如何利用波形分析大众EA888正时

AE888作为大众的明星发动机,更新到的第三代发动机性能更为出色,因此本文主要介绍如何利用曲轴位置传感器和凸轮轴位置传感器波形来分析发动机正时情况。发动机正时错误是导致发动机抖动的主要原因之一,以往验证正时都是通过正时工具、正时记号。都需要拆卸部分零部件才得以验证,本文通过对比G28、G40两个传感器波形就可以判断发动机正时情况。     

某款双滤芯尿素液位传感器的设计

随着排放要求的日益严峻,重型卡车柴油发动机普遍寻求近乎极限的排放标准。为应对严格的排放标准,EGR+DOC+DPF+SCR+ASC的后处理方式成为国内绝大多数主机厂选择的最终方案。文章将着重分析和探讨目前国内某款国Ⅵ重型卡车柴油发动机SCR尿素供给系统中,为精细过滤尿素溶液所设计的双滤芯结构液位传感器在设计和布置过程中的创新应用。     

磁电式速度传感器设计与应用

分析磁电式速度传感器早期产品故障现象,对传感器进行了改进设计,得出设计要点,阐述了传感器应用须注意的问题。改进设计已成功应用于为GE公司开发的3款磁电式速度传感器上。     

动力湿化作用下粗粒土高路堤渗流场时空演化模型试验

为了研究动力湿化作用下渗流水在粗粒土高路堤内的迁移特性，自主研发设计制作一种室内喷洒降雨装置及车辆动力荷载模拟装置，开展动力湿化作用下粗粒土高路堤渗流场时空演化模型试验，从时间和空间2个角度描述渗流水在路堤内的迁移特性，然后根据模型试验结果，建立粗粒土渗流场时空演化机制，揭示动力湿化作用下的粗粒土高路堤边坡渐变失稳发育机理。研究结果表明：基于相似理论，开展粗粒土高路堤渗流场时空演化模型试验可以较为真实地反映粗粒土高路堤在动力湿化作用下渗流水的迁移特性；动力湿化作用下，湿润锋首先在路堤边坡表面形成，并逐渐从边坡表面向内部拓展，在坡顶处的拓展速率较小，坡脚处的拓展速率较大；受湿润锋演变规律的影响，路堤边坡监测点负孔隙水压力逐渐减小，体积含水率逐渐增大，坡前应力逐渐增加，位于坡脚浅层区域的应力增加速度较快；依据渗流水的迁移规律，将渗流影响范围内的土体自上而下分为浅层暂态饱和区、渗流水填充区及渗流水湿润区；在动力湿化作用下，粗粒土高路堤边坡将逐渐产生沿坡脚深层滑移的渐变趋势。     

氮氧传感器安装位置试验分析

为了分析氮氧传感器安装于消声器载体的不同位置对氮氧测量值的影响,分别将氮氧传感器安装于消声器上选择的不同位置上,当发动机运行在相同的工况下时,通过CANalyzer记录氮氧传感器测量数据,并对这些数据进行对比分析,从而选择最佳的传感器安装位置。     

基于小波变换的传感器故障检测技术研究

介绍了小波变换的基本理论及小波技术用于传感器故障检测的基本原理，给出了传感器故障检测方法，仿真实例证明了这一技术的有效性。     

RBF神经网络在传感器故障诊断中的应用研究

提出一种基于RBF神经网络的传感器在线故障诊断方法,用某气囊隔振系统隔振装置中大量的传感器数据进行了仿真实验,验证了方法的可行性.通过对每个传感器建立单独的神经网络预测模型,实现多传感器的故障诊断.     

滑坡监测无线传感器网络基于事件的信道分配方案

在高速铁路沿线的山体斜坡上部署无线传感器网络,用于监测山体斜坡变化情况。综合考虑传感器节点能量有限性和对采集信息的实时性需求,提出一个基于事件的信道分配方案用于滑坡监测信息的传输。以是否有列车经过山体斜坡区域作为事件,当无列车经过时,为节点分配活跃周期和睡眠周期,采用TDMA的方式唤醒节点并分配一个可用信道进行数据传输,从而在保证数据传输的前提下节省节点能量,延长网络寿命;当有列车即将经过时,节点完全进入活跃周期,采用多个信道并行传输的方式传输数据,减少传输过程中由于信息碰撞造成的信息丢失和重传,从而降低传输时延,提高信息传输的实时性。最后,通过仿真实验分析系统性能,证明所提方案的有效性。     

Evaluation of detection sensitivity and count performance of advanced vehicle detection technologies at a signalized intersection

This article evaluates the stop-bar detection and count performance of three advanced vehicle detection sensors under various environmental conditions at a signalized intersection. Continuing advancements to vehicle detection technologies and improvements to their detection capabilities to overcome issues from impacting conditions necessitates testing the performance of new and upgraded sensor products to evaluate their performance and identify the most suitable products for various climates and weather conditions. The three evaluated sensors were Autoscope Encore video, Iteris Vantage Edge 2 video, and Wavetronix SmartSensor Matrix microwave sensors. The three sensors performed with high detection sensitivity during ideal environmental conditions with up to 99.9% detection accuracy levels and are suitable for traffic monitoring centers that rely on remote access to the monitored sites and the collected data. However, they were affected by some extreme adverse weather conditions, mainly daytime and nighttime snow, daytime fog, dawn lighting, and strong winds (for high mounted devices). The selection of a sensor product will depend on the type of application and the priority given to the type of traffic data being collected. Overall, the Iteris video sensor performed with the highest detection sensitivity levels, with the Wavetronix Matrix microwave sensor performing similarly under most conditions (14 of 19 evaluated conditions). Autoscope video provided the highest count accuracies and also provides a much broader data collection capability. The results of this study will help transportation agencies in selecting suitable vehicle detection sensor technologies for future installations within their jurisdiction and improved data collection.     

Fast direction of arrival algorithm based on vector-sensor arrays using wideband sources

An acoustic vector sensor （AVS） can capture more information than a conventional acoustic pressure sensor （APS）. As a result, more output channels are required when multiple AVS are formed into arrays, making processing the data stream computationally intense. This paper proposes a new algorithm based on the propagator method for wideband coherent sources that eliminates eigen-decomposition in order to reduce the computational burden. Data from simulations and lake trials showed that the new algorithm is valid： it resolves coherent sources, breaks left/right ambiguity, and allows inter element spacing to exceed a half-wavelength.