Tool Wear Prediction in Micro-end-milling with Hard Material

The applications of micro-machining have increased drastically in the last ten years. However, tools with less than 1mm diameter using for micro-mills have very short and unpredictable life when they are used to cut hard metals. In this study, preliminary design of experiment (DOE) test program was conducted to investigate and identify the factors affecting tool wear at the micro-scale with hard material. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Taguchi method were efficient to determine appropriate cutting condition and the effect of parameters. A simple model was also developed to predict the width of slots on the workpiece along the cutting length. The obtained results can provide the basic guidelines for parameter setting of micro-end-milling with hard material.     

珠三角地区航道水深和码头水域水深的探讨

根据我国港口航道技术规范,珠三角地区的航道水深、码头泊位水深不能满足公布的通航船舶要求,建议加大水深尺度、强调通航水深,对于利用高潮位靠泊的码头,要进行技术论证,采取相应措施．     

用微粒群算法求解多元非线性方程组

分析了将多元非线性方程组的求解问题转化为求多元函数极值的优化问题的原理和方法;利用微粒群算法在连续空间中的优化能力求得极值点,得到方程组的近似解;给出了优化算法的具体流程;通过两个算例说明算法的可行性和有效性,实验结果表明此算法具有较高的效率和精度．     

北美航线——海上丝绸之路的最远端

北美航线是近代以广州为起点的海上丝绸之路的一部分,开端于美国独立后不久的1784年美国商船“中国皇后号”中国广州之旅．通过北美航线,美国商人以北美的人参、皮货交换中国的茶叶、丝绸和瓷器,在大洋彼岸的这两个国家互通有无、平等相处了整整60年光景．并通过分析北美航线的开端、繁盛和衰落,古为今用,说明了“北美航线”的历史作用．     

智能网联汽车数据安全管理研究

智能网联汽车大数据已经成为推动自动驾驶技术迭代更新,促进产业生态创新发展的基础性战略资源,随之而来的用户隐私和数据安全问题受到了社会各界的广泛关注。分析了智能网联汽车数据区别于一般大数据的典型特征,针对不同类别的数据进行了权属问题研究,认为除基础属性信息外,其他数据都应在匿名处理后进行分析应用。研究提出了目前数据产业化应用的4种典型场景。在国内外关于汽车数据安全保护相关法律法规的框架下,从国家、行业、企业3个层面分析提出了规范数据采集处理、强化数据挖掘应用的策略建议。     

基于SERVQUAL的网约车服务质量评价研究

随着“互联网+”的广泛应用以及网约车服务模式的合法化,使我国大城市网约车的服务质量问题愈发暴露出来。为提高网约车服务质量,根据SERVQUAL构建了网约车评价指标体系,并通过AHP研究方法和IPA分析分别对网约车服务影响因素和网约车服务评价指标进行了分析,从而提出网约车服务质量控制策略,对网约车服务质量改善具有一定的参考意义。     

考虑均衡性的城市轨道交通线路负荷水平评估研究

线路负荷水平的评价工作是优化运输组织方案的重要前提。首先,本文分析了采用单一均值性指标表征负荷水平不能体现线路内负荷分布偏差的问题。为此,从城市轨道交通线路客流与运输能力匹配的角度出发,以列车负荷为评价单元,建立包括负荷均值和标准差率二维指标的线路负荷水平评估模型。负荷均值指标考虑了各评价单元加权计算,以反映每个评价单元对线路负荷水平的贡献程度,标准差率指标表征负荷均衡性。模型分析得出,线路所有区间的运力同等规模变化不影响标准差率指标,相对提高大客流区间或大客流方向上的输送能力能够改善线路负荷的均衡性。算例分析表明：客流方向不均衡系数超过 1.4 时,应考虑运力优化措施以提高运输能力利用的均衡;组织列车大小交路方案和不成对行车模式,能够提高线路负荷的均衡程度。     

少学时“机械零部件识图”课程的线上线下融合教学模式探讨

"机械零部件识图"是汽车类专业的一门必修专业基础课,本文基于现有"机械零部件识图"在线开放课程资源,探讨线上与线下交互融合教学模式在少学时"机械零部件识图"课程中的应用。     

Impact assessment of extreme weather events on transport networks: A data-driven approach

The present paper presents a data-driven method for assessing the resilience of the European passenger transport network during extreme weather events. The method aims to fill in the gap of current research efforts regarding the quantification of impacts attributed to climate change and the identification of substitutability opportunities between transport modes in case of extreme weather events (EWE). The proposed method consists of three steps concerning the probability estimation of an EWE occurring within a transportation network, the assessment of its impacts and the passengers’ flow shift between various transport modes. A mathematical formulation for the proposed data-driven method is provided and applied in an indicative European small-scale network, in order to assess the impacts of EWE on modal choice. Results are expressed in passenger differentiated flows and the paper concludes with future research steps and directions.     

Locating emergency vehicles with an approximate queuing model and a meta-heuristic solution approach

In this paper, the location of emergency service (ES) vehicles is studied on fully connected networks. Queuing theory is utilized to obtain the performance metrics of the system. An approximate queuing model the (AQM) is proposed. For the AQM, different service rate formulations are constructed. These formulations are tested with a simulation study for different approximation levels. A mathematical model is proposed to minimize the mean response time of ES systems based on AQM. In the model, multiple vehicles are allowed at a single location. The objective function of the model has no closed form expression. A genetic algorithm is constructed to solve the model. With the help of the genetic algorithm, the effect of assigning multiple vehicles on the mean response time is reported.