基于工序质量信息的工艺优化技术研究

机械加工工艺的异常会导致质量波动的产生,异常很难被发现,容易造成二次加工甚至报废品的出现。因此,查找质量隐患,分析原因,找到解决办法是工艺优化的重要途径。加工工艺的好坏受到多种因素影响,这些因素之间相互影响、相互作用,单独对一种因素进行优化往往难以达到理想目标。针对这一问题,提出了运用质量管理的手段实时监控工序状态、查找异常工序,利用正交试验,综合优化机床、刀具、切削参数等工艺条件的工艺优化方法,达到改进工艺、避免质量事故的目的。     

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为系统研究城市公交车服务质量的影响因素及作用机理,借鉴SERVPERF服务质量分析方法,从乘客感知角度设计了公交车服务质量的5维度影响因素（有形性、保证性、可靠性、响应性和关怀性）测量模型.通过相关性分析发现,可靠性维度与公交车乘客感知总体服务质量的相关性最高,而响应性最低;同时,有形性、保证性与可靠性呈高度正相关.结果表明,城市公交要继续加强服务的可靠性管理、不断提高司乘人员的服务意识;同时需要强化公交车车体形象管理并采取人性化管理措施,对提高城市公交的乘客感知服务质量具有积极的促进作用.     

Game theory analysis of quality control in two-echelon supply chain

Game theories were used to study the problem of quality control in the two-echelon supply chain which has one manufacturer and one supplier in this paper. Firstly, a stackelberg game was introduced into the quality control of a two-echelon supply chain. In this general non-cooperative quality control game situation, the manufacturer acts as the leader, the optimal action policies were obtained for the manufacturer and the supplier. Then, a Nash bargaining model was used to analyze optimal action selection in the cooperative quality control game situation and to determine the profit segment between two supply chain members after collaboration. By comparison of two game equilibrium results above, it was found that the cooperative quality control game structure is superior to the general non-cooperative quality control game structure during the process of quality management in the two-echelon supply chain. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the conclusion of this paper.     

浅谈箱梁预制施工常见质量问题及控制方法

装配式部分预应力混凝土连续箱梁能够全截面参与受力,在常遇荷载下不会产生裂缝。根据多年在高速公路预制箱梁的施工实践,介绍了如何对预制箱梁的质量进行控制。     

面向汽车总装过程的MES质量管理系统研究与应用

研究讨论了汽车总装MES质量管理系统的管理流程和环境要求,通过设计构建本系统,建立产品加工参数或检测数据的采集、质量追溯信息库,利用产品谱溯、在线库谱溯,产品质量和质量趋势的监控,实现了对质量缺陷的跟踪管理,有效缩短了追溯周期,较好的解决了汽车装配过程中的制造质量问题,实现了精益生产管理的目标,促进了企业管理水平和信息化水平的提升。     

高职高专公共英语教学现状分析与提高教学质量的探讨

贯彻以服务为宗旨、以就业为导向的办学方针,培养的人才需最大限度地符合未来职业的要求。本文根据这一要求,从一名一线高职高专公共英语教师的角度,对高职公共英语教学中存在的问题进行了深入分析,并就如何不断提高教学质量提出了解决方法。     

有关桥梁梁体施工质量监理的控制

随着经济水平的不断提高,高速公路建设正在全国如火如荼的展开。在高速公路建设过程中,难免面临遇水搭桥的问题。此时,桥梁梁体施工质量便显得尤为重要了。为了预防钢筋混凝土梁体病害的产生,文中结合某预应力{昆凝土连续梁桥（龙湾大桥）主梁施工监理实践,对有天桥梁施工原材料质链、混凝土配置、施工工艺控制及人的质量安全意识等方面进行了深入的分析,旨在为同类建设提供一定价值的参考。     

Productivity changes in Taiwan's port industry incorporating environmental regulations on harbor water quality

Abstract

This paper evaluates the productivity changes in Taiwan's port industry for the period 2003–2007. Based on a ‘three-year-window’ data envelopment analysis method, Luenberger productivity indicators are employed to estimate the productivity changes that account for the success of attempts by port agents to control harbor water quality. This is one of the typical environmental concerns in port operations that prior studies on port productivity changes over time have not considered. The results show that the productivity of Taiwan's port industry has experienced growth over the study period, regardless of whether water quality has been considered or not. At a disaggregated level, however, if a port agent has succeeded in controlling water quality, but we do not consider it, the results will misclassify the agent by understating the port's productivity.     

Using AHP to measure the perception gap between current and potential users of bus services

Abstract

This study develops a multicriteria evaluation of user perception towards bus transit services and measures the gap in the perceptions held by current and potential users. A review of the transport quality literature indicates that both preference and satisfaction measures have been implemented to provide a comprehensive perception-based evaluation of bus quality. Although attempts have been made to evaluate user perception through a separate analysis of each (preference and/or satisfaction), the application of multicriteria quality measures are limited. A multicriteria quality measure not only offers more than just information on the daily experience of users but also knowledge of the internal process of quality evaluation (drivers/barriers). The multicriteria measure utilises the data of 512 questionnaires, whereby user perceptions were expressed through judgments of importance and satisfaction based on a set of 29 quality indicators classified into six attributes. Firstly, the study develops analytical hierarchy process (AHP) models to measure user preference. Secondly, a weighted perception index (WPI) of both preference and satisfaction is developed through a multicriteria model. Finally, multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) is conducted to identify the level of variation in the perception of both current and potential users towards bus service quality. The results show that although both current and potential users place a higher importance towards the same indicators, they do not share the same pattern of preferences (values and/or order). In addition, the study found that the interaction between preferences and satisfaction generated new patterns of subjective evaluation, and that these patterns vary significantly by user category.     

一种永磁同步电机声品质主观评价方法研究

对永磁同步电机的稳态信号声品质进行了分析,并以声压级、响度、尖锐度、语音清晰度、波动度、粗糙度和音调度作为评价指标,建立了永磁同步电机声品质评价体系.采用分组成对比较法进行了主观评价,通过Bradley-Terry算法对评价结果进行了优化处理,分别搭建多元线性回归预测模型和MPGA-RBF预测模型,通过预留的检验样本对...