淤泥质土封闭作用下侧压力试验研究

天然软土上覆的硬壳层对其下的软土具有封闭作用,会改变其下软土层侧压力分布及传递规律。为探究封闭作用下淤泥质土侧向土压力特性,通过模拟3种不同工况的室内试验,研究含水率、加载方式、硬壳层完整性对侧压力竖向分布规律,侧压力系数及横向传递特性的影响。试验结果表明:侧向土压力沿深度呈上段抛物线、下段近似直线的半抛物线形分布,其半抛物线趋势受含水率、荷载等级的影响;侧压力系数在一定范围内随深度增加,之后趋于稳定,受含水率影响不大。该结果证明,封闭状态下淤泥质土侧向受荷性能具有类似流体的性质,从工程安全角度考虑,设计时可将封闭状态下淤泥质土侧压力系数取为1。同时,硬壳层完整性对淤泥土中应力传递具有一定影响。     

驱逐舰烟气排放过程数值仿真及同模型试验比较研究(英文)

The exhaust smoke dispersion for a generic frigate is investigated numerically through the numerical solution of the governing fluid flow, energy, species and turbulence equations. The main objective of this work is to obtain the effects of the yaw angle, velocity ratio and buoyancy on the dispersion of the exhaust smoke. The numerical method is based on the fully conserved control-volume representation of the fully elliptic Navier-Stokes equations. Turbulence is modeled using a two-equation(k-ε) model. The flow visualization tests using a 1/100 scale model of the frigate in the wind tunnel were also carried out to determine the exhaust plume path and to validate the computational results. The results show that down wash phenomena occurs for the yaw angles between ψ =10° and 20°. The results with different exhaust gas temperatures show that the buoyancy effect increases with the increasing of the exhaust gas temperature. However, its effect on the plume rise is less significant in comparison with its momentum. A good agreement between the predictions and experiment results is obtained.     

下承式半结合板桁桥温度效应分析

对某64m下承式半结合板桁桥建立有限元模型,并考虑其滑移和掀起效应。然后通过有限元模型对结构在温度荷载作用下的响应进行详细的分析,得出结论,有关经验可供类似工程参考。     

考虑时间效应下新旧桥基础差异沉降研究

在桥梁拓宽改造工程中,必然涉及新建桥梁和原有桥梁基础差异沉降及桥面板的开裂等问题。考虑沉降与时间的关系下,对桥梁基础沉降量计算方法进行了研究,计算出了旧桥的总沉降量及工后沉降结果,结合新建桥的实际情况提出相应处理办法。     

Prediction of the interaction between a simple moving vehicle and an infinite periodically supported rail – Green's functions approach

This paper herein describes the interaction between a simple moving vehicle and an infinite periodically supported rail, in order to signalise the basic features of the vehicle/track vibration behaviour in general, and wheel/rail vibration, in particular. The rail is modelled as an infinite Timoshenko beam resting on semi-sleepers via three-directional rail pads and ballast. The time-domain analysis was performed applying Green's matrix of the track method. This method allows taking into account the nonlinearities of the wheel/rail contact and the Doppler effect. The numerical analysis is dedicated to the wheel/rail response due to two types of excitation: the steady-state interaction and rail irregularities. The study points out to certain aspects regarding the parametric resonance, the amplitude-modulated vibration due to corrugation and the Doppler effect.     

高位挡土墙锚固施工法

以省道314双阳线高位挡土墙施工实例,通过对设计方案比选和钢筋锚固带的使用效果的阐述,为锚固施工在今后高位挡土墙中的应用提供了经验。     

航路改革后长江安徽段上行大船航迹线规划研究

针对航路改革后的长江安徽段上行大船航迹线如何重新规划问题,以实船试验为依托,测算出船在不同水深点上的速度;比较船在缓流中的速度增加率与船在浅水中的速度减小率的乘积.结果显示:船舶当处在相对水深为2.15的点上时,乘积最大,无岸壁效应,并通常能满足分隔效果,故应将此点作为安全与经济船位,此类船位的连线即为安全与经济航迹线.     

基于Vega的虚拟海洋视景仿真研究

虚拟海洋视景仿真系统足虚拟现实技术在军事领域中的应用.由于海浪运动的随机性,虚拟海洋的计算机生成成为视景仿真领域的研究难点.文中详细讨论了两种海浪模型,重点研究Vega中海浪原理和海洋模块的计算机实现,基于Vega软件生成海浪.从效果图中可以看出,模拟的海浪效果比较好,能够满足实际应用的需求.     

浅谈曲线梁预应力横向效应

该文结合广州市东晓南路曲线梁的实际设计经验,分析了曲线梁中预应力的横向效应对主梁及下部结构的影响,以及曲线梁如何从构造上更好地防止腹板崩塌。     

复杂地质及施工环境下沉PHC桩的质量控制

针对φ800PHC桩在复杂地质和施工环境下的大批量运用,总结其施工的工艺、沉桩质量控制和检测情况。