基于气缸压缩压力变化的发动机视情冷磨合规范研究

发动机磨合对提高其动力性、经济性、可靠性及延长使用寿命具有重要意义。通过对发动机冷磨合过程中的气缸密闭性变化分析,提出了基于冷磨合过程中气缸压缩压力变化规律的视情冷磨合规范。试验证明,提出的新规范提高了磨合效率和磨合质量。     

高水压岩溶隧道施工防水处理技术

重点以圆梁山高水压岩溶富水隧道为对象，通过圆梁山隧道背、向斜岩溶水处理和溶洞的防水施工实践，并结合重庆万开高速公路铁峰山岩溶隧道防水实际，从岩溶水处理、溶洞处理、高压富水段施工防水处理等方面对岩溶隧道施工防水原则、施工方法选择和施工技术进行了探讨，希望能为类似隧道的施工防水提供借鉴。     

地铁暗挖隧道穿越软～流塑地层加固技术研究

南京地铁鼓楼站~玄武门站区间隧道穿越软~流塑地质段,采用浅埋暗挖法施工。针对土层特点,介绍了施工过程中采用的超前预支护大管棚静压顶入、大管棚间布设小导管、掌子面加固等施工技术。实践表明,施工方法简单、快捷,对周围环境影响小,对同类工程有借鉴意义。     

Effect of non-symmetrical corrosion imperfection on the collapse pressure of subsea pipelines

The effects of non-symmetrical corrosion defects (about the major or minor axis of the ellipse) on the collapse modes and collapse pressures of subsea pipelines are studied using the Finite Element (FE) method. The corrosion defects are represented by a groove of a given length, width, and depth which is created by the “element death” technology. Parametric studies are conducted and the influences of corrosion location angle, length, width, and depth on the collapse pressure are discussed. Several significant and interesting results are achieved: (1) The collapse modes are mainly affected by the corrosion location angle, width, and depth; (2) The collapse pressure of a pipe may increase as the corrosion length, width, or depth increases when the corrosion location angle is small; (3) The longer the corrosion length, the larger the effect of corrosion location angle on the collapse pressure; (4) For collapses controlled by corrosion defect (0.3≤h/t ≤ 0.7), the relationship between the collapse pressure and corrosion location angle follows a simple cosine function. For collapses controlled by the ovality (h/t < 0.3), the relationship can be expressed by the combination of straight-line and cosine function.     

Study on dented hemispheres under external hydrostatic pressure

This paper is dedicated to the comprehensive investigation on dented hemispheres under external hydrostatic pressure. A total of 20 stainless steel hemispheres are fabricated, which have a nominal radius of 60 mm and a nominal wall thickness of 0.76 mm. These fabricated hemispheres are divided into four groups with five samples in each group. Wherein, three groups are dented using conical, spherical, and cylindrical indenters respectively, while the remaining group is designated as undented one. Both dented and undented hemispheres are hydrostatically tested into collapse to examine the effects of indention on the collapse characteristics of hemispheres. Additionally, all tested hemispheres are semi-analytically and numerically evaluated based on the measured geometric data and tested material properties. The experimental, semi-analytical, and numerical results are compared in figures and tables.     

一种新型的匝道控制方法

匝道控制是一种限制交通流量,解决高速公路交通拥挤的有效手段。传统的控制方法多采用单入口匝道控制,一种基于需求一容量差额控制的多匝道协调控制的新型算法能更有效地控制入口匝道。采用Vissim@真软件对该算法进行仿真,仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

胃消化间期压力活动的相位耦合分析

目的了解胃消化间期压力活动的对角切片谱分布情况。方法应用随机信号的对角切片谱分析胃消化间期压力活动,这种方法可克服功率谱分析缺少相位信息的缺陷,同时保留高阶谱分析包含相位信息的优良特性。结果胃消化间期移行性复合运动(MMC)Ⅲ期压力活动表现明显的平方相位自耦合结构,而Ⅰ期的压力活动几乎没有相位耦合。结论胃消化间期压力活动可能存在着非线性平方相位耦合关系,并从细胞分子水平上的胃肌电活动(GMA)对这种耦合现象发生的机理作了讨论。     

基于FLAC^3D不同震级下压力型锚索内力变化研究

采用FLAC^3D软件模拟分析压力型锚索在地震荷载作用下的砂浆主应力、砂浆与岩体孔壁间剪应力、锚索轴向力变化情况,可为边坡工程中压力型锚索的应用提供参考。     

能量回馈式主动悬挂的鲁棒控制器设计

为了改善具有参数不确定的能量回馈式主动悬挂系统的稳定性、减振性能以及能量回馈性能,对含摄动的系统模型进行了鲁棒控制器设计,并给出了系统的能量平衡条件.在MATLAB/SIMULINK下,对控制系统进行了仿真.结果表明,鲁棒控制器使得能量回馈式主动悬挂系统稳定;相比传统最优控制器,减振性能得到明显改善;控制作用力、悬挂动...     

脉压对冠状动脉病变的影响

目的探讨脉压[PP=收缩压(SBP)-舒张压(DBP)]对冠状动脉病变的影响。方法对221例经冠状动脉造影确诊的冠心病患者,分析其SBP、DBP和PP高低与冠脉病变支数、记分及临床表现的差别。结果①高SBP组[≥140mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa)]和高DBP组(>81mmHg)较低SBP组(<140mmHg)和低DBP组(≤80mmHg)年龄大,女性比例高,不稳定心绞痛(UA)和急性心肌梗死(AMI)比例低。②高PP组(≥50mmHg)较低PP组(<50mmHg)年龄大,女性比例高,UA和AMI比例差别消失,多支血管病变多。结论与高SBP组和高DBP组的临床表现不同,高PP组多支血管病变多,而患UA和AMI的比例与低PP组比无明显差异。