旧水泥混凝土路面FWD实测数据的分析

基于某国道的FWD实测数据,分析FWD参数与旧水泥混凝土路面状况(现场调查实录及测试数据)间的某些相关性,探索旧水泥混凝土板的接缝传荷能力、弯曲刚度、综合承载能力等定性或定量的判别方法,提出利用FWD加载中心弯沉值总水平评价旧水泥混凝土路面综合承载能力的设想。     

昆明东风路立交桥动载试验分析

桥梁结构的动力特性(振型、频率和阻尼)是桥梁承载力评定的重要参数,同时也是识别桥梁结构工作性能和桥梁抗震分析的重要参数,本文通过昆明东风路立交桥的动载试验,分析桥梁在不同工况下动应变、动挠度、频率和阻尼以及影响实测冲击系数的原因。对全面地评价桥梁结构有重要意义。     

电站600 MW机组P91三通的设计制造

采用压力面积法对电站 6 0 0MW机组主蒸汽管道P91材质三通进行设计 ,应用有限元对设计模型进行验证 ,通过改进常规径向补偿热压工艺 ,成功制造出 6 0 0MW机组P91钢 90°热挤压三通。通过检验和试验 ,表明其可替代进口锻制 6 0 0MW机组P91钢 90°三通。     

An Exploration of the Relationship between Timing and Duration of Maintenance Activities

The timing and duration of an activity episode are two important temporal aspects of activity-travel behavior. Understanding the causal relationship between these two variables would be useful in the development of activity-based travel demand modeling systems. This paper investigates the relationship between these two variables by considering two different causal structures – one structure in which time-of-day choice is determined first and influences duration and a second structure in which activity duration is determined first and affects time-of-day choice. These two structures are estimated within a discrete-continuous simultaneous equations framework employing a full-information maximum likelihood methodology that allows error covariance. The estimation is performed separately for commuter and non-commuter samples drawn from a 1996 household travel survey data set from the Tampa Bay area in Florida. The results of the model estimation effort show that the causal structure in which activity duration precedes or affects activity timing (time of day choice) performs better for the non-commuter sample. For the commuter sample, the findings were less conclusive with both causal structures offering equally good statistical measures of fit. In addition, for the commuter sample, all error correlations were found to be zero. These two findings suggest that time of day choice and activity episode duration are only loosely related for the commuter sample, possibly due to the relatively non-discretionary and inflexible work activity and travel.     

The effects of federal transit subsidy policy on investment decisions: The case of San Francisco's Geary Corridor

In the United States, federal funding for public transit often accounts for a large proportion of a local agency's budget, especially for capital investments. For this reason, local governments can be expected to plan a portfolio of projects that maximize federal contributions. This study examines the financial effects of federal transit subsidy policy on local transit investment decisions. Data from a System Planning Study for the Geary Corridor in San Francisco are used as an illustration. It is found that federal transit subsidy policy provides financial incentives for local decision-makers to select capital-intensive investment options that may not be efficient or effective. While federal financial incentives are not the only factor influencing local investment decisions, some reform of the current subsidy policy may be necessary to reduce the incentive for ineffective use of public resources.     

深圳市“5.24”暴雨洪水灾后的反思

1998年5月24日，深圳市暴雨成灾，经济损失很大。本文总结和分析了暴雨洪水的特性及其成灾的原因，提出防洪减灾的措施和建议。     

以位移为基础的钢筋混凝土连续梁桥抗震设计方法

利用等效线性化方法将钢筋混凝土(RC)连续梁桥结构简化为多自由度线弹性体系,采用振型反应谱的概念研究了结构在横向地震作用下考虑多阶模态效应的直接基于位移的抗震设计方法。探讨了连续梁桥的上部结构(主梁)及桥墩(台)刚度的变化对结构横向振动模态质量与模态周期的影响,给出了多阶模态设计方法的具体设计过程。对对称与非对称连续梁桥采用相同的设计步骤进行基于位移的抗震设计,并对设计算例用非线性时程分析验证了设计结果的合理性。     

路堤荷载下管桩复合地基设计理论的试验研究

介绍了管桩复合地基在某高速公路软基试验工程中的应用,并简单分析了其加固效果,进而结合已有的研究成果,提出了一套路堤下刚性桩复合地基的设计理论。通过工程实践表明,该设计理论具有在工程实践中推广运用的价值。     

双速搅拌工艺

根据传统二次搅拌理论,提出了混凝土双速搅拌工艺,介绍了双速搅拌工艺的原理及优点,并指出了该工艺的实现方案.该工艺的应用可降低生产成本,提高混凝土的强度和生产率.     

抬浮力打捞工程船艉轴轴承热力学有限元仿真

以12 000 t抬浮力打捞工程船为例,采用COMSOL Multiphysics有限元分析软件中的热力学模块对艉轴轴承的散热情况进行研究。介绍轴系布置和艉轴管空舱,分析油膜建立情况下的艉轴轴承热平衡和工作压力分布,进行轴系与艉轴管空舱的热力学有限元仿真。仿真结果满足艉轴轴承的相关要求,并在实船试航中得到验证,表明可取消常规的艉轴管冷却水舱。