离岸透空式结构波浪上托力计算方法的探讨

在分析前人试验研究成果的基础上,结合透空式码头结构型式,提出作用在透空式结构面板上的波浪上托力压强分布形式为:同一时刻既有冲击型上托力压强分布,又有均布型上托力压强分布,并给出上托力的计算宽度和总上托力的计算方法。     

固结度计算中的影响因素分析

通过对试验实测资料的分析，讨论了孔隙水压力仪埋设位置，固结系数取值，应变固结度与应力固结度的差别和欠固结四种因素对固结度计算结果的影响，提出在软基加固处理固结度计算分析时，应考虑这些影响因素。     

3500m^3全压式近海液化气船储罐安全阀选型计算实例

本文主要介绍了LPG船安全阀选型计算的方法，以及在计算过程中各种参数的选取。     

Seasonal variability in sea surface oceanographic conditions in the Aegean Sea (Eastern Mediterranean): an overview

Seasonal variability and the spatial distribution of sea surface temperatures (SST) and salinities (SSS) are reviewed, in relation to the prevailing climatological conditions, heat fluxes, water budget and general water circulation patterns. Within this context, consideration is given to: sea surface temperatures; air temperatures; precipitation; evaporation; wind speeds and directions; freshwater (mainly riverine) discharges throughout the Aegean; and the exchange of water masses with the Black Sea and eastern Mediterranean Sea. The investigation of satellite images, covering a 6-yr period (1988–1994), has enabled a synthesis of the monthly sea surface thermal distribution to be established.The climate of the Aegean Sea is characterised by annual air temperatures of 16–19.5°C, precipitation of about 500 mm yr⁻¹ and evaporation of some 4 mm d⁻¹. The Aegean has a negative heat budget (approximately −25 W m⁻²) and positive water balance (+ 1.0 m yr⁻¹), when inflow from the Black Sea is considered. During the summer, the (northerly) Etesians are the dominant winds over the Sea.Mean monthly sea surface temperatures (SST) vary from 8°C in the north during winter, up to 26°C in the south during summer. SST depends mainly upon air temperature; there is a month's delay between the former and latter maxima. The sea surface salinity (SSS) varies also spatially and seasonally, ranging from less than 31 psu, in the north, to more than 39 psu, in the southeast; lower values (< 25 psu) occur adjacent to the river mouths. SSSs present their maximum differences during summer, whilst during winter and autumn the distribution of SSS is more uniform. The overall spatial SST and SSS distribution pattern is controlled by: distribution of the (colder) Black Sea Waters; advection of the (warmer) Levantine Waters, from the southeastern part of the Aegean; upwelling and downwelling; and, to a lesser extent, but locally important, freshwater riverine inflows.     

肋骨刚度对环肋圆柱壳屈曲载荷的影响分析

在推导环肋圆柱壳屈曲临界载荷的基础上,通过能量与结构刚度之间的关系,分析了肋骨弯曲刚度、扭转刚度和压缩刚度对环肋圆柱壳失稳载荷的影响。分别折减肋骨弯曲刚度和壳板刚度,研究了不同位置的肋骨在环肋圆柱壳总体稳定性中的作用,并将单根肋骨刚度折减系数转换成所有肋骨的平均折减系数;分析了壳板刚度对环肋圆柱壳总体稳定性的影响,给出了肋骨和壳板刚度同时折减时环肋圆柱壳总体稳定性的计算方法。为环肋圆柱壳的设计以及含缺陷圆柱壳承载能力的研究提供了一种理论参考。     

自钻式旁压仪测定黏性土原位水平应力和K_0值

根据剑桥自钻式旁压仪的工作原理,分别按确定原位水平应力的观察法、迭代法、拟合法对天津市滨海新区黏性土的旁压曲线进行分析,并剖析算得的初始压力P0的物理意义,提出以观察法为基础的相关公式,用以确定原位水平应力。将试验数据按相关公式、迭代法、拟合法得到的P0计算K0,并与经验公式进行对比,认为K0值与土性和分析方法的基本假设有关。分析结果表明,用观察法的相关公式确定原位水平应力及K0值是一种适用于工程实践的有效方法。     

基于独立分量分析与传递函数的气缸压力重构

根据缸盖振动传递特性建立传递函数模型,对振动信号预处理后采用独立分量分析的方法进行分离,结合传递函数法进行压力重构,试验表明,两种方法结合简单有效,采用独立分量分析方法对缸盖振动信号进行分离能更有效地提取出反映燃烧压力分量的部分,重构压力曲线与实测曲线拟合度较好。     

饱和密砂切削过程中的孔压发展规律

密实粉砂,以其显著的剪胀特性使得自航耙吸挖泥船耙头疏浚效率大大降低,耙齿行进阻力增大,疏浚适用土质受到了较大限制。在考虑饱和密实粉砂的剪胀特性基础上,将砂土应力应变与渗流耦合,通过有限元计算,分析丫饱和砂上在切削过程中的孔压发展规律。结果表明,饱和密砂在切削过程中有着较强的剪胀效应,随着切削速度的增加,作耙街刀尖前方产生越来越高的孔隙真空负压,致使土体有效应力显著增加,从而导致切削阻力明显提高。     

海上搜救人员心理压力分析

文中从海上搜救值班人员和一线救援人员两个层面分析海上搜救人员面临的心理压力及表现,提出了提高海上搜救人员心理健康水平的相关对策。     

断级滑行艇水动力特性的初步计算研究

利用数值手段对二维断级滑行艇模型的绕流场进行模拟,并针对不同攻角及断级高度的模型进行对比计算。不同模型的计算结果具有明显差异性,能较好表现出模型参数的变化对模型水动力特性的影响。分析断级的作用机理,并论述断级后脱体涡的强度和范围以及模型参数不同而引起的滑行面压力分布的差异。