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391.
通过对比分析真空预压法中的浅层处理方式和常规深层处理方式的特点,分析了浅层处理方式应用于天津沿海软基加固工程中的优势之处,并结合工程实例对2种方式处理天津邮轮码头地基的效果进行了比较研究。研究结果表明:软基加固后土体的物理力学性质方面,浅层处理法要略优于常规处理法。因此,真空预压法浅层处理方式在天津沿海工程淤泥质地基处理中具有可行性。 相似文献
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This paper aims to evaluate the likely effects of the adoption of Longer Heavier Vehicles (LHVs) from the perspective of logistics service providers (LSPs). The research consists of six case studies and a survey of companies which were involved LHV trials in Germany. Wider introduction of LHVs is being increasingly demanded so that road freight transport can better serve and support modern supply chains whilst achieving the desired eco-efficiency advancements. Available literature on LHVs puts a particular emphasis on five factors that need to be included in the assessment of their impact: energy efficiency, CO2 emissions, costs, safety and infrastructure. The research provides an original and innovative empirical study refining and validating the current conceptual framework for assessing LHVs demonstrating it is a valuable tool and providing evidence that the vast majority of companies participating in our study, regardless of their size, were interested in the adoption of LHVs. However, it should be noted that a key limitation of the research is that by focusing on a single country case, the nature and scale of the findings may not reflect practice in other countries and sectors. There is also a need to examine the long-term sustainability of the improvements made. 相似文献
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The proliferation of hub-and-spoke operations in maritime container transportation has resulted in the widespread consolidation of traffic flows. Utilising liner shipping network configurations, this paper assesses the impact of freight traffic consolidation in the container port industry by exploring the spatial pattern of traffic flow movements and identifying the variety of roles that container ports play within this context. On the basis of the network concept, the spatial inequality of freight traffic consolidation is determined by the density and direction of all meaningful connections (i.e. significant flows) identified by applying Multiple Linkage Analysis (MLA) to an initial traffic flow matrix.The effectiveness of the chosen methodology is tested empirically using a sample comprising the 18 major container ports in East Asia, together with another 21 important container ports located on the East–West trading route. Based on this sample network, the spatial structure of traffic flow consolidation reveals the nature and structure of hub-and-spoke operations within a port system, the relative hub-dependence of ports, the variety of roles which individual ports play within the overall structure of inter-port interactions and the hierarchical configuration of the port industry structure. The paper concludes that MLA offers new insights into the distributional inequality of traffic flows, the spatial and economic interactions between ports and the extent to which hinterlands overlap. Furthermore, the analysis clearly shows that inter-port relationships can no longer be evaluated as isolated phenomena; any change in a specific port’s competitiveness will directly impact upon the structure of the whole maritime transportation system. Port authorities and terminal operators will need, therefore, to carefully analyse and disentangle specific inter-port relationships in order to provide the most appropriate basis for their decision making. 相似文献
396.
未打穿砂井地基下卧层固结度分析 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
针对末打穿情况的砂井地基,提出了砂井区三维畸结构向单层土层的一维固结等效时,等效土层厚度应由井距来控制这一思路。并基于此,改进了半排水法和双层地基法在砂井(末打穿砂井)固结理论中的应用。所得结果与有限元分析进行了对比,在分析深厚下卧软土层的固结特性和沉降规律方面,得到一些有用的结论以供设计参数,指导实际工程。 相似文献
397.
详细介绍了旧桥加固的过程,以及混凝土补强加固技术、方法和选用补强加固方法的原则,对旧桥加固方法的选用具有参考价值。 相似文献
398.
在城市道路建设过程中,通常会遇到各种地质情况,软土地基是常见的地质问题之一。城市道路的路基是路面的基础,应满足强度、变形和稳定性的要求,由于软土具有天然含水量大、压缩性高、承载力低和抗剪强度很低等特点,当遇到软土作为路基基础时,应采取各类地基加固处理措施来对软土地基进行处理,使得城市道路能满足设计的要求。以湖南省益阳市经济开发区团圆南路道路工程为案例,通过FLAC3D数值计算,详细介绍了建立软土路基堆载预压结合塑料排水板复合加固有限差分法模型的步骤,通过数值模拟得到软土地基在堆载预压结合塑料排水板作用下的响应情况,并得到预压荷载施加后超静孔隙水压力消散规律,揭示了软土路基在堆载预压结合塑料排水板作用下的孔隙水压力、固结沉降分布特征,最终,获得了软土路基土体中孔隙水压力、各层总沉降、各层的分层沉降随着深度方向的变化规律,研究结论对软土地基处理起到很好的指导作用。 相似文献
399.
结合山东省刚架拱桥的结构特点以及目前的病害情况,总结几年来维修加固的效果,从结构分析、加固方案经济性、施工可行性角度,初步路面提出了相应的维修加固方案与改进对策。 相似文献
400.