制电路设计

介绍蛇形造波机液压泵站的结构特点及其控制电路的设计。     

某轮主机冷却水压力波动故障分析及处理

某轮主机进入高负荷运行，达到某一负荷时会突然出现冷却水压力波动。故障现象及原因都比较特殊。通过对这一故障的分析及处理，发现了船舶管理中存在的一些问题。本文对此进行了论述。以利同行借鉴。同时提出了提高船舶管理水平的有益建议。     

柴油机有效压缩比与参数变化之探讨

探讨双燃循环大型海运低速柴油机其重要参数的名义压缩比与有效压缩比[1]、理想绝热压缩压力与实际压缩压力[2]的差异,利用精确量测间隙容积(Clearance volume),探讨理想与实际的压缩压力比较差异,利用此一正确的机器设计参数,探讨如何加强维持最大有效压缩比以达设计最高压缩压力,提高低速柴油机正常出力。     

列车空调机组动态新风量分析

列车运行时空调机组新风量与列车静止时不同。通过CFD数值模拟的方法分析了列车空调新风口的压力场和列车运行速度的关系，并进一步研究了其新风量的变化。     

轮式车辆“水滑”现象的初始条件

轮式车辆在积水路面行驶时会发生"水滑",从而给行驶安全造成危害,已为驾驶人员所共知。工程技术人员对此作了一些的实验性工作,并得出了实验公式。该公式虽体现了车轮胎压的影响,但对于另一个主要参数———水深的影响缺少合理的表述。本文结合实验公式并考虑到水深、胎压、车速等条件,应用动量转换原理和液流斜楔动压理论对此现象进行了分析,得出了理论公式,该公式对水滑现象作出了比较合理的解释。     

沉箱防波堤沙质底床对波浪动态响应的研究

海床破坏同孔隙水压力的分布有着密切的关系。利用波浪水槽试验,对波浪作用下沙质底床的孔隙水压力响应进行了研究。试验中观测了不同波况条件下自由底床和有抛石基床防波堤的土体孔隙水压力的变化。结果分析表明,土体孔隙水压力受波高、周期、水深、泥沙粒径、沙床厚度的影响较大,建堤后,底床中的孔隙水压力会增大;堤中断面以前海床中的孔隙水压力均较大。