跨既有铁路单孔128m竖曲线箱梁顶推施工技术

竖曲线混凝土梁顶推施工很少见,北京市通顺路改建工程跨越京承铁路设计采用单孔128 m系杆拱,位于R2 300 m的竖曲线上。结合该桥的施工实践,介绍了单孔128 m竖曲线箱梁顶推施工技术特点和关键施工技术。     

铁路站场平面CAD系统的模型设计

工程设计的模型是实现工程设计中CAD系统设计的基础和核心,就铁路站场专业平面CAD软件的开发,介绍了站场平面CAD系统的模型设计过程。     

高速铁路营业线新建车站施工安全技术研究

武广英德西站是我国第一个高铁营业线的新建车站工程,安全风险大、施工难度高。详细介绍了英德西站施工中有关安全方面的一些技术措施和安全管理经验,以供类似工程参考。     

盾构下穿车站铁路轨道群施工技术

以沈阳市地铁一号线云沈区间土压平衡盾构下穿铁路轨道群工程为例,对施工中采取的技术措施进行了论述,着重介绍了盾构机掘进控制措施和地表沉降控制措施,可为类似工程的施工提供经验。     

杭甬高速铁路线下工程沉降变形评估

高速铁路无砟轨道线下工程工后沉降分析、预测及评估是高速铁路建设的一项重要技术要求,国内外尚无成熟的经验。通过对杭甬铁路客专线下工程构筑物进行变形分析,介绍目前常用的几种评估预测方法,并利用不同的预测方法进行工后沉降预测,分析其适用性。结果表明,使用曲线回归法进行不同结构物沉降分析预测,相对而言,路基段曲线拟合通过率较高,桥梁段次之,隧道段最低,指数曲线法及双曲线法相对适应性较好。     

铸钢件与无缝钢管焊接技术

结合京沪高速铁路镇江南站站房工程铸钢件同无缝钢管焊接施工中一些技术工作及相关经验,通过设计院的相关设计文件及现场焊接工艺的指导,经过权威专家的评审,最终根据焊接的成果总结出了在管桁架结构的现场安装中铸钢件同无缝钢管的焊接工艺及注意要点。     

宁波南站上跨深基坑铁路便桥静态监测技术

宁波南站上跨深基坑铁路便桥结构形式为国内首创,在便桥下深基坑开挖的同时,须保证沿海铁路列车绝对安全平稳的通行,安全监测至关重要。本文根据该工程的现场实际和结构的特点,拟定了桥梁静态监测的具体实施方案、数据分析与处理模式,研究了该桥梁变形的规律,及时提供监测分析意见,为深基坑安全和信息化施工提供指导,为铁路便桥安全运营提供保障。这对今后类似的桥梁施工监测有一定的指导和借鉴意义。     

基于期权理论的铁路货运定价模型

为了规避铁路运输企业和协议客户在市场价格波动情况下所面临的风险,在铁路货运的定价过程中引入期权的概念,利用二叉树模型为期权定价,在此基础上构建了基于铁路运输企业和协议客户收益最大条件下的铁路货运定价模型。研究结果表明:通过铁路运输企业和协议客户的最优定价决策可以求得铁路运输企业制定的协议价格和协议客户的期权购买量;协议价格与现货市场价格正相关,与铁路运输企业的长期准备成本正相关、短期准备成本负相关;随着期权价格和期权执行价格的升高,协议客户在契约市场所购买的期权数量逐渐减少。     

基于视距的城市道路线形指标及优化措施研究

城市道路由于受到建设条件制约经常会采用较小的平、纵线形指标,其中地下道路和高架道路的曲线路段由于受到中隔墙、侧墙、结构顶板或防撞墙、防眩设施、声屏障等结构物的影响,易造成视距不足,为道路运营带来了安全隐患。在总结分析行车视距验算方法及规范要求值的基础上,采用数值解析法计算得到城市道路不同设计速度和视距要求下的平曲线、竖曲线半径对应值,并提出了视距不足时的优化设计措施,以期为日后的相关工作提供参考。     

Regulatory reform and freight mode choice

Reform of trucking Vehicle Weights and Dimensions (VWD) regulations in Canada is now underway. The effect these reforms will have on the freight transportation industry are only recently the subject of research. This paper is part of this new research effort, aimed at understanding how regulatory reform in the trucking sector will affect the existing competitive relationship between trucks and the railways. The paper presents the results of study and research into modelling the relationship between mode choice and the service characteristics that are affected by VWD reform.Using several periods of data, a series of econometric models are developed which help to elucidate the relative relationships between the mode service characteristics for both of the principal interprovincial freight modes. A technique is developed and presented to model railway user costs in order to overcome the complex and often unrepresentable pricing activities of Canadian railways.The strength of the developed econometric models is presented, including their significance and statistical reliability. This is further reinforced by the similarities exhibited by all the models in the series. The selected model is applied to predict market service responses required of the railway industry in order to compete with the trucking sector now adapting to the new regulations.The impact of the newly implemented vehicle weight and dimension reform on the rail transportation industry is analyzed and railway industry improvements aimed at maintaining its market share are presented. The results predicted by the model show that railway user cost reductions should be moderate, and likely less than the level of inflation over the period of time when trucking converts its fleet to take advantage of the new regulations.Abbreviations AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials - CCMTA Canadian Conference of Motor Transport Administrators - EPI End products, inedible commodity classification - GVW Gross Vehicle Weight - NA 1988 VWD National Agreement - RTAC Roads and Transportation Association of Canada - VWD Vehicle Weight(s) and Dimension(s) - WA 1988 VWD Western Agreement