FSC赛车轻量化系统研究

提出针对FSC赛车轻量化研究的四种方法：材料轻量化、结构轻量化、制造轻量化和功能轻量化;介绍轻量化设计原则、功能轻量化方法、材料的强度属性和刚度属性、结构优化的方法、零部件的加工工艺和连接技术,并将这些方法应用于赛车设计的工程实际。实践结果表明,多种轻量化方法联合应用的减重效果比单个轻量化方法应用减重效果好。     

High fidelity quasi steady-state aerodynamic model effects on race vehicle performance predictions using multi-body simulation

We described in this paper the development of a high fidelity vehicle aerodynamic model to fit wind tunnel test data over a wide range of vehicle orientations. We also present a comparison between the effects of this proposed model and a conventional quasi steady-state aerodynamic model on race vehicle simulation results. This is done by implementing both of these models independently in multi-body quasi steady-state simulations to determine the effects of the high fidelity aerodynamic model on race vehicle performance metrics. The quasi steady state vehicle simulation is developed with a multi-body NASCAR Truck vehicle model, and simulations are conducted for three different types of NASCAR race tracks, a short track, a one and a half mile intermediate track, and a higher speed, two mile intermediate race track. For each track simulation, the effects of the aerodynamic model on handling, maximum corner speed, and drive force metrics are analysed. The accuracy of the high-fidelity model is shown to reduce the aerodynamic model error relative to the conventional aerodynamic model, and the increased accuracy of the high fidelity aerodynamic model is found to have realisable effects on the performance metric predictions on the intermediate tracks resulting from the quasi steady-state simulation.     

闭塞冷锻星形套的组织、残余应力及性能研究

针对经闭塞冷锻成型的星形套的组织、残余应力、位错密度及硬化规律进行了试验研究。结果表明,星形套冷锻件显微组织正常,锻件成型时受3向压应力作用,表层的残余应力将对腐蚀开裂、脆性断裂的抑制及疲劳强度的提高起一定作用。分析了宏观残余应力分布不均的原因,提出了冷模锻模具改进的方案,并用位错理论解释了其硬化的原因。     

电动赛车半主动悬架系统仿真及实现

应用汽车动力学理论,以1/4汽车悬架模型为研究对象,用调节减振器的阻尼系数法,建立了二自由度电动赛车的半主动悬架最优控制模型,利用编制的路面谱作为激励输入进行了仿真,并与被动悬架性能进行了对比。结果表明,半主动悬架在车身垂直振动加速度、悬架动行程、轮胎形变量的改善度分别为31.3%、21.4%、12.6%,使车身的振动被控制在某个范围之内,大大提高电动赛车在行驶过程中的平顺性。     

A nonlinear model for top fuel dragster dynamic performance assessment

The top fuel dragster is the fastest and quickest vehicle in drag racing. This vehicle is capable of travelling a quarter mile in less than 4.5 s, reaching a final speed in excess of 330 miles per hour. The average power delivered by its engine exceeds 7000 Hp. To analyse and eventually increase the performance of a top fuel dragster, a dynamic model of the vehicle is developed. Longitudinal, vertical, and pitching chassis motions are considered, as well as drive-train dynamics. The aerodynamics of the vehicle, the engine characteristics, and the force due to the combustion gases are incorporated into the model. Further, a simplified model of the traction characteristics of the rear tyres is developed where the traction is calculated as a function of the slip ratio and the velocity. The resulting nonlinear, coupled differential equations of motion are solved using a fourth-order Runge–Kutta numerical integration scheme. Several simulation runs are made to investigate the effects of the aerodynamics and of the engine's initial torque in the performance of the vehicle. The results of the computational simulations are scrutinised by comparisons with data from actual dragster races. Ultimately, the proposed dynamic model of the dragster can be used to improve the aerodynamics, the engine and clutch set-ups of the vehicle, and possibly facilitate the redesign of the dragster.     

ARCH族模型及其对沪市股票收益率波动性应用的研究

本文介绍一些ARCH族模型,并经过将其中的GARCFI模型和EGARCFI模型应用到沪市股破收益率中,检验了沪市股票收益率的一些特征,结论表明沪市具有波动的集群性和持续性,但是杠杆效应不明显。经过分析,说明我国在股改之后,国家应当尽早对股票投资者进行教育,改善市场参与者的理性,完善市场有机的成熟性。     

矫车万向节星型套精锻集成智能设计系统

研究了轿车万向节星型套集成智能设计系统的开发过程。利用专家系统与神经网络相结合的智能技术建立了GC／GD—ANN—ES集成智能设计系统模型。采用CSG树方法进行星型套锻件几何造型；利用规则与框架相结合的方法建立子知识库，并通过黑板推理与正向推理相结合的推理机制建立了ES子系统；应用模糊神经网络技术进行了回弹量预测。通过实际生产验证了集成智能设计系统的可靠性。     

新一代回转给料装置

回转给料装置作为链斗式连续卸船机的“咽喉”,其性能的好坏直接影响着整机的性能与卸船效率.传统的回转给料装置在制造与运行过程中存在着难以满足设计精度要求、运行冲击严重、噪音大、易堵料、不方便维护等诸多不足.创新后的高可靠、低噪音、防堵料的第二代回转给料盘有效地解决了上述问题,为链斗式连续卸船机的升级换代做出了重大贡献.     

Optimal control of motorsport differentials

Modern motorsport limited slip differentials (LSD) have evolved to become highly adjustable, allowing the torque bias that they generate to be tuned in the corner entry, apex and corner exit phases of typical on-track manoeuvres. The task of finding the optimal torque bias profile under such varied vehicle conditions is complex. This paper presents a nonlinear optimal control method which is used to find the minimum time optimal torque bias profile through a lane change manoeuvre. The results are compared to traditional open and fully locked differential strategies, in addition to considering related vehicle stability and agility metrics. An investigation into how the optimal torque bias profile changes with reduced track-tyre friction is also included in the analysis. The optimal LSD profile was shown to give a performance gain over its locked differential counterpart in key areas of the manoeuvre where a quick direction change is required. The methodology proposed can be used to find both optimal passive LSD characteristics and as the basis of a semi-active LSD control algorithm.