公路施工项目成本管理的探讨

对公路工程项目管理成本控制的原则进行分析。结合在滨德高速公路的施工项目,提出了成本控制措施。     

Estimating traffic volumes for signalized intersections using connected vehicle data

Recently connected vehicle (CV) technology has received significant attention thanks to active pilot deployments supported by the US Department of Transportation (USDOT). At signalized intersections, CVs may serve as mobile sensors, providing opportunities of reducing dependencies on conventional vehicle detectors for signal operation. However, most of the existing studies mainly focus on scenarios that penetration rates of CVs reach certain level, e.g., 25%, which may not be feasible in the near future. How to utilize data from a small number of CVs to improve traffic signal operation remains an open question. In this work, we develop an approach to estimate traffic volume, a key input to many signal optimization algorithms, using GPS trajectory data from CV or navigation devices under low market penetration rates. To estimate traffic volumes, we model vehicle arrivals at signalized intersections as a time-dependent Poisson process, which can account for signal coordination. The estimation problem is formulated as a maximum likelihood problem given multiple observed trajectories from CVs approaching to the intersection. An expectation maximization (EM) procedure is derived to solve the estimation problem. Two case studies were conducted to validate our estimation algorithm. One uses the CV data from the Safety Pilot Model Deployment (SPMD) project, in which around 2800 CVs were deployed in the City of Ann Arbor, MI. The other uses vehicle trajectory data from users of a commercial navigation service in China. Mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of the estimation is found to be 9–12%, based on benchmark data manually collected and data from loop detectors. Considering the existing scale of CV deployments, the proposed approach could be of significant help to traffic management agencies for evaluating and operating traffic signals, paving the way of using CVs for detector-free signal operation in the future.     

浅析石门湖航道工程整治建设

基于石门湖航道对安庆水运发展的重要作用,从石门湖航道的现状出发,阐述了石门湖航道整治的必要性和整治措施,以及开发石门湖航道需解决的问题。呼吁加快石门湖航道整治建设的步伐。     

超载预压结合塑料排水板技术在滨海地区软土地基处理中的应用

该文以具体工程为例,对超载预压结合塑料排水板技术在滨海地区软土地基处理的相关参数进行研究,论述并总结了超载预压结合塑料排水板技术在滨海地区软土地基处理相关参数的确定方法。     

海拉尔～满洲里一级公路总体设计

海拉尔～满洲里一级公路是交通运输部第二批示范项目,是内蒙古自治区第一个公路示范工程。因其地处草原地区,故被称为"草原示范第一路"。通过海满公路总体设计,介绍新理念在该项目各个环节中的应用情况,对今后草原公路的设计工作起到积极的参考借鉴作用。     

浅析建设项目供应商的选择及存在问题

在建设项目管理的全过程中,供应商的考察和选择是非常关键的环节之一。供应商的选择直接影响到项目的质量、成本和进度。目前项目的业主及从事项目管理的单位对项目供应商的选择都有一定的重视,而且制定了相关供应商考察和评价的工作流程。该文主要分析了建设领域对供应商选择的几种方法并对其中存在的不足提出了自己的看法。     

考虑施工周期的扩建工程现有路面结构强度评价与衰减分析

针对扩建工程特点,通过具体实例分析了沥青砼路面结构性病害及路基回弹模量与路面结构强度的关系,并根据实测数据及收集的历年资料运用疲劳线性叠加定律推算现有路面结构强度衰减趋势及罩面需求,其结果对扩建工程现有路面结构强度评价方法的改进具有参考价值。     

高速公路双喇叭互通式立交改扩建方案研究

双喇叭互通式立交是高速公路中一种较为特殊的立交形式,其改扩建涉及的影响因素多,改扩建设计的难度大。分析了双喇叭互通式立交改扩建设计的基本原则和主要影响因素,并以我国北方某条高速公路的互通式立交改扩建为例,探讨了双喇叭互通式立交改扩建方案的比选问题。     

泡沫轻质土及其在改扩建工程中的应用分析

以广西南宁经钦州至防城港段改扩建工程采用泡沫轻质土进行填筑施工为例,详细论述了泡沫轻质土的结构与性能指标,明确了泡沫轻质土的施工技术要点及其应用优势,以期为类似项目提供有价值的参考.     

浅析依托工程的科研项目实施与经费管理方式

由于对科研项目实施方式的了解不够深入、重视短期经济利益等原因,部分工程企业,尤其中小型企业围绕工程开展科研项目的意愿比较低.通过简要分析目前依托工程开展科研攻关的主要实施方式,并结合工程案例讨论与分析包括经费筹集、分配、支付与过程管理等在内的经费管理方式,以期提高相关企业参与工程科研攻关的积极性.