论公路隧道提质升级

与欧洲和日本等发达国家相比，我国公路隧道工程品质亟待提升。从国家战略、行业需求和人民需要3个维度分析开展公路隧道提质升级行动的时代背景，从8个方面解读其深刻内涵，并详尽阐述公路隧道提质升级的总体思路和技术要点。强调应关注的重点区域是隧道洞口、洞身和路面，最需要补齐的短板是通风、照明、消防、逃生疏散、交通安全设施以及智能化管养平台，并提出“设施是基础、安全是根本、养护是关键、管控是核心、预案是保障、品质是追求”，建议大力推进公路隧道建设、管理、养护、运营、安全、服务协调发展，打造安全、绿色、智能的公路隧道，助力我国由“公路隧道大国”迈向“公路隧道强国”。     

The best of times and the worst of times: A new best–worst measure of attitudes toward public transport experiences

Attitudes play an important role in determining individual transit behaviour and the measurement of attitudes is relied on by public transit authorities’ world over. Given their role in behaviour and policy making, the accurate measurement of attitudes is of critical importance. Traditional satisfaction scales are prone to bias and on their own they are only a partial measure of attitudes. Given that satisfaction scales have been used to assist with large scale transport infrastructure investment decisions, to aid policy makers examining reactions to alternative policy changes and reform, and to measure the success of new initiatives, deriving robust satisfaction scales should be of critical importance. This paper introduces a dual version of best–worst scaling as an alternative measure of satisfaction. Best–worst scaling is free of the biases inherent in traditional response scales and is ideal for handling the comparative evaluation of large amount of attributes, particularly those which are inherently qualitative. The paper makes a further innovative contribution by proposing a model structure for the joint estimation of satisfaction and importance. Our model shows a better delineation between the attributes used to measure attitudes towards bus use and a more detailed understanding of the relationship between importance and satisfaction; enabling transport operators to better understand what counts most and assess their performance.     

宁波市钟包立交工程建设管理的经验与思考

该文从建设单位的角度,对宁波市钟包立交工程建设的特点和难点进行分析,介绍了该项目的建设管理经验和质量、安全保证措施,并对工程建设管理的一些关键问题进行了思考,为类似工程的建设管理提供了参考。     

论水泥混凝土路面早期破坏因素与质量控制

在水泥混凝土路面的施工过程中，常常出现路面面板早期破坏的现象。早期破坏与路面原料、施工、管理等多方面因素有关。质量控制主要包括路面原材料质量控制和施工控制。     

高温条件下梁体预制混凝土施工质量控制措施

结合工程项目实例，对炎热夏季高温条件下混凝土的施工特点进行了分析，制定了有针对性的梁体预制混凝土施工的质量控制措施，并通过实施取得了较好的效果。     

Observer-based clutch disengagement control during gear shift process of automated manual transmission

A clutch disengagement strategy is proposed for the shift control of automated manual transmissions. The control strategy is based on a drive shaft torque observer. With the estimated drive shaft torque, the clutch can be disengaged as fast as possible without large driveline oscillations, which contributes to the reduction of total shift time and shift shock. The proposed control strategy is tested on a complete powertrain simulation model. It is verified that the system is robust to the variations of driving conditions, such as vehicle mass and road grade. It is also demonstrated that the revised system with switched gain can provide satisfactory performance even under large estimation error of the engine torque.     

激光技术在船舶维修中的应用

文章通过近几年来工厂在船舶维修业上的发展，阐述了激光技术在船舶维修中的应用，使船舶维修质量得到了进一步提高。在海军装备维修保障及民船维修工程中，大量广泛地运用先进的科学技术，进行检验、确认、检测，必将使海军装备保障与民用船舶维修质量更加提高，修船业必将快速、稳定地发展。     

一种免拆后浇带施工模板质量控制及应用

为了提高后浇带模板施工质量,解决拆模难度大等问题,提出一种新型、免拆除的快易收口网后浇带施工模板.从施工工艺、技术、造价等方面对比传统模板进行综合分析,论证快易收口网后浇带模板的优越性,归纳总结其施工质量控制关键点,并成功应用于某大型水利枢纽工程建设中,使得该工程抽检的6个后浇带部位蜂窝个数、平面位置偏差、混凝土表面高差、后浇带强度、表面观测等指标均满足设计要求.为该新型模板工程施工技术发展提供依据和基础.     

浅谈城市排水规划

城市排水规划是城市建设的重要组成部分,要编制出适应城市近期和远期的发展,符合国家节能减排的原则,能充分发挥排水设施作用,保证城市水环境不受污染的排水规划,需要掌握城市建设发展、城市现状、存在的问题等情况,并提出合理的解决对策。该文介绍了编制城市排水规划应注意的一些要点、雨水和污水规划方案制定的方法、近期改善城市环境的措施,为今后城市排水规划的制定提供了参考意见。     

建设工程监理企业人员素质现状研究

文章以江苏省南通市监理行业知识竞赛为案例,对当前建设工程监理人员的素质现状进行了分析研究,并针对建设工程监理专业人才的素质提高和人才培养提出了见解。