GCD-1000型轨道车用电传动系统研究

阐明了电传动轨道车的优点,通过对轨道车主要技术参数及电传动系统结构进行分析,提出电传动系统设计方案.     

The impact of structural flexibilities of wheelsets and rails on the hunting behaviour of a railway vehicle

The hunting motion of a passenger coach is investigated using a multibody system in which the wheelsets and the rails can be modelled as flexible bodies. By comparing the results for different model variants, in which the structural flexibilities of the wheelsets and of the rails are either taken into account or neglected, the impact of the flexibilities is analysed. It turns out that the flexibilities of both the wheelsets and the rails have a significant impact on the hunting behaviour by increasing the lateral motions of the wheelsets and lowering the critical speed. In order to investigate the impact of the flexibilities under different operating conditions, the calculations are carried out for track geometries using different rail profiles (60E1, 60E2) and different rail cants (1:40, 1:20) and for different values for the friction coefficient (0.25…0.4) at the wheel–rail contact. The results show that the influence of the flexibilities is the strongest for high lateral forces, which occur e.g. for contact geometries leading to high hunting frequencies and for high values of the friction coefficient. The results also show in some cases a strong impact of the flexibilities on the position of the wheel–rail contact on the running surface of the rail, which is of particular interest with respect to wear simulation.     

低动力作用货车转向架动力性能的研究

本文探讨低动力作用货车转向架的原理及其动力性能的计算和评估方法。首先定义9项指标,作为衡量车辆对轨道动力作用的标准。然后研究这些指标的诸因素。在此基础上总结出实现低动力作用的基本途径。本文还应用这些研究成果,提出4种低动力作用货车转向架的设计方案,并通过数值计算,同国内、外主型货车转向架对比,从而论证其在我国铁路采用的可行性。     

区间信号设备维修轨道车使用方式探讨

阐述温福客专铁路现行区间信号设备维修作业组织方式及所遇到的困难,通过比较说明使用轨道车进行区间信号设备检修作业的优越性;提出电务共用工务轨道车的3种方案并进行优劣性比较探讨。     

单轨条轨道电路混电问题研究

在轨道交通建设过程中,50Hz单轨条轨道电路得到了广泛使用。讨论了单轨条轨道电路混电故障的原因以及解决方案。     

Tangential force variation due to the bogie direction reversal procedure

A range of tangential forces is generated within the contact patch when a wheelset moves on the rail. These forces are intensified when incorporating curved tracks and motored axle rail vehicles [Arrus, P., de Pater, A.D. and Meyers, P., 2002, The stationary motion of a one-axle vehicle along a circular curve with real rail and wheel profiles. Vehicle System Dynamics, 37(1), 29–58]. The wheelset is subject to flange contact if an unbalanced force remains in a curve towards the high rail gauge face. The resultant force in the transverse direction includes the lateral force, the radial force, and the creep forces in addition to the effect of the frequent wheelset displacement due to the kinematic oscillation [Iwnicki, S., 2003, Simulation of wheel–rail contact forces. Fatigue Fracture Engineering Material Structure, 26, 887–900]. This article has focused on a potential variation in some of the forces cited when the wheelset is subject to backward and forward movements. A severe wear rate observed within the wheel flange region in Iranian Railways was investigated by operating a test bogie on a curvaceous track. An obvious improvement in the wear rate and wear pattern of the wheels was attained when the second test bogie encountered a bogie direction reversal procedure. This enhancement is considered in this article from the force analysis standpoint.     

城市轨道交通地下线工程条件对振动环境影响的研究分析

本文根据国内城市轨道交通工程环境影响评价中地下线环境振动影响预测和环境保护竣工验收监测结果，统计分析了地铁运营时产生的环境振动随敏感点与线路的距离、列车运行速度等变化情况，并根据环境振动影响范围提出了满足环境振动标准的控制距离。     

城市轨道交通车载列车自动防护设备仿真检测平台研究

仿真测试是开展城市轨道交通信号系统相关技术研究的一种有效方法。利用商业虚拟仪器开发平台LabVIEW,讨论了车载ATP(列车自动防护)设备仿真检测系统研制的技术和方法。实践证明,该车载ATP设备仿真检测平台具有高效、灵活、低成本的特点。     

直线电机在城市轨道交通中的优势及应用

直线电机轮轨交通系统因其工程造价低、线路适应性强等优势，被认为是资源节约型城市轨道交通先进模式。分析了日本、加拿大等直线电机地铁车辆的转向架、牵引和制动等技术的特点和性能，探讨了直线电机在城市轨道交通应用中的经济性和适用性。     

城市轨道交通 动车调试的项目管理

动车调试在城市轨道交通项目建设期和运营期之间起到承上启下的软着陆作用，为城市轨道交通系统的快速有序建成和投入运营搭建了良好的平台。以北京市实施完成的动车调试项目为对象，介绍动车调试项目管理模式的建立、实施过程的管理、管理效果检验等，动车调试项目管理技术在北京市城市轨道交通领域得到成功应用。