三轮摩托车无后桥调节杆机械式制动系统的可行性分析及CAD辅助设计

大部分三轮摩托车和三轮电动车机械制动型后悬架均采用有后桥调节杆结构,该结构的后悬架系统对制动系统影响不大,一般均能保证制动系统性能稳定,但后桥调节杆大多采用正、反向调节螺栓、螺母结构,行驶中容易松动或脱落,造成后桥中心线相对车身倾斜微小角度,车身纵向中心偏离直线行驶方向,存在左右车轮制动器制动不平衡等安全隐患。     

释能降压技术在野三关隧道中的应用

在溶腔处理中,宜万铁路首次采用释能降压施工技术,成功降低溶腔水位,对施工安全风险进行科学研究,确保施工安全。     

The effect of spring pads in the secondary suspension of railway vehicles on bogie yaw resistance

This paper deals with properties of bogie yaw resistance of an electric locomotive with secondary suspension consisting of flexi-coil springs supplemented with tilting spring pads. Transversal stiffness of a sample of a spring/pad assembly was measured on a dynamic test stand of the University of Pardubice (Czech Republic) and the results were applied into a multi-body model of the locomotive created in the simulation tool ‘SJKV’. On the basis of the simulation results, a detailed analysis of the bogie yaw resistance was performed in order to explain the effect in dynamic behaviour of the locomotive when the moment against bogie rotation (and therefore the distribution of guiding forces on individual wheels, as well) is influenced with the vehicle speed in a certain curve. Results of this analysis show that the application of suspension elements with strongly directionally dependent transversal stiffness into the secondary suspension can just lead to a dependency of the bogie yaw resistance on cant deficiency, i.e. on the vehicle speed in curve. This fact has wide consequences on the vehicle dynamics (especially on the guiding behaviour of the vehicle in curves) and it also points out that the current method of evaluation of the bogie yaw resistance according to relevant standards, which is related with assessment of the quasistatic safety of a railway vehicle against derailment, is not objective enough.     

高水压、大流量高原隧道富水区治理技术

详细介绍了关角隧道4号斜井高水压、大水量区域的治理方案，内容包括新型堵水材料选择、注浆堵水技术、投入机械设备，以及针对相应情况采取的技术措施。施工实践表明，该施工方案合理可行，效果良好。     

冷天气起飞时的高度修正研究

对飞机在冷天气起飞时是否应该对高度进行修正问题进行了研究，通过理论分析和实际计算证明：由于冬季低温天气实际温度大大低于标准大气温度，几何高度可能比气压高度低几百英尺甚至更多。因此，冷天气起飞时应该对改平高度进行修正。文中给出了冷天气高度修正的通用计算方法，并以波音公司的图表为例介绍了冷天气高度修正方法。     

A comparison between two pneumatic suspension architectures

The aim of this work is to assess and compare the mathematical models of two pneumatic suspension architectures and show how they can converge, after appropriate simplifications, to a general linear form. After making this model dimensionless, it will be used to study, with a transmissibility analysis, the behaviour of a mono-suspension (quarter-car model). Finally, an example of a design process will be shown to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of both architectures and to provide the reader with a practical design tool.     

计算高速列车车内压力的热力学模型

运用热力学基础知识，建立了一种计算高速列车通过隧道时车内压力变化的热力学模型，它采用当量漏气面积表示车辆气密性，具有物理意义明确的特点。在相同的计算条件下，将其与现有能够计算车内压力的2种模型——经验模型和流动模型进行了车内压力计算的对比分析，结果表明热力学模型用于高速列车车内压力计算是可行的。     

岩溶区盾构带压开仓掌子面加固关键技术研究

针对盾构过岩溶区带压开仓常规加固所存在的弊端,以深圳地铁16号线龙龙区间为背景,研究注浆加固关键技术。通过试验配制具有一定胶凝性能的快凝低强度浆液,并利用研制的可伸缩液压注浆装置,将浆液直接快速输送至地层薄弱点,使其渗入掌子面岩土裂隙,实现掌子面整体加固、阻断外部来水和密封土仓高压气,快速稳固刀盘、土仓土体,同时做好盾尾止水,保证换刀安全。该方法与常规衡盾泥加固相比,经济效益显著,对复合地层、富水砂层、软塑或流塑性地层等不良地质中盾构带压开仓具有重要指导意义。     

断级滑行艇水动力特性的初步计算研究

利用数值手段对二维断级滑行艇模型的绕流场进行模拟,并针对不同攻角及断级高度的模型进行对比计算。不同模型的计算结果具有明显差异性,能较好表现出模型参数的变化对模型水动力特性的影响。分析断级的作用机理,并论述断级后脱体涡的强度和范围以及模型参数不同而引起的滑行面压力分布的差异。