基于偏最小二乘回归的疏浚产量预测方法

针对绞吸式挖泥船产量预测困难的问题,对挖泥船作业实时反馈的数据进行研究。利用Relief权重算法提取出影响挖泥船产量的主要工艺参量,并在此基础上采用偏最小二乘回归,建立主要工艺参量与产量之间的数学模型,实现对挖泥船产量的预测。结果表明,利用偏最小二乘回归建立的数学模型能够很好地对挖泥船的产量进行预测,可为预测挖泥船的产量提供一种有效的方法。     

超大型原油船平行中体建造优化研究

超大型原油船是海运业中的一种重要船型,其载油量为20～30万吨,单船运量大,是原油的理想运输工具。平行中体结构占全船70%左右,是其主要载货空间,在整个船体建造过程中占据重要地位。论文通过分析某型载重量为29.7万吨的VLCC建造过程中的控制工艺及其优劣性,对改进设计工艺工法,提高生产效率有着重要意义和作用。     

现代散货码头生产营运信息化管理

在介绍现代散货码头营运管理控制系统建设的目标与原则的基础上,阐述该系统创新技术,以实现码头生产作业自动化、营运管理数字化,最终实现高生产效率、高管理水平、高系统安全、低能耗成本、低设备故障的散货码头营运系统。     

两种生产工艺机制砂掺配对混凝土性能的影响

本文针对湿法制砂得到的水洗砂和干法制砂得到的风吸砂掺配比例问题,分析了水洗砂和风吸砂的差异,研究了不同生产工艺机制砂掺配比例对铁路工程泵送混凝土工作性能、抗压强度、电通量和碳化性能的影响.结果表明:两种机制砂级配和压碎值相近,风吸砂略粗,石粉含量较低,水洗砂较干净,需水量比较低;随着水洗砂掺配比例的提高,混凝土减水剂掺...     

政府与高校合作创新产学合作模式之初探

在新的社会主义经济形式和高校自主办学权不断扩大的情况下,除了企业和高校的合作之外,作为中国政治和经济生活中主体的政府能否积极、有效地参与到产学研合作的实践中来?这的确是一个值得深入研究的课题。文中结合广东省交通厅与广东交通职业技术学院合作运作广东省机动车驾驶培训教练员考试中心的例子对政府与高校创新合作的产学结合模式进行了初步探讨。     

关于天津临港产业区总体规划的构想

从规划选址和建设规模、功能定位、平面布局、规划中的重点问题等四个方面,对临港产业区的总体规划构想进行了阐述。     

斜井套管射孔完井出砂预测模型的建立

针对目前进行的比较多的套管射孔完井,以线弹性理论为基础,通过分析定向油井井眼围岩岩石受力的应力状态和射孔孔壁应力分布,考虑井眼围岩应力对射孔孔壁应力状态的影响;根据Moh-Coulomb准则和Drucker-Prager准则分别提出两个地层稳定性指数的概念;并利用孔壁应力分布和Drucker-Prager破坏准则所建立的出砂预测模型;通过对W1油井的出砂预测,验证该模型预测结果与油井实际情况较吻合。     

长线法生产梯形轨枕的质量控制研究

梯形轨枕是地铁交通中的主要承重部件,它为列车及轨道结构提供平台并将集中荷载均匀分布。为保证梯形轨枕产品国产化生产效率,满足施工进度需求,研制适用于长线法工艺的可滑动模具。并通过采取模板预留反拱、对称张拉受力、更改套管定位方式等措施,严格控制产品拱度、扭曲、道钉位置。结合北京地铁7号线梯形轨枕的生产,介绍改进后长线法施工过程中的关键施工工艺及质量控制要点。实践证明通过采取上述措施,梯形轨枕产品质量大幅提高。     

An integrated methodology for the design of mooring systems and risers

Traditionally, the design of mooring lines and risers of floating production systems (FPS) has been performed separately, by different teams, employing uncoupled analysis tools that do not consider the nonlinear interaction between the platform hull and the mooring lines and risers. Design processes have been focused on fulfilling the design criteria of the respective component (mooring/riser) alone, with few or no consideration to the other component, and little interaction between the design teams. Nowadays the importance of employing analysis tools based on coupled formulations is widely recognized, and analysis strategies have been proposed to consider feedback between mooring lines and risers within their respective design processes.In this context, this work details a proposal of one single and fully integrated design methodology for mooring systems and risers for deep-water FPS. In this methodology, the design stages of both risers and mooring lines are incorporated in a single spiral, allowing the full interaction of different teams; mooring design implicitly considers the riser integrity, and vice-versa, leading to gains in efficiency and cost reduction.Different analysis strategies are employed, taking advantage of uncoupled and coupled numerical models. The models generated at the initial/intermediate design stages can be reused in subsequent stages: simpler models are used in the initial stages, and more refined models are gradually introduced, to reach an ideal balance between computational cost and accuracy of results. In the advanced stages, the exchange of information between mooring/riser also allows the definition of criteria for the selection of governing/critical loading cases to be revised and verified in detail. This leads to the reduction of the original loading case matrix, allowing a feasible use of time-consuming fully coupled analysis.Results of a case study illustrating the application of some of the main processes of the methodology are included.     

Turning Off the Heat: Impacts of Power Plant Decommissioning on Green Turtle Research in San Diego Bay

Green turtles (Chelonia mydas) are among the most high profile species in San Diego Bay, California, and understanding impacts of coastal development and industry is essential to the management and conservation of this local population. Here we describe power plant changing energy production and its impact on turtle habitat use and our ability to research and manage this population. For over 20 years, green sea turtles have been captured, assessed, and tagged near the South Bay Power Plant (SBPP) in the San Diego Bay; from 2002–2011, 104 turtles were captured on 212 occasions. As the 50-year-old SBPP generates less energy, effluent patterns change and water temperatures decrease, presumably to more natural conditions. There has been a concurrent decrease in turtle-capture success, perhaps due to lesser visitation to the effluent site where nets are tended. Seasonal catch-per-unit-effort declined from a high of 4.14 turtles per monitoring day, to a nine-year low of 1.33 during the 2010–2011 season. It is already apparent that management decisions related to energy policy are affecting the habitat and behavior of this stock of endangered turtles. Green turtles are expected to remain in the San Diego Bay after the SBPP becomes inoperative and continuing research will monitor future impacts and distribution shifts resulting from the expected changes in thermal pattern within south San Diego Bay. Research efforts to study this population (i.e., capture methods and locations) will require modification in response to these changes. Lessons learned here are applicable to the immediate coastal development of San Diego, as well as at similar interactions between marine turtles and industrial thermal effluent discharge throughout Southern California, the United States, and beyond.