Did Chinese cities that implemented driving restrictions see reductions in PM10?

Imposing driving restrictions is becoming increasingly popular as a policy intended to control urban air pollution. Existing studies on this topic offer highly mixed observations, and each study tends to focus on only one city. In this paper, we used 11 Chinese cities with driving restrictions as the treatment group, and compared them to other cities that did not implement the policy. Based on a propensity score matching and difference-in-difference analysis, we found no evidence of a decrease in PM10 concentrations in cities after they implemented driving restrictions. This finding may be attributed to an increase in the number of cars in these cities after implementing driving restrictions, but we also found no evidence of an improvement in air quality for a given number of cars after implementation of the policies.     

Simulating the air quality impacts of traffic calming schemes in a dense urban neighborhood

In this study, the effects of isolated traffic calming measures and area-wide calming schemes on air quality in a dense neighborhood were estimated using a combination of microscopic traffic simulation, emission, and dispersion modeling. Results indicated that traffic calming measures did not have as large an effect on nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) concentrations as the effect observed on nitrogen oxide (NO_x) emissions. Changes in emissions resulted in highly disproportional changes in pollutant levels due to daily meteorological conditions, road geometry and orientation with respect to the wind. Average NO₂ levels increased between 0.1% and 10% with respect to the base-case while changes in NO_x emissions varied between 5% and 160%. Moreover, higher wind speeds decreased NO₂ concentrations on both sides of the roadway. Among the traffic calming measures, speed bumps produced the highest increases in NO₂ levels.     

高速公路沥青路面施工质量控制分析

无接缝、平整、行车舒适、噪音低以及振动小、易于养护等优点,使沥青混凝土路面成为我国国内公路面层普遍采用的一种比较好的结构形式。但是如果施工中不能按照施工工艺严格的进行施工质量控制,则很容易导致路面的一系列质量问题,这不仅影响使用功能,还影响影响其社会效益。     

关于大学生心理健康教育课程的几点思考

大学生心理健康教育课程教学的目的是培养学生健康的心理和良好的心理素质,使其在思想认识、知识和技能三个层面学有所获。课程教学应遵循理论与实践相结合、教师讲授与学生体验相结合,通过课堂讲授、小组讨论与典型案例分析、心理素质训练与拓展等体验式教育方法进行教学;采用理论效果评估与实际操作效果评估相结合的方式对课程效果进行评估。     

基于沉降差的填石路堤施工工艺与质量控制研究

结合南方地区填石路堤施工,通过填石路堤试验段研究,介绍了填石路堤的施工工艺和质量控制要求,并通过沉降差检测分析,说明了沉降差作为填石路堤质量控制指标的可行性,为同类工程提供参考.     

公路沥青混凝土路面施工质量控制措施探析

沥青是我国用于公路路面铺设的典型材料.对沥青混凝土路面施工质量控制进行分析,并提出相应的施工质量控制措施,为施工企业提供借鉴.     

加强教风学风建设 不断提高人才培养质量

在改革不断深入、经济社会深度转型的当下,大学生群体呈现出新的特点和个性。在新的形势下,要加强高校教风学风建设,更好的发挥高校培养人才的作用,促使人才培养质量提升。本文以辽宁省交通高等专科学校为例,着重从文化建设、教师育人能力提升、学生职业梦想等角度入手,提出了加强教风学风建设的具体举措和途径。     

高等教育大众化视阈下的高等职业教育质量观刍议

随着我国高等教育大众化进程的不断推进,高等职业教育的教育质量成了全社会最为关注的问题．文章运用高等教育理论并结合当前高等职业教育发展的现状,对新时期高等职业教育质量现进行了导引性研究,旨在为目前高等职业教育的发展挖掘和提供多雏视角．     

路基工程质量问题的成因及处治措施

路基是公路的重要组成部分,是按照路线位置和一定技术要求修筑的带状构造物,承受由路面传来的荷载,应具有足够的强度、稳定性和耐久性。路基的强度与稳定性,受水、温度、土质等客观因素影响,同时也受行车荷载的作用,路基设计、施工方法及养护方法是否正确也制约着路基的质量。     

施工现场质量管理

施工现场质量管理是施工过程中质量管理的重要组成部分,切实抓好现场质量管理是创造优良工程的关键,施工单位要狠抓质量管理,使工程质量得到全面提高。对施工现场管理的概念、意义和内容进行阐述,从而提出合理规划施工场地,科学管理施工人员,建立文明施工现场的管理模式。